Neuropsychological course of voltage-gated potassium channel and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody related limbic encephalitis.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) axis abnormalities in multiple sclerosis (MS) suggest their role in its pathogenesis. Interferon β (IFN-β) efficacy could be mediated also by an increase of IGF-1 levels. A 2-year longitudinal study was performed to estimate the prevalence ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Lanzillo R,Di Somma C,Quarantelli M,Carotenuto A,Pivonello C,Moccia M,Cianflone A,Marsili A,Puorro G,Saccà F,Russo CV,De Luca Picione C,Ausiello F,Colao A,Brescia Morra V

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intrathecal immunoglobulin (Ig) synthesis occurs in various chronic inflammatory neurological diseases. Different formulae have been developed for quantitative determination of Ig synthesis within the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment. The hyperbolic formula of Reiber is frequently used which...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Auer M,Hegen H,Zeileis A,Deisenhammer F

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We retrospectively evaluated an elliptic centric ordered 3D (ec 3D) magnetic resonance venography (MRV) technique in comparison to 2D time-of-flight (2D TOF) MRV in patients with presumptive cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). Twenty-five patients (mean age 40.6 +/- 16.5 years) with presumptive CVST underwent cer...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Klingebiel R,Bauknecht HC,Bohner G,Kirsch R,Berger J,Masuhr F

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one consecutive women with the antiphospholipid syndrome were investigated with a full cardiological and neurological examination including a semi-structured interview. They were also systematically studied with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), transcranial Doppler (TCD), duplex sonography of neck vessels and ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Anzola GP,Tincani A,Magoni M,Spatola L,Bonetti A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Embolic strokes of undetermined source (ESUS) are a recent entity, not yet thoroughly investigated in young stroke patients. The clinical characteristics and long-term risks of vascular events and all-cause mortality between young-onset ESUS and other aetiological subgroups were compared. METHOD...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Martinez-Majander N,Aarnio K,Pirinen J,Lumikari T,Nieminen T,Lehto M,Sinisalo J,Kaste M,Tatlisumak T,Putaala J

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not well established whether seizures and epilepsy after an ischaemic stroke increase the disability of patients. Seventy-two patients with delayed seizures after a hemispheric infarct (37 with a single seizure and 35 with epilepsy) were included in the study. The modified Rankin scale was used to compare disabi...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： De Reuck J,Claeys I,Martens S,Vanwalleghem P,Van Maele G,Phlypo R,Hallez H

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glyceryl trinitrate, a prodrug of nitric oxide, induces a mild to moderate headache in healthy subjects, whilst migraineurs develop a more severe headache, resembling spontaneous migraine attacks. In order to investigate whether this increased nitric oxide sensitivity depends upon the frequency of spontaneously occurr...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Christiansen I,Daugaard D,Lykke Thomsen L,Olesen J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is well established that patient-related constitutional features predispose to focal peripheral neuropathies. Some of these risk factors were investigated in common focal neuropathies encountered in patients referred for electromyography. METHODS:Gender, age, height and body mass index (BMI) ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Martínez-Aparicio C,Jääskeläinen SK,Puksa L,Reche-Lorite F,Torné-Poyatos P,Paniagua Soto J,Falck B

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to conduct a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies assessing the association between Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) retention and the progression of cognitive status in healthy elderly, in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase and ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Chen X,Li M,Wang S,Zhu H,Xiong Y,Liu X

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The known monogenic forms of stroke are rare. The aim of this study was to analyze pedigrees of young stroke patients regarding possible monogenic cerebrovascular disease and to evaluate the possibility of genetic stroke in these families. This may contribute to a better understanding of disease ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ilinca A,Kristoffersson U,Soller M,Lindgren AG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transorbital sonography (TOS) has emerged as promising imaging method for the diagnosis and follow-up of acute optic neuritis (ON). Available studies report an increase in the optic nerve diameter (OND) and the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in the case of a first episode of ON in the affecte...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Schroeder C,Katsanos AH,Ayzenberg I,Schwake C,Gahlen A,Tsivgoulis G,Voumvourakis K,Gold R,Krogias C

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurosarcoidosis occurs in 5-15% of sarcoidosis cases. Approximately 50% of patients with neurosarcoidosis present with a neurological disease at the time sarcoidosis is first diagnosed. Spinal sarcoidosis is rare. We report the case of a 61-year-old man with a highly aspecific intramedullary lesion as the first manif...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Caneparo D,Lucetti C,Nuti A,Cipriani G,Tessa C,Fazzi P,Bonuccelli U

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is the most common autosomal-recessive ataxia worldwide. It is characterized by early onset, sensory abnormalities and slowly progressive ataxia. All magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based studies have focused on the evaluation of adult patients. Therefore, we designed ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Rezende TJR,Martinez ARM,Faber I,Girotto Takazaki KA,Martins MP,de Lima FD,Lopes-Cendes I,Cendes F,França MC Jr

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relative anti-Parkinson's disease (PD) tremor potencies of pergolide and pramipexole in people with PD, using a 3-month double-blind cross-over design. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either pergolide and then pramipexole (n=9) or vice versa (n=8). The dose of the respective dopamine...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Navan P,Findley LJ,Undy MB,Pearce RK,Bain PG

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the efficacy and safety of tolperisone - a centrally acting muscle relaxant with membrane stabilizing activity - in the treatment of stroke-related spasticity. This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study with parallel groups. Treatment lasted 12 weeks and was started with a titr...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Stamenova P,Koytchev R,Kuhn K,Hansen C,Horvath F,Ramm S,Pongratz D

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive tests are known to be influenced by language, culture and education. In addition, there may be an impact of 'epoch' in cognition, because there is secular increase in scores of IQ tests in children. If we assume this is a long lasting process, then it should persist later in life. METHODS:To test ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Morgado J,Rocha CS,Maruta C,Guerreiro M,Martins IP

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the putative factors for the onset of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in Harbin, China by a case-control study based on the information from GBS patients identified from a population-based incidence survey, which is the first study of this kind in China. Sixty-nine GBS patients were identified during a 1-ye...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Cheng Q,Wang DS,Jiang GX,Han H,Zhang Y,Wang WZ,Fredrikson S

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The expanded repeat length in ATXN1 negatively correlates with age at onset (AAO) of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) but can explain only part of it, indicating that other factors affect AAO. Some studies have explored the influence of non-causative CAG repeats on the AAO of SCA patients. Ho...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Wang P,Chen Z,Peng Y,Cao L,Li X,Wang C,Yang H,Peng H,Shi Y,Zhou X,Li T,Feng L,Wu C,Qiu R,Xia K,Tang B,Jiang H

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in Sweden in 1996. Information of incident GBS patients was mainly collected by a multicentre network of 18 neurologists prospectively monitoring a general population with 4.48 million inhabitants across the country and complemented with data from the national...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Cheng Q,Jiang GX,Fredrikson S,Link H,De Pedro-Cuesta J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:  Multiple sclerosis (MS) has been associated with increased mortality rates. However, influence of lifestyle parameters remains unknown, and inconsistencies exist regarding findings for causes of death. METHODS:  We conducted a population-based cohort study using the General Practice Research D...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Lalmohamed A,Bazelier MT,Van Staa TP,Uitdehaag BM,Leufkens HG,De Boer A,De Vries F

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among patients who underwent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination during a 5-year period, we found 18 patients at the multiple sclerosis center of the University of Rome and clinically definite multiple sclerosis, MRI white matter abnormalities, normal CSF examination, a disease d...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Fieschi C,Gasperini C,Ristori G,Bastianello S,Girmenia F,Leuzzi V,Buttinelli C,Pozzilli C,Rasura M

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) is a distinct epileptic syndrome with a broad range of severity even amongst affected members of the same pedigree, and the level of pharmacoresistance may reach 30%, close to that seen in sporadic focal epilepsies. METHODS:To investiga...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Labate A,Mumoli L,Fratto A,Quattrone A,Gambardella A

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this narrative review is to evaluate the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of intracranial artery dissection (IAD). IAD is a rare and often unrecognized cause of stroke or subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), especially in young adults. Two types of IAD can be identified: a subi...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sikkema T,Uyttenboogaart M,Eshghi O,De Keyser J,Brouns R,van Dijk JM,Luijckx GJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of genetics and its technological development have been fundamental in advancing the field of movement disorders, opening the door to precision medicine. Starting from the revolutionary discovery of the locus of the Huntington's disease gene, we review the milestones of genetic discoveries in movement disorde...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sturchio A,Marsili L,Mahajan A,Grimberg MB,Kauffman MA,Espay AJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is classically assumed to be a neurodegenerative disorder. Inflammation has been observed in CNS tissue in ALS patients. We investigated the expression and prognostic relevance of proinflammatory chemokines in ALS. METHODS:We analyzed nine chemokines, eotaxin,...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Kuhle J,Lindberg RL,Regeniter A,Mehling M,Steck AJ,Kappos L,Czaplinski A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between having non-thymoma myasthenia and the risk of extra-thymic cancer in a population-based setting. METHODS:A nationwide case-control study was conducted in Denmark based on medical registries. The study included all cases with a first time diagnosis of cancer du...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Pedersen EG,Pottegård A,Hallas J,Friis S,Hansen K,Jensen PE,Gaist D

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our aim was to identify early imaging surrogate markers of clinical progression in patients after the first demyelinating event suggestive of multiple sclerosis treated with weekly intramuscular interferon β-1a. In a prospective observational study, the predictive role of baseline and 6-month cha...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Uher T,Horakova D,Kalincik T,Bergsland N,Tyblova M,Ramasamy DP,Seidl Z,Vaneckova M,Krasensky J,Havrdova E,Zivadinov R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several studies have reported associations between brain iron deposits (IDs), white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) and cognitive ability in older individuals. Whether the association between brain IDs and cognitive abilities in older people is mediated by or independent of total brain tissue dama...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Valdés Hernández M,Allerhand M,Glatz A,Clayson L,Muñoz Maniega S,Gow A,Royle N,Bastin M,Starr J,Deary I,Wardlaw J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) 1C due to mutations in LITAF/SIMPLE is a rare subtype amongst the autosomal dominant demyelinating forms of CMT. Our objective was to report the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of 18 CMT1C patients and compare them to 20 patients with PMP22 mutations: 1...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Guimarães-Costa R,Iancu Ferfoglia R,Leonard-Louis S,Ziegler F,Magy L,Fournier E,Dubourg O,Bouche P,Maisonobe T,Lacour A,Moerman A,Latour P,Stojkovic T

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astasia, inability to stand unsupported despite good strength, resembles the marked balance impairment of patients with vestibulocerebellar disease. We describe a patient with unilateral thalamic infarct that presented with astasia. A 76-year-old hypertensive woman was admitted to our hospital because of marked unstea...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Lee PH,Lee JH,Joo US

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00