Abstract:
:We describe the incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in Sweden in 1996. Information of incident GBS patients was mainly collected by a multicentre network of 18 neurologists prospectively monitoring a general population with 4.48 million inhabitants across the country and complemented with data from the national hospital in-patient registry. GBS diagnoses for all patients were validated by neurologists. While 53 patients with GBS were identified by the network neurologists from the study population, the other 20 GBS patients were recognized after carefully reviewing the registered data. There were 44 (60%) male patients and 29 (40%) female patients and the mean age at onset for all patients was 48.6 (SD 24.3) years. The GBS incidence, age-adjusted to the European standard population, was 1.51 (95% CI 1.18-1.90) per 100 000 person-years in 1996, higher in males and increased with age. When compared with selected studies, the GBS incidence in Sweden is moderately high, and the variation of GBS incidence in Europe seems to be small.
journal_name
Eur J Neuroljournal_title
European journal of neurologyauthors
Cheng Q,Jiang GX,Fredrikson S,Link H,De Pedro-Cuesta Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
11-6issue
1eissn
1351-5101issn
1468-1331pii
ene006journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder worldwide. Three susceptibility loci on chromosomes 3q13, 2p24.1, and 6p23 have been reported, but no causative genes were found. The Ser9Gly variant of dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) receptor was found associated to ET in a French and US population. M...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02164.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-marketing surveillance studies are needed to assess the long-term safety, compliance and clinical efficacy of interferon beta-1a (IFNbeta-1a) therapy in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The goals of this study were to (i) assess the safety, compliance and clinical efficacy of long-term intramuscular (i.m.) IFNbe...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01422.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient who, three years after the onset of an olivopontocerebellar atrophy, developed a right cerebral tumour. The cerebellar symptomatology also included, as in other cerebellar patients previously described, a peripheral dysgraphia. Because this deficit of writing is generally reported in patients wit...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2000.00071.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, studies using threshold-tracking transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have identified corticomotoneuronal dysfunction as a key pathogenic mechanism. Some patients, however, display no motor response at maximal TMS intensities, termed here an 'inexcitable' moto...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14515
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Observational study to evaluate long-term effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) and the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus (VIM) on patients with medically refractory myoclonus dystonia (MD). BACKGROUND:More recently, pallidal as well as thalamic DBS have been appli...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14737
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Conversion disorder (CD), or functional neurological disorder, is manifested as a neurological disturbance that is not macroscopically visible on clinical structural neuroimaging and is instead ascribed to underlying psychological stress. Known for many years in neuropsychiatry, a comprehensive e...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.13613
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jaw-opening dystonia (oromandibular dystonia with jaw-opening; Brueghel's syndrome) is a rare condition, and only a limited number of cases have been reported in the literature. However, many patients may remain undiscovered or misdiagnosed, like a patient described previously. A case (40-year-old man) of jaw-opening ...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00668.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Certain miscellaneous idiopathic headache disorders, which are regarded as entities, are grouped in Chapter 4 of the International Classification of Headache Disorders. Recent epidemiological research suggests that these headache disorders are underdiagnosed. OBJECTIVES:To give expert recommenda...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03389.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical outcomes of isocitrate dehydrogenase-wild-type (IDH-wt) lower-grade glioma (LGG) have been the subject of debate for some time. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to assess the prognostic values of several known genetic markers (e.g. TERT promoter mutation, H3F3A mutation, CDKN2A loss) in this tumor group. F...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/ene.13826
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) associated with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and Hu antibodies, neuron-specific Hu antigens expressed by the tumour hypothetically trigger an immune response that cross-reacts with Hu antigens in the nervous system, resulting in tumour suppression and neuronal damage. To...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01986.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the genetic contribution to stroke risk is well known, it remains unclear if young-onset stroke has a stronger genetic contribution than old-onset stroke. This study aims to compare the heritability of ischaemic stroke risk between young and old, using common genetic variants from whole-...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.12827
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of the neuropathological lesions and the severity of the clinical symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS) are correlated with the amount of the transferred autoreactive T cells. The balance between the T helper 1 (Th1) and T helper 2 (Th2) cytokine phenotypes may affect the activity of the disease in MS pati...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00986.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one consecutive women with the antiphospholipid syndrome were investigated with a full cardiological and neurological examination including a semi-structured interview. They were also systematically studied with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), transcranial Doppler (TCD), duplex sonography of neck vessels and ...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1995.tb00119.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Interferon beta (IFNbeta) preparations have some effect on the progressive phase of multiple sclerosis (MS). This limited effect might be partially because of a certain number of IFNbeta non-responders. Myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA)--a marker of IFNbeta bioactivity--was correlated with the...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02190.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is aimed at assessing the prevalence and features of psychotic symptoms in a sample of 180 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Sixty-four patients (35.5% of the sample) showed one or more psychotic symptoms. The presence of these symptoms correlated with the severity of the patients' cognitive impairmen...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.1998.560553.x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Migraine and metabolic syndrome have been reported to coexist to a marked degree, especially in women migraine patients, but the relationship between these two conditions is still unclear. This study was performed to evaluate the association of headache characteristics and its comorbidities with ...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.12732
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder mediated by antibodies against the acethylcholine receptor (AchR) of the neuromuscular junction in the majority of patients. METHODS: Here, we examined IgG antibodies against the type 1 nuclear antigen of Epstein-Barr virus (EBNA-1) in the sera of 158 patien...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03636.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the cephalic vascular system have markedly contributed towards an understanding of the mechanisms of migraine pain. Whereas cerebral blood flow changes, and thereby changes in the arterioles, correlate poorly with migraine headache, abnormal regulation of the large cranial arteries seems to play a significa...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1995.tb00149.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes 10 core features of a neuropsychological assessment with the aim of helping neurologists understand the unique contribution the evaluation can make within the wider context of diagnostic methods in epilepsy. The possibilities, limitations and cautions associated with the investigation are discusse...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ene.14104
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating cerebrovascular disorder with high morbidity and mortality. Minocycline is a matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) inhibitor that may attenuate secondary mechanisms of injury in ICH. The feasibility and safety of minocycline in ICH patients were evalua...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ene.13403
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the international neurological literature, neuroimaging research plays an important role. Neuroimaging techniques are also of steadily increasing importance for clinical diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Therefore, neuroimaging research activities were surveyed by a questionnaire, which was completed by 100 neuro...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2001.00206.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) is a distinct epileptic syndrome with a broad range of severity even amongst affected members of the same pedigree, and the level of pharmacoresistance may reach 30%, close to that seen in sporadic focal epilepsies. METHODS:To investiga...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03839.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several studies have reported associations between brain iron deposits (IDs), white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) and cognitive ability in older individuals. Whether the association between brain IDs and cognitive abilities in older people is mediated by or independent of total brain tissue dama...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.13006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome (MLS) is an X-linked multisystem disorder with CNS manifestations resembling Huntington disease. Neuroimaging studies revealed striatal atrophy with predominance of the caudate nucleus. Our previous cross-sectional MRI study showed an association of volume loss...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02872.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a self-experienced decline in cognitive capacity with normal performance on standardized cognitive tests and has been shown to increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). SCD could also be related to other conditions such as normal aging, psychiatric, neur...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14167
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 45 year-old man presented with a rapid onset of memory impairment Brain computed tomography showed multiple abnormal low density areas in the deep cerebral white matter. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral thalamic infarcts and extensive thrombosis of the vein of Galen and the straight sinus, which was con...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1995.tb00160.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual system dysfunction has been reported in Parkinson's disease (PD). The objective of the present study was to evaluate a putative association of distorted colour vision and delayed initiation and execution of movement in PD. We performed the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test and estimated the total error score in 3...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.660711.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) removal improves clinical symptoms of many patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of changes in the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) with patient responses to CSF removal. METHODS:Transor...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.13225
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignancy-related thromboembolism, so-called Trousseau's syndrome, can present as acute cerebral infarction, non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) and migratory thrombophlebitis. It is usually attributed to a cancer-related hypercoagulable state, chronic disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), or tumour...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00814.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a placebo-controlled cross-over trial of riluzole (100 mg b.i.d.) in 10 patients with probable multiple system atrophy (MSA) administering riluzole and placebo for 4 weeks each with a 4-week washout period. Outcome measures evaluated short-term anti-Parkinsonian effects using the Unified Parkinson's Disea...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01452.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00