Synergistic effect of two oxidative stress-related genes (heme oxygenase-1 and GSK3β) on the risk of Parkinson's disease.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress is a central factor in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an antioxidant protein expressed in response to oxidative challenge, and its expression levels are inversely correlated with glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) activity. Underexpression of HO-1 in concert with an upregulation of GSK3beta would result in a less effective antioxidant response and might increase the risk of PD. METHODS:We examined two functional polymorphism in the promoter regions of HO-1 (-413, rs2071746) and GSK3beta (-157, rs6438552) in a group of 251 Spanish patients with PD and 234 controls. RESULTS:Subjects carrying both the HO-1 (-413, rs2071746) TT genotype and the GSK3beta (-157, rs6438552) TT genotype had a four times higher risk of developing PD than subjects without these genotypes (adjusted by age and sex OR = 4.12; 95% CI = 1.45-11.71; Bonferroni corrected P = 0.024). CONCLUSIONS:Considering synergistic effects between polymorphisms in oxidative stress-related genes may help in determining the risk profile for PD.

journal_name

Eur J Neurol

authors

Infante J,García-Gorostiaga I,Sánchez-Juan P,Sierra M,Martín-Gurpegui JL,Terrazas J,Mateo I,Rodríguez-Rodríguez E,Berciano J,Combarros O

doi

10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02908.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-01 00:00:00

pages

760-2

issue

5

eissn

1351-5101

issn

1468-1331

pii

ENE2908

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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