Exploding Head Syndrome (a.k.a. Episodic Cranial Sensory Shock) responds to single-pulse TMS.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To evaluate the incidence and predictors of ischaemic recurrent stroke and the adverse events of antithrombotic therapy in patients with first intra- or extracranial vertebral artery dissection (VAD) who were treated with aspirin or oral anticoagulation (OA). METHODS:A 21-year database of consec...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Arauz A,Ruiz A,Pacheco G,Rojas P,Rodríguez-Armida M,Cantú C,Murillo-Bonilla L,Ruiz-Sandoval JL,Barinagarrementeria F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Functional connectivity studies revealed alterations within thalamic, salience, and default mode networks in restless legs syndrome patients. METHODS:Eighty-two patients with restless legs syndrome (untreated, n = 30; on dopaminergic medication, n = 42; on alpha-2-delta ligands as mono- or polyt...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Tuovinen N,Stefani A,Mitterling T,Heidbreder A,Frauscher B,Gizewski ER,Poewe W,Högl B,Scherfler C

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium is an essential component of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase. The activity of this enzyme is reduced in the substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but the results of studies on erythrocytes are controversial. We compared the serum levels of selenium and the 24 h urinary sele...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Jiménez-Jiménez FJ,Molina JA,Arrieta FJ,Aguilar MV,Cabrera-Valdivia F,Vázquez A,Jorge-Santamaría A,Seijas V,Fernández-Calle P,Martínez-Para MC

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle, and parkinsonian patients suffer from prominent sleep abnormalities. Hence, the question arises whether the disrupted sleep pattern in Parkinson's disease (PD) is responsive to dopaminergic treatment. METHODS:Thirty-two pat...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Wailke S,Herzog J,Witt K,Deuschl G,Volkmann J

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the seizure outcome of two different types of epilepsy surgery, selective amygdalohippocampectomy (AHE) and anterior temporal lobectomy (ATLE) in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. We included 114 patients who had mesio-temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis or gliosis...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Bate H,Eldridge P,Varma T,Wieshmann UC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuromelanin of the brainstem, which is considered a marker of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD), can be detected by T1-weighted neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (NM-MRI). Our aim was to investigate the NM-MRI features of de novo PD and to determine whether these feat...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Wang J,Li Y,Huang Z,Wan W,Zhang Y,Wang C,Cheng X,Ye F,Liu K,Fei G,Zeng M,Jin L

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes 10 core features of a neuropsychological assessment with the aim of helping neurologists understand the unique contribution the evaluation can make within the wider context of diagnostic methods in epilepsy. The possibilities, limitations and cautions associated with the investigation are discusse...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Baxendale SA,Wilson SJ,Baker GA,Barr W,Helmstaedter C,Hermann BP,Langfitt J,Reuner G,Rzezak P,Samson S,Smith ML

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is the second most common cause of mortality and a major cause of long-term disability of adults in most countries. This study was performed to determine the level of knowledge and awareness regarding risk factors and warning signs of stroke in a selected sample. This cross-sectional study was carried out in Ay...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Evci ED,Memis S,Ergin F,Beser E

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eur J Neurol 6:113 Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Boller F,Petrov AM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most patients with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) recover quickly under corticosteroid treatment and have a favourable long-term prognosis. We report on a young woman with acute onset of an extensive and solitary white-matter lesion in the left hemisphere. Fever, high pleocytosis and elevated protein in c...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Harloff A,Rauer S,Hofer M,Klisch J,Els T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (PML-IRIS) is the paradoxical worsening or unmasking of preexisting infection with JC virus attributable to a rapid recovery of the immune system after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sainz-de-la-Maza S,Casado JL,Pérez-Elías MJ,Moreno A,Quereda C,Moreno S,Corral I

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical excitability of the primary motor cortex is altered in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Therefore, modulation of cortical excitability by high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the motor cortex might result in beneficial effects on motor functions in PD. The present study...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Khedr EM,Farweez HM,Islam H

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the association amongst remote diffusion-weighted imaging lesions (R-DWILs), imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) and total cSVD burden in patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). METHODS:In total, 344 consecutive primary ICH ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Xu XH,Ye XH,Li JW,Cai JS,Gao T,Zhang WJ,Zhao GH,Tong LS,Gao F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this prospective study was to show and compare the rate of large-fiber involvement with near-nerve needle sensory (NNNS) nerve conduction study (NCS) and with medial plantar NCS recorded with surface electrodes in a group of patients who had clinically pure small-fiber sensory neuropat...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Uluc K,Temucin CM,Ozdamar SE,Demirci M,Tan E

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred and sixty records of patients with primary torsion dystonia (296 women and 164 men) were evaluated. The mean age at disease onset was 48.3 +/- 17.7 years; 13 patients carried the DYT1 CAG deletion. The distribution of age at onset was represented by a bi-modal curve, with a nadir at 21 year separating ear...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Elia AE,Filippini G,Bentivoglio AR,Fasano A,Ialongo T,Albanese A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the genetic contribution to stroke risk is well known, it remains unclear if young-onset stroke has a stronger genetic contribution than old-onset stroke. This study aims to compare the heritability of ischaemic stroke risk between young and old, using common genetic variants from whole-...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Bluher A,Devan WJ,Holliday EG,Nalls M,Parolo S,Bione S,Giese AK,Boncoraglio GB,Maguire JM,Müller-Nurasyid M,Gieger C,Meschia JF,Rosand J,Rolfs A,Kittner SJ,Mitchell BD,O'Connell JR,Cheng YC

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT) of the cerebrum is a rare brain lesion with suggestive imaging features. The aim of our study was to report the largest series of MVNTs so far and to evaluate the utility of advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) techniques. METHODS:Th...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Lecler A,Broquet V,Bailleux J,Carsin B,Adle-Biassette H,Baloglu S,Forestier G,Bonneville F,Calvier E,Chauvet D,Comby PO,Cottier JP,Cotton F,Deschamps R,Diard-Detoeuf C,Ducray F,Drissi C,Elmaleh M,Farras J,Aguilar Ga

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is paucity of studies on predictors of long-term sequelae of tuberculous meningitis (TBM). We report the neurological sequelae of TBM at 1 year and their predictors. Patients with TBM who were followed up for 1 year were included. The diagnosis of TBM was based on clinical, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and computed...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Kalita J,Misra UK,Ranjan P

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An evaluation of general antiepileptic treatment patterns and utilization of particular drugs was carried out based on the prevalence study of adult active epilepsy in a sample of the Estonian population. The antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) used, and their doses were recorded and compared with clinical characteristics. Nin...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Oun A,Haldre S,Mägi M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chronic syphilitic infection may lead to dementia. It is in general paresis (GP), which is the major late form of neurosyphilis, that cognitive impairment frequently occurs. The association between lipid metabolism and GP is unclear. METHODS:In this study, serum lipids were studied in 188 GP pat...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Jiang Y,Zhang YF,Liu M,Ma LL,Peng FH,Huang QL,Ma XM,Chen XH

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is characterized by orthostatic headache and the cause is usually cerebrospinal fluid leaks in spine level. Most patients with SIH have a benign course. Epidural blood patch (EBP) is the treatment of choice when initial conservative managements are ineffective. We reported a ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Tsui H,Wu S,Kuo H,Chen C

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The association between vascular risk factors and dementia is of interest. Several studies have shown that cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is associated with dementia. However, the association between cerebral large vessel disease (LVD) and dementia has not been thoroughly examined. METHODS:...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Kitagawa K,Miwa K,Yagita Y,Okazaki S,Sakaguchi M,Mochizuki H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder worldwide. Three susceptibility loci on chromosomes 3q13, 2p24.1, and 6p23 have been reported, but no causative genes were found. The Ser9Gly variant of dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) receptor was found associated to ET in a French and US population. M...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Vitale C,Gulli R,Ciotti P,Scaglione C,Bellone E,Avanzino L,Lantieri F,Abbruzzese G,Martinelli P,Barone P,Mandich P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunological abnormality is often found in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Antibodies to sulfoglucuronyl paragloboside (SGPG) were reported in ALS, although the pathogenetic significance of the antibodies is still unknown. We have already demonstrated that SGPG, a unique glycolipid, is present in both peripheral...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ikeda J,Kohriyama T,Nakamura S

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disorders and different types of stroke. The present retrospective study investigates whether COPD is also a risk factor for the development of seizures in stroke patients. The study population consisted of 237 patients with stroke-relate...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： De Reuck J,Proot P,Van Maele G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevalence rates of headache in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients varied widely in recent studies. This study aimed to investigate the 1 year prevalence of headache in MS compared with the general population. METHODS:Population-based case-control study in Germany. RESULTS:We included 491 patients with defin...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Putzki N,Pfriem A,Limmroth V,Yaldizli O,Tettenborn B,Diener HC,Katsarava Z

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:High levels of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-ab were initially described in patients with stiff person syndrome, and have since also been observed in patients with other neurological diseases. Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) seems to be specially associated. Our purpose is to describe the preval...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Falip M,Carreño M,Miró J,Saiz A,Villanueva V,Quílez A,Molins A,Barceló I,Sierra A,Graus F

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parkinson´s disease (PD) has a large phenotypic variability, which may, at least partly, be genetically driven including alterations of gene products. Candidates might not only be proteins associated with disease risk but also pathways that play a role in aging. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate phenotype-modifying eff...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Zimmermann M,Köhler L,Kovarova M,Lerche S,Schulte C,Wurster I,Machetanz G,Deuschle C,Hauser AK,Gasser T,Berg D,Schleicher E,Maetzler W,Brockmann K

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs), prior to step initiation, are bradykinetic in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) and may be one of the factors associated with 'start hesitation'. However, little is known about APAs in the early stage of PD. In this study, we determined whether body-worn ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Mancini M,Zampieri C,Carlson-Kuhta P,Chiari L,Horak FB

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated the effectiveness of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) patients with large vessel or distal occlusions and mild neurological deficits, defined as National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores < 6 points. METHODS:The primary efficacy outcome was 3-...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Tsivgoulis G,Goyal N,Katsanos AH,Malhotra K,Ishfaq MF,Pandhi A,Frohler MT,Spiotta AM,Anadani M,Psychogios M,Maus V,Siddiqui A,Waqas M,Schellinger PD,Groen M,Krogias C,Richter D,Saqqur M,Garcia-Bermejo P,Mokin M,Le

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00