Ischaemic stroke.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Educating the public to screen for vascular risk factors and have them treated is a major public health issue. We assessed the vascular risk factor awareness and frequency of treatment in a cohort of patients with cerebral ischaemia. METHODS:Data on awareness and pharmacological treatment of vas...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Nolte CH,Jungehulsing GJ,Rossnagel K,Roll S,Haeusler KG,Reich A,Willich SN,Villringer A,Muller-Nordhorn J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is considered to be the 'gold standard' for confirmation of severe (70-99%) stenoses of internal carotid arteries (ICAs). However, it is associated with a risk of complications. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of ultrasonography (US), computed tomographic angiogra...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Herzig R,Burval S,Krupka B,Vlachová I,Urbánek K,Mares J

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Migraine pathophysiology involves a complex interplay of processes wherein the hormonal, neurotransmitter and inflammatory pathways interact to influence the migraine phenotype. However, all studies pertaining to the role of genetic variants in migraine have been restricted to a specific pathway ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ghosh J,Pradhan S,Mittal B

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, associated with an altered cytokine network. We previously assayed peripheral blood T-lymphocyte binding for two prototypic cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and foun...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Bongioanni P,Lombardo F,Moscato G,Mosti S,Meucci G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical excitability of the primary motor cortex is altered in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Therefore, modulation of cortical excitability by high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the motor cortex might result in beneficial effects on motor functions in PD. The present study...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Khedr EM,Farweez HM,Islam H

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To evaluate the incidence and predictors of ischaemic recurrent stroke and the adverse events of antithrombotic therapy in patients with first intra- or extracranial vertebral artery dissection (VAD) who were treated with aspirin or oral anticoagulation (OA). METHODS:A 21-year database of consec...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Arauz A,Ruiz A,Pacheco G,Rojas P,Rodríguez-Armida M,Cantú C,Murillo-Bonilla L,Ruiz-Sandoval JL,Barinagarrementeria F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Comorbidity in myasthenia gravis (MG) is important for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Disease complexity was assessed by examining total drug treatment, immune therapy and comorbidity in a complete national MG cohort. METHODS:All recipients of the MG-specific drug pyridostigmine 2004-2010 r...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Andersen JB,Owe JF,Engeland A,Gilhus NE

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper limb spasticity affecting elbow, wrist, and finger flexors can be safely and effectively reduced with injections of botulinum toxin type-A (BoNT-A). It has been best studied in adults in the context of post-stroke spasticity. The clinical benefits include reduction in pain and deformity, improvement in washing a...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sheean G,Lannin NA,Turner-Stokes L,Rawicki B,Snow BJ,Cerebral Palsy Institute.

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Magnetic resonance diffusivity indices have been repeatedly proposed as biomarkers of neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but no consensus exists as to which diffusivity parameter is the most sensitive to identify early degenerative changes. Despite numerous studies, surpris...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Schuster C,Elamin M,Hardiman O,Bede P

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In approximately 40% of the patients, Parkinson's disease (PD) is complicated by cognitive impairment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of cognitive impairment on disease severity and motor function in idiopathic PD patients. Forty-one PD patients with cognitive impairment (PD-CI) (Mini-Mental St...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Papapetropoulos S,Ellul J,Polychronopoulos P,Chroni E

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although Labrune syndrome is a well-known disorder characterized by a typical neuroradiological triad, namely leukoencephalopathy, intracranial calcifications and cysts, there are no reports of systemic involvement in this disorder. This paper attempts to describe a peculiar clinical manifestatio...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Bonomo G,Monfrini E,Borellini L,Bonomo R,Arienti F,Saetti MC,Di Fonzo A,Locatelli M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied specific aspects of speed performance in neuropsychological tests and functional and vocational long-term outcome among moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients admitted to a rehabilitation programme. A group of 140 patients with mild, moderate or severe TBI was followed up for a minimum of ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Asikainen I,Nybo T,Muller K,Sarna S,Kaste M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relative anti-Parkinson's disease (PD) tremor potencies of pergolide and pramipexole in people with PD, using a 3-month double-blind cross-over design. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either pergolide and then pramipexole (n=9) or vice versa (n=8). The dose of the respective dopamine...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Navan P,Findley LJ,Undy MB,Pearce RK,Bain PG

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs), prior to step initiation, are bradykinetic in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) and may be one of the factors associated with 'start hesitation'. However, little is known about APAs in the early stage of PD. In this study, we determined whether body-worn ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Mancini M,Zampieri C,Carlson-Kuhta P,Chiari L,Horak FB

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognosis of cerebellar hemorrhage with brain stem compression is known to be poor, and patients who can usually survive are severely disabled with limited benefit from conventional rehabilitation. An innovative cutaneous stimulation was administered to a chronic patient (2 years after the incidence) who has sever...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Chan AS,He WJ,Cheung MC,Bai ZK,Poon WS,Sun D,Zhu XL,Chan YL

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated whether the prevalence of primary headaches was higher in patients with primary Sjøgren's syndrome (PSS) than in healthy individuals. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study included 71 patients with PSS (patients) based on the American European Consensus Classification criteria, and 71 age-...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Tjensvoll AB,Harboe E,Gøransson LG,Beyer MK,Greve OJ,Kvaløy JT,Omdal R

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The report focused on investigating the relationship between cigarette smoking and dementia in elderly people through prospective studies. We did a 2-year follow-up study of elderly people. A total of 2820 participants aged 60 years old and over from six communities of Chongqing agreed to take part. Dementia was diagn...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Juan D,Zhou DH,Li J,Wang JY,Gao C,Chen M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Functional connectivity studies revealed alterations within thalamic, salience, and default mode networks in restless legs syndrome patients. METHODS:Eighty-two patients with restless legs syndrome (untreated, n = 30; on dopaminergic medication, n = 42; on alpha-2-delta ligands as mono- or polyt...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Tuovinen N,Stefani A,Mitterling T,Heidbreder A,Frauscher B,Gizewski ER,Poewe W,Högl B,Scherfler C

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The prognostic value of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), a biomarker of neurodegeneration, compared to other prognostic factors of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the time of diagnosis, remains unclear. METHODS:Sera from ALS patients were prospectively collected at the first diagno...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Thouvenot E,Demattei C,Lehmann S,Maceski-Maleska A,Hirtz C,Juntas-Morales R,Pageot N,Esselin F,Alphandéry S,Vincent T,Camu W

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Important progress has been made in our understanding of the autoimmune neuromuscular transmission (NMT) disorders; myasthenia gravis (MG), Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) and neuromyotonia (Isaacs' syndrome). METHODS:To prepare consensus guidelines for the treatment of the autoimmune NMT disorders...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Skeie GO,Apostolski S,Evoli A,Gilhus NE,Illa I,Harms L,Hilton-Jones D,Melms A,Verschuuren J,Horge HW,European Federation of Neurological Societies.

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study is to investigate the epidemiology and medical expenses of Wilson's disease in Taiwan. METHODS:Cases of Wilson's disease were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database with corresponding International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) code 275....

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Lai CH,Tseng HF

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Embolic strokes of undetermined source (ESUS) are a recent entity, not yet thoroughly investigated in young stroke patients. The clinical characteristics and long-term risks of vascular events and all-cause mortality between young-onset ESUS and other aetiological subgroups were compared. METHOD...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Martinez-Majander N,Aarnio K,Pirinen J,Lumikari T,Nieminen T,Lehto M,Sinisalo J,Kaste M,Tatlisumak T,Putaala J

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histamine has a selective affinity for H3-receptors and it may specifically inhibit the neurogenic edema response involved in migraine pathophysiology. The objective of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic potential of subcutaneous administration of histamine in migraine prophylaxis, compared with oral administr...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Millán-Guerrero RO,Isais-Millán R,Barreto-Vizcaíno S,Rivera-Castaño L,Garcia-Solorzano A,López-Blanca C,Membrila-Maldonado M,Muñoz-Solis R

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSANs) are a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous neurological disorders characterized by sensory dysfunctions. Here, 21 affected Chinese families are reported, including 19 with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA; na...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Zhao F,Mao B,Geng X,Ren X,Wang Y,Guan Y,Li S,Li L,Zhang S,You Y,Cao Y,Yang T,Zhao X

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Many patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) present swallowing difficulties. Dysphagia is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, has a profound impact on the quality of life but is under-reported by patients. The objective was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Dysphag...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Printza A,Boziki M,Bakirtzis C,Nikolaidis I,Kalaitzi M,Triaridis S,Grigoriadis N

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim was to study the prevalence of epilepsy in a hospital-based systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) cohort and to investigate the relationship between epilepsy and other manifestations of neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE). METHODS:The study population consisted of 440 SLE patients recruited from 1...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Hopia L,Andersson M,Svenungsson E,Khademi M,Piehl F,Tomson T

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mutations in fused in sarcoma (FUS) were recently identified as a cause of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The frequency of occurrence of mutations in FUS in sets of patients with familial ALS remains to be established. METHODS:We sequenced the FUS gene in a cohort of patients with...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Damme PV,Goris A,Race V,Hersmus N,Dubois B,Bosch LV,Matthijs G,Robberecht W

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapy-induced binding and neutralizing antibodies is a major problem in interferon (IFN)-beta treatment of multiple sclerosis. The objective of this study was to provide guidelines outlining the methods and clinical use of the measurements of binding and neutralizing antibodies. Systematic search of the Medline data...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sørensen PS,Deisenhammer F,Duda P,Hohlfeld R,Myhr KM,Palace J,Polman C,Pozzilli C,Ross C,EFNS Task Force on Anti-IFN-beta Antibodies in Multiple Sclerosis.

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Certain miscellaneous idiopathic headache disorders, which are regarded as entities, are grouped in Chapter 4 of the International Classification of Headache Disorders. Recent epidemiological research suggests that these headache disorders are underdiagnosed. OBJECTIVES:To give expert recommenda...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Evers S,Goadsby P,Jensen R,May A,Pascual J,Sixt G,EFNS task force.

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy (CIP/CIM) is being increasingly recognized as a significant clinical problem in critically ill children especially if they have spent long periods in the intensive care unit. So the aim was to determine the frequency of CIP/CIM amongst mechanically ven...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Thabet Mahmoud A,Tawfik MAM,Abd El Naby SA,Abo El Fotoh WMM,Saleh NY,Abd El Hady NMS

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00