Abstract:
:Water drinking recently has been shown to raise blood pressure in normal subjects and in patients with autonomic failure who have orthostatic hypotension. However, in normal young subjects, ingestion of approximately 500 ml has no pressor effect; but in older subjects there is an increase in blood pressure. An even greater rise in blood pressure occurs in cases with autonomic failure. The possible mechanisms responsible for the pressor response to water include neural and humoral factors; fluid redistribution also needs to be considered. This review will concentrate on the water pressor response in normal subjects and different groups of patients with autonomic diseases who have orthostatic intolerance, on the mechanisms that could be involved, and on whether this pressor response may be used in the management of orthostatic hypotension, vasovagal syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome.
journal_name
Eur J Neuroljournal_title
European journal of neurologyauthors
Mathias CJ,Young TMdoi
10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00840.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
613-9issue
9eissn
1351-5101issn
1468-1331pii
ENE840journal_volume
11pub_type
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