当前位置： SCI文献检索 > EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Low ankle-brachial index is a predictive factor for initial severity of acute ischaemic stroke.

Low ankle-brachial index is a predictive factor for initial severity of acute ischaemic stroke.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:  A low ankle-brachial index (ABI) is predictive of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). For unknown reasons, patients with PAD demonstrate higher vascular mortality during follow-up than do those without. Initial stroke severity is a strong predictor of long-term outcome and may be different between patients with and without PAD. Thus, we investigated whether a low ABI was associated with severe stroke presentation. METHODS:  We enrolled 1147 first-ever ischaemic stroke patients who underwent ABI measurements during hospitalization. Patients were categorized into the normal (≥ 0.90) or the abnormal (<0.90) ABI group. Baseline characteristics and initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores were compared between the groups. We further analysed components of the NIHSS subscales in these groups. RESULTS:Ankle-brachial index was abnormal in 85 (7.4%) patients. Mean initial NIHSS score was higher in the abnormal ABI group (6.61 ± 6.56) than in the normal ABI group (4.36 ± 4.90) (P = 0.003). A low ABI was independently associated with higher NIHSS score in a multivariate analysis. In the abnormal ABI group, leg weakness was more severe than it was in the normal ABI group, and the contribution of leg weakness to the initial NIHSS score was higher. CONCLUSIONS:  Patients with low ABI values presented with more severe ischaemic stroke. Contribution of pre-existing PAD to leg weakness may play a role in the initial severity of stroke in patients with PAD. Our findings suggest that poor clinical outcomes in patients with PAD may be partially explained by their increased likelihood for severe stroke.

journal_name

Eur J Neurol

journal_title

European journal of neurology

authors

Lee DH,Kim J,Lee HS,Cha MJ,Kim YD,Nam HS,Nam CM,Heo JH

doi

10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03652.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

892-8

issue

6

eissn

1351-5101

issn

1468-1331

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY文献大全
  • Cerebral embolism in a patient with polycythemia rubra vera.

    abstract：:Polycythemia rubra vera (PRV) is a rare haematological disorder that has a high risk of stroke, although the pathophysiological origin of the cerebral ischaemia in this disease is not well known. We report a case of a stroke patient with PRV in whom bilateral embolic signals were detected by transcranial Doppler (TCD)...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1468-1331.2000.00008.x

    authors： Segura T,Serena J,Teruel J,Dávalos A

    更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The modified DYMUS questionnaire is a reliable, valid and easy-to-use tool in the assessment of dysphagia in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Many patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) present swallowing difficulties. Dysphagia is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, has a profound impact on the quality of life but is under-reported by patients. The objective was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Dysphag...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.14219

    authors： Printza A,Boziki M,Bakirtzis C,Nikolaidis I,Kalaitzi M,Triaridis S,Grigoriadis N

    更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • European Stroke Organization guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis - endorsed by the European Academy of Neurology.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Current guidelines on cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) diagnosis and management were issued by the European Federation of Neurological Societies in 2010. We aimed to update the previous European Federation of Neurological Societies guidelines using a clearer and evidence-based methodology. METHO...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi：10.1111/ene.13381

    authors： Ferro JM,Bousser MG,Canhão P,Coutinho JM,Crassard I,Dentali F,di Minno M,Maino A,Martinelli I,Masuhr F,Aguiar de Sousa D,Stam J,European Stroke Organization.

    更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple sclerosis in Oslo, Norway: prevalence on 1 January 1995 and incidence over a 25-year period.

    abstract：:The Oslo Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Registry was established in 1990, and this is the first report on the prevalence and incidence of MS in the city of Oslo, Norway. The prevalence rate of definite MS on 1 January 1995 was 120.4/10(5). Inclusion of patients of native Norwegian ancestry only and exclusion of non-Norwegian...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1468-1331.2001.00269.x

    authors： Celius EG,Vandvik B

    更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • A prospective study of "undiagnosed" isolated myelopathy: I. Case selection and clinical features.

    abstract：:We aimed to carry out a study of isolated, unexplained myelopathy which avoided as far as possible selection and referral bias. We used a prospective design with case ascertainment from both neurological and neurosurgical referrals. We wanted to establish the sensitivity, predictive value and possible redundancy of cu...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.1995.tb00131.x

    authors： Blumhardt LD,Sandercock PA,Moore AP,Woodrow J,Findlay G

    更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cortical thickness in de novo patients with Parkinson disease and mild cognitive impairment with consideration of clinical phenotype and motor laterality.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with motor and non-motor symptoms, including cognitive deficits. Several magnetic resonance imaging approaches have been applied to investigate brain atrophy in PD. The aim of this study was to detect early structural cortical a...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.12785

    authors： Danti S,Toschi N,Diciotti S,Tessa C,Poletti M,Del Dotto P,Lucetti C

    更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fulminant acute disseminated encephalomyelitis mimicking acute bacterial menigoencephalitis.

    abstract：:Most patients with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) recover quickly under corticosteroid treatment and have a favourable long-term prognosis. We report on a young woman with acute onset of an extensive and solitary white-matter lesion in the left hemisphere. Fever, high pleocytosis and elevated protein in c...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.01015.x

    authors： Harloff A,Rauer S,Hofer M,Klisch J,Els T

    更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pyridostigmine bromide versus fludrocortisone in the treatment of orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease - a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence for effective treatment options for orthostatic hypotension (OH) in Parkinson's disease (PD) is scarce. Elevation of cholinergic tone with pyridostigmine bromide has been reported as a way to improve blood pressure (bp) regulation in neurogenic hypotension without causing supine hyperten...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1111/ene.13260

    authors： Schreglmann SR,Büchele F,Sommerauer M,Epprecht L,Kägi G,Hägele-Link S,Götze O,Zimmerli L,Waldvogel D,Baumann CR

    更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT) of the cerebrum is a rare brain lesion with suggestive imaging features. The aim of our study was to report the largest series of MVNTs so far and to evaluate the utility of advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) techniques. METHODS:Th...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.14264

    authors： Lecler A,Broquet V,Bailleux J,Carsin B,Adle-Biassette H,Baloglu S,Forestier G,Bonneville F,Calvier E,Chauvet D,Comby PO,Cottier JP,Cotton F,Deschamps R,Diard-Detoeuf C,Ducray F,Drissi C,Elmaleh M,Farras J,Aguilar Ga

    更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromelanin or DaT-SPECT: which is the better marker for discriminating advanced Parkinson's disease?

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Whether the neuromelanin-positive substantia nigra pars compacta area (NM-SNc) on neuromelanin magnetic resonance imaging (NM-MRI) and the specific binding ratio (SBR) on 123 I-N-v-fluoropropyl-2b-carbomethoxy3b-(4-iodophenyl)nortropane single photon emission computed tomography (DaT-SPECT) can b...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.14009

    authors： Okuzumi A,Hatano T,Kamagata K,Hori M,Mori A,Oji Y,Taniguchi D,Daida K,Shimo Y,Yanagisawa N,Nojiri S,Aoki S,Hattori N

    更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Upper limb corticomotor projections and physiological changes that occur with botulinum toxin-A therapy in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

    abstract：AIM:To investigate the corticomotor projection to the upper limb in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) and the changes that occur with botulinum toxin (BTX)-A. METHODS:The study design is a pilot prospective randomized trial. Twenty-two children with hemiplegic CP aged 7 years to 13 years 11 months were recr...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02194.x

    authors： Redman TA,Gibson N,Finn JC,Bremner AP,Valentine J,Thickbroom GW

    更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Change in the clinical activity of multiple sclerosis after treatment switch for suboptimal response.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:  Therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS) has a partial efficacy, and a significant proportion of treated patients will develop a suboptimal response with first-line disease-modifying drugs (DMD). Therapy switch in patients with MS can be a strategy after a treatment failure. We studied the change in clinical ac...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03648.x

    authors： Río J,Tintoré M,Sastre-Garriga J,Nos C,Castilló J,Tur C,Comabella M,Montalban X

    更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and prognosis of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (PML-IRIS) is the paradoxical worsening or unmasking of preexisting infection with JC virus attributable to a rapid recovery of the immune system after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.12963

    authors： Sainz-de-la-Maza S,Casado JL,Pérez-Elías MJ,Moreno A,Quereda C,Moreno S,Corral I

    更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Minocycline and matrix metalloproteinase inhibition in acute intracerebral hemorrhage: a pilot study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating cerebrovascular disorder with high morbidity and mortality. Minocycline is a matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) inhibitor that may attenuate secondary mechanisms of injury in ICH. The feasibility and safety of minocycline in ICH patients were evalua...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1111/ene.13403

    authors： Chang JJ,Kim-Tenser M,Emanuel BA,Jones GM,Chapple K,Alikhani A,Sanossian N,Mack WJ,Tsivgoulis G,Alexandrov AV,Pourmotabbed T

    更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of seizures on morbidity and mortality after stroke: a Canadian multi-centre cohort study.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Limited information is available about the impact of seizures on stroke outcome, health care delivery and resource utilization. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the presence of seizures after stroke increases disability, mortality and health care utilization (length of hospital stay, ICU admission, consults...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02739.x

    authors： Burneo JG,Fang J,Saposnik G,Investigators of the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network.

    更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lesions to the posterior insular cortex cause dysarthria.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Up to now, there are few systematic studies in a sufficient number of patients with lesions involving the insular cortex (IC) examining whether damage of the IC is directly related to dysarthria. Thus, this is the first study applying modern voxel-lesion behaviour mapping (VLBM) aimed to examine whether the ...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03473.x

    authors： Baier B,zu Eulenburg P,Glassl O,Dieterich M

    更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • (99m)Tc-ethyl cysteinate dimer brain SPECT findings in early stage of dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease patients: a correlation with neuropsychological tests.

    abstract：:We examined clinical presentations, neuropsychological findings, and perfusion patterns of (99m)Tc-ethyl cysteinate dimer (ECD) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in patients with early stage dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) (n = 17) and Parkinson's disease (PD) (n = 16), with age-matched healthy contro...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.02001.x

    authors： Chang CC,Liu JS,Chang YY,Chang WN,Chen SS,Lee CH

    更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The basis for day and night-time control of symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

    abstract：:While optimal treatment strategies are widely established for daytime treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD), nighttime problems of PD are often not adequately addressed in clinical practice. Nocturnal/sleep disturbance is common in PD and occurs due to a combination of the disease process and effect of dopaminergic an...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1046/j.1468-1331.9.s3.5.x

    authors： Chaudhuri KR

    更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of status epilepticus in a rural area of northern Italy: a 2-year population-based study.

    abstract：:We performed a 2-year population-based study on status epilepticus (SE) in adults in the rural area of Lugo di Romagna, northern Italy, to verify whether an area of low-level urbanization has a lower risk of occurrence of SE (as recently suggested), different clinical features and short-term prognosis than areas of hi...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 信件

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01073.x

    authors： Vignatelli L,Rinaldi R,Galeotti M,de Carolis P,D'Alessandro R

    更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma neurofilament light chain as a potential biomarker in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is a chronic, slowly progressing disorder. The lack of specific disease progression biomarkers limits the execution of clinical trials. However, neurofilament light chain (NfL) has been suggested as a potential biomarker for peripheral nervous system disorders. ...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.14689

    authors： Millere E,Rots D,Simrén J,Ashton NJ,Kupats E,Micule I,Priedite V,Kurjane N,Blennow K,Gailite L,Zetterberg H,Kenina V

    更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00

  • Treatment of relative sialorrhoea with botulinum toxin type A: description and rationale for an injection procedure with case report.

    abstract：:This paper describes a technique for treatment of relative sialorrhoea by injection of botulinum toxin type A. It includes the rationale for treatment, a description of the regional anatomy, the physiological basis for treatment and the applied pharmacology of the drug. Included also is a case report which is intended...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1046/j.1468-1331.2001.00328.x

    authors： Glickman S,Deaney CN

    更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic screening of Fabry disease in young stroke patients: the Taiwan experience and a review of the literature.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Fabry disease is an X-linked disease, and enzyme-based screening methods are not suitable for female patients. METHODS:In total, 1000 young stroke patients (18-55 years, 661 with ischaemic stroke and 339 with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage) were recruited. The Sequenom iPLEX assay was use...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1111/ene.13775

    authors： Lee TH,Yang JT,Lee JD,Chang KC,Peng TI,Chang TY,Huang KL,Liu CH,Ryu SJ,Burlina AP

    更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of interferon-beta on interleukin-10 in multiple sclerosis patients.

    abstract：:The incidence of the neuropathological lesions and the severity of the clinical symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS) are correlated with the amount of the transferred autoreactive T cells. The balance between the T helper 1 (Th1) and T helper 2 (Th2) cytokine phenotypes may affect the activity of the disease in MS pati...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00986.x

    authors： Ersoy E,Kuş CN,Sener U,Coker I,Zorlu Y

    更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperhomocysteinemia recurrence in levodopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and chronically treated with L-DOPA exhibit, in a percentage of 10-30%, supra-physiological levels of plasma total homocysteinemia (tHcy). In this study, we have investigated, in a group of hyper-homocysteinemic PD patients, the time of hyper-tHcy recurrence after disco...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02894.x

    authors： Belcastro V,Pierguidi L,Castrioto A,Menichetti C,Gorgone G,Ientile R,Pisani F,Rossi A,Calabresi P,Tambasco N

    更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • A descriptive study on constructional impairment in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a degenerative disorder characterized, in its frontal variant, by psychiatric onset, deficits in executive functions and sparing of memory and visuo-spatial abilities. Studies on visuo-spatial abilities in FTD and Alzheimer's disease (AD) have mainly focused on co...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02128.x

    authors： Gasparini M,Masciarelli G,Vanacore N,Ottaviani D,Salati E,Talarico G,Lenzi GL,Bruno G

    更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Brainstem progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a severe infection caused by the polyomavirus JC that develops in the central nervous system (CNS) of immunosuppressed patients. The infection frequently starts in the brain hemispheres and can spread into other CNS regions such as the brainstem...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.14617

    authors： Breville G,Koralnik IJ,Lalive PH

    更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

  • Disability in world leaders

    abstract：:Eur J Neurol 6:113 Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00001.x

    authors： Boller F,Petrov AM

    更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical significance of subcortical vascular disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment.

    abstract：:Patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) typically present with memory complaints. Some of these patients have subcortical vascular disease on computed tomography (CT) scan, namely white matter changes and lacunar infarcts, however it is not known whether these findings are associated with more pronounced cogniti...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00892.x

    authors： de Mendonça A,Ribeiro F,Guerreiro M,Palma T,Garcia C

    更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of migraine, tension-type headache and trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevalence rates of headache in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients varied widely in recent studies. This study aimed to investigate the 1 year prevalence of headache in MS compared with the general population. METHODS:Population-based case-control study in Germany. RESULTS:We included 491 patients with defin...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02406.x

    authors： Putzki N,Pfriem A,Limmroth V,Yaldizli O,Tettenborn B,Diener HC,Katsarava Z

    更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of epilepsy in Europe - a systematic review.

    abstract：:Population-based epidemiological studies on epilepsy are available mainly from the UK and the Nordic, Baltic and western Mediterranean countries. No studies were identified from large areas of Europe, especially from the former eastern Europe (except the Baltic countries) and the eastern Mediterranean countries. Based...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00992.x

    authors： Forsgren L,Beghi E,Oun A,Sillanpää M

    更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00