Striate, extrastriate and collicular processing of spatial disparity cues.

Abstract:

:The spatial disparity sensitivity of single units in the primary visual cortex (17-18 border), in extrastriate area 19 and in the superficial layers of the superior colliculus of the cat brain were compared in the present study. Unit recordings were performed in paralyzed and anesthetized animals. Centrally located receptive fields were mapped, separated using prisms and then stimulated simultaneously using two luminous bars optimally adjusted to the size of the excitatory receptive fields. In the three regions studied, cells selective to spatial disparity were found and four classes of disparity sensitivity profiles emerged. Although the disparity sensitivity profiles of the cells in the three regions appeared to have the same general shape, selectivity was clearly different. Cells at the 17-18 border were sharply tuned, those of area 19 were not only less numerous but also less well tuned and collicular cells exhibited coarse selectivity. These differences in selectivity appear to be linked to the projection pattern of the X, Y and W systems to these regions and the roles that these cells might play in vision.

journal_name

Arch Physiol Biochem

authors

Bacon BA,Lepore F,Guillemot JP

doi

10.1076/apab.106.3.236.4376

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-01 00:00:00

pages

236-44

issue

3

eissn

1381-3455

issn

1744-4160

journal_volume

106

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of curcuma on zinc, lipid profile and antioxidants levels in blood and tissue of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed zinc deficiency diet.

    abstract::Due to the importance of zinc as an antioxidant and its crucial role in insulin synthesis, its deficiency may affect adversely diabetic state. So, this study aimed to modulate these effects using Curcuma longa as natural antioxidant. Rats were divided into four groups: two groups fed a zinc sufficient diet one non-dia...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1623820

    authors: Tebboub I,Kechrid Z

    更新日期:2019-06-19 00:00:00

  • Suppression of knee joint osteoarthritis induced secondary to type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats by resveratrol: role of glycated haemoglobin and hyperlipidaemia and biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress.

    abstract::Background: We investigated whether the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent, resveratrol can inhibit type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-induced osteoarthritis (OA) in rats and whether it is associated with the suppression of glycaemia, dyslipidemia and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers.Materials and method...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1771378

    authors: Ebrahim HA,Alzamil NM,Al-Ani B,Haidara MA,Kamar SS,Dawood AF

    更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00

  • Role of extracellular LncRNA-SNHG14/miRNA-3940-5p/NAP12 mRNA in colorectal cancer.

    abstract::Background: We aim to identify and analyze the expression of dyregulated RNAs in colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: We selected a panel of RNAs specific to CRC composed of Nucleosome Assembly Protein 1 Like 2 (NAP1L2) mRNA, LNCRNA SNHG14 small nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (LNCRNA SNHG14) and homo sapiens microRNA-3940-5p...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1650070

    authors: Matboli M,Shafei AE,Ali MA,El-Din Ahmed TS,Naser M,Abdel-Rahman T,Anber N,Ali M

    更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00

  • Effects of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in bone -- a matter of cell and site.

    abstract::The actions of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-system are controlled by six IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). The IGFBPs are thought to affect local effects of IGF-I and IGF-II due to higher affinity if compared to IGF-I receptors and due to cell-type specific IGFBP expression patterns. It was found in IGFBP knockou...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/13813450701531193

    authors: Hoeflich A,Götz W,Lichanska AM,Bielohuby M,Tönshoff B,Kiepe D

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological characterization of alpha1- and beta-adrenergic synergism of 5'DII activity in rat brown adipocytes.

    abstract::The role of adrenoceptor subtypes was studied in rat brown adipose tissue (BAT). The type II 5'-deiodinase (5'DII) was activated in response to simultaneous stimulation by beta3- and alpha1-adrenergic agonists, BRL 37344 or CGP 12177, and cirazoline, in brown adipocytes. Inhibition of the alpha1- and beta-adrenergic p...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813450500500464

    authors: Raasmaja A,York DA

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of sucrose feeding on glucose tolerance and their relationship with lipid metabolism in maternal and fetal livers in rat.

    abstract::This study was carried out to determine a possible relationship between hepatic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase EC 6.4.1.2 (ACC) activity in dam and fetus at 15-day and 19-day of gestation and the glucose tolerance in pregnant rats fed on the sucrose diet compared with the rats feed on the dextrin diet. Sucrose feeding ...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1076/apab.105.7.640.11390

    authors: Oliveros L,Callegari E,Giménez MS

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • The modulatory effects of irisin on asprosin, leptin, glucose levels and lipid profile in healthy and obese male and female rats.

    abstract::Objectives: The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects of irisin on asprosin, leptin, glucose levels and lipid profile in healthy and obese male and female rats.Methods: Irisin was subcutaneously administered with osmotic minipumps at the dose of 100 ng/kg/day for 28 days and then, the serum levels of a...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1722706

    authors: Ozcan S,Ulker N,Bulmus O,Yardimci A,Ozcan M,Canpolat S

    更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00

  • Metformin protects red blood cells against rotenone induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity.

    abstract::Context: The anti-diabetic medicine metformin has been reported as an anti-ageing drug candidate as it mimics the benefits of caloric restriction and reduces ageing-related oxidative stress in various experimental organisms. Objective: We investigated the possible anti-oxidative role of metformin against rotenone-indu...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1620288

    authors: Tripathi SS,Singh AK,Akhtar F,Chaudhary A,Rizvi SI

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of potential preventive effects of pomegranate flower, peel and seed oil on insulin resistance and inflammation in high-fat and high-sucrose diet-induced obesity mice model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The potentially beneficial effects of pomegranate peel (PPE), flower (PFE) and seed oil (PSO) extracts, in comparison with rosiglitazone, on adiposity, lipid profile, glucose homoeostasis, as well as on the underlying inflammatory mechanisms, were examined in high-fat and high-sucrose (HF/HS) diet-induced obe...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13813455.2016.1148053

    authors: Harzallah A,Hammami M,Kępczyńska MA,Hislop DC,Arch JR,Cawthorne MA,Zaibi MS

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Each of the four intracellular cysteines of CD36 is essential for insulin- or AMP-activated protein kinase-induced CD36 translocation.

    abstract::Stimulation of cellular fatty acid uptake by induction of insulin signalling or AMP-kinase (AMPK) activation is due to translocation of the fatty acid-transporter CD36 from intracellular stores to the plasma membrane (PM). For investigating the role of the four Cys-residues within CD36's cytoplasmic tails in CD36 tran...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13813455.2013.876049

    authors: van Oort MM,Drost R,Janβen L,Van Doorn JM,Kerver J,Van der Horst DJ,Luiken JJ,Rodenburg KC

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Electrical activity recorded from abdominal surface before and after gastric surgery in man.

    abstract::To explain the role of the different portions of the stomach in the genesis of electrical signal obtained from abdominal surface (Electrogastrography, EGG), the EGG was recorded in 6 patients with gastric cancer and 7 with duodenal ulcer before and after total gastrectomy or Billroth II gastric resection, respectively...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1076/apab.104.1.50.12867

    authors: Riezzo G,Pezzolla F,Giorgio I

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormalities of the cardiac stem and progenitor cell compartment in experimental and human diabetes.

    abstract::Diabetic cardiomyopathy consists of a series of structural and functional changes. Accumulating evidence supports the concept that a "cardiac stem cell compartment disease" plays an important role in the pathophysiology of diabetic cardiomyopathy. In diabetic hearts, human cardiac stem/progenitor cells (CSPC) are redu...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/13813455.2013.798334

    authors: Leonardini A,Avogaro A

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions of Caribbean type 2 diabetes patients on self-monitoring of blood glucose.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The views of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients have not been considered in the debate on the role of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in the management of T2DM. OBJECTIVE:To assess the views of T2DM patients on SMBG. METHODS:Two previously trained research assistants used a structured pre-tested question...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13813455.2011.625950

    authors: Ezenwaka CE,Olukoga A,Onuoha P,Worrell R,Skinner T,Mayers H,Martin E,Phillip C

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Can 5-azacytidine convert the adult stem cells into cardiomyocytes? A brief overview.

    abstract::From the first report that bone marrow cells (BMC) have stem cells characteristics, several studies have debated the possibility of intervening in myocardial remodeling after injury, for example myocardial infarction, by using BMC. The goal of this paper is to review the concept of whether the demethylating agent 5-az...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/13813450601094631

    authors: Burlacu A

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of iodine compounds in young rat skin in the period of suckling and in the adult. Effect of perchlorate].

    abstract::In the suckling and adult rats equilibrated or no by 125I, cutaneous iodine analysed by dialysis and chromatography techniques (Dowex and Sephadex) was the purpose of this study. Dialysis studies had shown that most of steady or labelled skin iodine had an iodide form (90 to 95% of the total iodine). There were at lea...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13813459509047146

    authors: Zeghal N,Redjem M,Gondran F,Vigouroux E

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Spirulina effect on modulation of toxins provided by food, impact on hepatic and renal functions.

    abstract::Spirulina platensis, is an alga rich in phycocyanin (potent antioxidant), is effective in regulating the balance of oxidative stress. The objective of this study is to observe the impact of ingestion of a highly oxidised vegetable oil, by rats of Wistar strain. Finally, we observe the effect of Spirulina used as an an...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2018.1444059

    authors: Ould Amara-Leffad L,Ramdane H,Nekhoul K,Ouznadji A,Koceir EA

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor subtypes.

    abstract::Mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH I) is a hypothalamic decapeptide that governs gonadotropin secretion through interaction with its seven transmembrane (7TM), G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed by anterior pituitary cells. A second decapeptide, GnRH II, originally discovered in the chicken hypoth...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1076/apab.110.1.129.900

    authors: Neill JD

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Uptake of [(3)H]glycine by synaptosomes of channel.

    abstract::It is known that channel catfish erythrocytes can take up glycine by several distinct transport systems. Further, glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in mammalian brain and spinal cord. Consequently, the uptake of [(3)H]glycine by catfish brain was investigated and found to be a saturable process, dependent on t...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1076/apab.107.2.84.4349

    authors: Wolf TR,Lance RA,Hart ER,Tunnicliff G

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression and kynurenine pathway metabolites levels in serum samples of diabetic retinopathy patients.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of acquired blindness. The involvement of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) and kynurenines, the products of tryptophan degradation in various pathological conditions was well documented. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine the expression of I...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13813455.2011.623705

    authors: Munipally PK,Agraharm SG,Valavala VK,Gundae S,Turlapati NR

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hyper-insulinaemia and cancer, meta-analyses of epidemiological studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A substantial body of evidence links sex hormones, diet, excess body weight and physical activity to the risk of developing cancer at several sites common in affluent countries. The hypothesis that high circulating levels of insulin could be the underlying factor increasing cancer risk has been proposed. Epi...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1080/13813450801954451

    authors: Pisani P

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoprotective effects of essential oil of Pinus halepensis L. against aspirin-induced toxicity in IEC-6 cells.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Essential oils from Pinus species have been reported to have various therapeutic properties. OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to identify the chemical composition and cytoprotective effects of the essential oil of Pinus halepensis L. against aspirin-induced damage in cells in vitro. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Th...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2017.1347689

    authors: Bouzenna H,Hfaiedh N,Bouaziz M,Giroux-Metges MA,Elfeki A,Talarmin H

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of carotid intima media thickness with atherogenic index of plasma, apo B/apo A-I ratio and paraoxonase activity in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:NAFLD patients have higher risk of atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). apo B/apoA-I ratio and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) have been suggested as biomarker for ASCVD. METHODS:apo A-I, apoB, aryl esterase (ARE) and paraoxonase (PON) activities and carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) were d...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2018.1429475

    authors: Fadaei R,Meshkani R,Poustchi H,Fallah S,Moradi N,Panahi G,Merat S,Golmohammadi T

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between polymorphisms in VDR gene and the risk of osteoporosis: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::The authors conducted this meta-analysis to robustly estimate relationships between polymorphisms in VDR gene and the risk of osteoporosis by integrating the results of previous works. Medline, Embase, Wanfang, VIP and CNKI were searched thoroughly for eligible studies, and 73 genetic association studies were finally ...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1787457

    authors: Jiang LL,Zhang C,Zhang Y,Ma F,Guan Y

    更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00

  • Association of hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidaemia with cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia spectrum disorder.

    abstract::The objective of the study was to investigate the association of blood glucose and lipid profile parameters with cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. A total of 200 schizophrenia patients and 169 controls were enrolled in the study. Blood glucose and lipid profile were estimated in all the subjects. Cognition was as...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1839500

    authors: Nandeesha H,Keshri N,Rajappa M,Menon V

    更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00

  • Are folliculo-stellate cells in the anterior pituitary gland supportive cells or organ-specific stem cells?

    abstract::Folliculo-stellate cells (FS-cells) in the anterior pituitary gland are star-shaped cells and form tiny follicles. FS-cells are positive for S-100 protein and produce many cytokines or growth factors, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), basic fibroblastic growth factor (bFGF) and vascular e...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1076/apab.110.1.50.911

    authors: Inoue K,Mogi C,Ogawa S,Tomida M,Miyai S

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • 4-Phenylbutyric acid and rapamycin improved diabetic status in high fat diet/streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes through activation of autophagy.

    abstract::An accumulating body of evidence supports the role of autophagy in the pathophysiology of T2DM. Also, abnormal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response that has been implicated as a cause of insulin resistance (IR) could also be affected by the autophagic status in β-cells. The present study was designed to investig...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1628069

    authors: Gadallah SH,Ghanem HM,Abdel-Ghaffar A,Metwaly FG,Hanafy LK,Ahmed EK

    更新日期:2019-06-19 00:00:00

  • LRP8, modulated by miR-1262, promotes tumour progression and forecasts the prognosis of patients in breast cancer.

    abstract::This research was designed to detect the function of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-related protein 8 (LRP8) in breast cancer (BC). Our results revealed that LRP8 was highly expressed in BC tissues and cell lines compared with human normal breast tissues. The poor prognosis of patients with BC was associated ...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1716019

    authors: Li L,Qu WH,Ma HP,Wang LL,Zhang YB,Ma Y

    更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00

  • Circulating levels of leptin, nesfatin-1 and kisspeptin in postmenopausal obese women.

    abstract::The roles of leptin, nesfatin-1 and kisspeptin in the regulation of food intake and/or reproduction are well known; however, the interactions between these hormones remain unclear, especially in humans. The aim of this study was to determine the roles of leptin, nesfatin-1 and kisspeptin in pre- and postmenopausal obe...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13813455.2016.1171365

    authors: Çelik F,Belviranli M,Okudan N

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of starvation, diabetes and carbon tetrachloride intoxication on rat kidney cortex and liver pyruvate carboxylase levels.

    abstract::Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) has been quantified in rat liver and kidney cortex under experimental conditions that modify the gluconeogenic response in both organs: fasting, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver degeneration and alloxan-induced diabetes. Enzymatic activity has been assayed by a 14CO2-fixation method. The am...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1076/apab.104.7.845.13111

    authors: Salto R,Sola M,Oliver FJ,Vargas AM

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced luminescence study of liver homogenate response to oxidative stress.

    abstract::An enhanced luminescence technique was used to monitor the response of liver homogenates stressed with sodium perborate. Rat liver homogenates were subjected to oxidative stress with sodium perborate, and the light signals, generated by a suitable system, containing luminol and compounds producing enhancement of light...

    journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13813459508996132

    authors: Di Meo S,Venditti P,Piro MC,De Leo T

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00