Abstract:
:The objective of the study was to investigate the association of blood glucose and lipid profile parameters with cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. A total of 200 schizophrenia patients and 169 controls were enrolled in the study. Blood glucose and lipid profile were estimated in all the subjects. Cognition was assessed using Addenbrooke cognitive examination-III (ACE-III). Fasting glucose (p ≤ .001) and triacylglycerol (p = .018) were increased and HDL-Cholesterol (p ≤ .001), was reduced in schizophrenia. Glucose (r = -0.158, p = .026), total cholesterol (r = -0.249, p = .0001) and triacylglycerol (r = -0.168, p = .018) was negatively correlated with total ACE III score. Triacylglycerol (p = .041) was elevated in cases with mild cognitive impairment. Plasma glucose, total cholesterol and triacylglycerol were associated with various cognitive domains suggesting that hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidaemia might increase the risk of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.
journal_name
Arch Physiol Biochemjournal_title
Archives of physiology and biochemistryauthors
Nandeesha H,Keshri N,Rajappa M,Menon Vdoi
10.1080/13813455.2020.1839500subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-03 00:00:00pages
1-8eissn
1381-3455issn
1744-4160pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study aimed to investigate the roles of RPSAP52 in renal failure. Our results showed that RPSAP52 was upregulated in plasma of renal failure patients in comparison to healthy controls. Dual luciferase reporter assay showed that RPSAP52 could interact with miR-423-5p, while overexpression of RPSAP52 and miR-423-5p...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1750657
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the expression and underlying molecular mechanism of CPSF1 in diabetic retinopathy. Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were employed as a diabetic model, and high-glucose (HG)-induced human retinal vascular endothelial cells (HRVECs)were used as an in vitro experimental model...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1722704
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant expression of miRNAs has a link with tumorgenesis and their deregulation is reported in biological fluids of cancer patients. Authors aimed to investigate the diagnostic role of miRNA-17-5p, miR-155 and miRNA-222 in serum samples from breast cancer patients (n = 80), benign breast patients (n = 40) and health...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2018.1482355
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of garlic on anxiety- and depression-related behaviors and brain oxidative markers in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats. Fifty-six male Wistar rats were randomly divided into seven experimental groups (n = 8/group): control, diabetic + saline, diabetic + garlic, diabetic...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2018.1494746
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is an orange-yellow component of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a spice often found in curry powder. In recent years, considerable interest has been focused on curcumin due to its use to treat a wide variety of disorders without any side effects. It is one of the major curcuminoids of turmeric,...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13813450802033958
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enhanced luminescence technique was used to monitor the response of liver homogenates stressed with sodium perborate. Rat liver homogenates were subjected to oxidative stress with sodium perborate, and the light signals, generated by a suitable system, containing luminol and compounds producing enhancement of light...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13813459508996132
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Septic encephalopathy (SE) is a devastating consequence of sepsis, a hyper-triggered host response against infectious challenge, which ultimately leads to brain damage. The present study examined whether sevoflurane (SVF), a volatile anaesthetic, can counteract the perturbation of homeostasis in a caecal ligation and ...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1773860
更新日期:2020-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most prevalent disease and becoming a serious public health threat worldwide. In recent years, numerous effective T2DM intervention regimens have been developed, with promising results. However, these regimens are not usually economically available, and they are not well tolerate...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1657899
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism underlying the increased rate of endogenous glucose production from the liver during exercise remains unknown. The cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is known to be released during exercise and is thought that either IL-6 directly or via a "contraction factor" stimulates the release of stored glucose from the...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13813455.2016.1146773
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A substantial body of evidence links sex hormones, diet, excess body weight and physical activity to the risk of developing cancer at several sites common in affluent countries. The hypothesis that high circulating levels of insulin could be the underlying factor increasing cancer risk has been proposed. Epi...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/13813450801954451
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The powerful vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 (ET1) has been shown to reduce local cerebral blood flow in brain areas supplied by the middle cerebral artery (MCA) to a pathologically low level upon intracerebral injection adjacent to the MCA. This reduction manifests itself as an ischemic infarct, that is fully de...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/apab.106.5.384.4362
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of Juglans regia (JR) extract on hyperglycaemia and insulin sensitivity. Methods: Forty rats were divided into 4 groups: Control (C), Diabetes Control (DC), Diabetes + Juglans regia (D + JR) and Diabetes + Metformin (D + M). Results: In the D + JR group, Fa...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1668018
更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to measure the running velocity corresponding to the individual maximal lactate steady-state of a group of 12-year old boys and girls on a treadmill. This running velocity (v MLST) was compared with the maximal aerobic running velocity (v a max) at which maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) oc...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13813459509007566
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the suckling rats, orally provided spermine induced structural and biochemical changes in the intestine, which are characteristics of the postnatal maturation. This induced maturation was compared to that occurring spontaneously. Eight mumol spermine were administered orally once a day, for one or three days, to su...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/apab.106.1.46.4392
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) is thought to modulate the transduction of the hypoxic stimulus by the glomus cell in the carotid body (CB). The hypothesis tested here is that presynaptic DA D2 receptors (D2's) located on the type 1 cell function as autoreceptors to control DA release and/or synthesis. The aim of the study was to compa...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/apab.105.1.3.13145
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the identification of proteins from biological samples by mass spectrometry there are two scenarios. Proteins are pre-fractionated in some way or are analysed as a complex mixture (shotgun). Shotgun proteomics recently became more popular, because of technological developments on the mass spectrometer side which n...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/13813455.2014.955032
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we report the synthesis of novel tris-chalcones and testing of human carbonic anhydrase I, and II isoenzymes (hCA I, and hCA II), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and α-glycosidase (α-Gly) inhibitors for the development of novel chalcone structures towards for treatment of some...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1623265
更新日期:2019-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian rhythms affect a variety of physiological processes. Disruption of circadian rhythms causes many diseases, most of which are associated with inflammation. Disruption of circadian rhythms has a detrimental impact on the function of immune system. It is common to find that circulatory LPS are increased. LPS in...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1782435
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted this meta-analysis to robustly estimate relationships between polymorphisms in VDR gene and the risk of osteoporosis by integrating the results of previous works. Medline, Embase, Wanfang, VIP and CNKI were searched thoroughly for eligible studies, and 73 genetic association studies were finally ...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1787457
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Essential oils from Pinus species have been reported to have various therapeutic properties. OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to identify the chemical composition and cytoprotective effects of the essential oil of Pinus halepensis L. against aspirin-induced damage in cells in vitro. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2017.1347689
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To explore the probable in vitro, in situ and in vivo mechanisms of gallic acid (GA) and p-coumaric acid (PCA) as anti-hyperglycemic agents.Animals and methods: Male albino rats were allocated into four groups, group1 was used as normal control. Group 2 was established as a diabetic control and group3 and 4...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1762659
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: This study designated to investigate and compare the therapeutic effect of Ulva lactuca methanolic extract against oxidative stress (OS)-infertility induced by naturally occurring prooxidants (gossypol) and selenium- vitamins A, C, and E (selenium-ACE) drug. Methods: Male infertility was induced in rat by intrape...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1645698
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Context: The anti-diabetic medicine metformin has been reported as an anti-ageing drug candidate as it mimics the benefits of caloric restriction and reduces ageing-related oxidative stress in various experimental organisms. Objective: We investigated the possible anti-oxidative role of metformin against rotenone-indu...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1620288
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present studies were conducted to examine the fatty acid composition of microsomal lipids of bovine small intestine. Microsomes and cytosol were isolated from mucosal scrapings enriched with villus and crypts cells, and the following studies were conducted to: 1) analyse fatty acids from microsomal lipids; 2) inco...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/apab.105.1.86.13147
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Context: Small peptides as multifunctional biomolecules can prevent the metabolic disorders such as diabetes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of small peptides on the enzymes and histopathology of the liver in mice exposed to diabetes. Methods: Di- and tri-peptides containing prolin...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2019.1662453
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Adipose tissue is a critical regulator of energy balance and substrate metabolism, and synthesizes several different substances with endocrine or paracrine functions, which regulate the overall energetic homeostasis. An excessive amount of adipose tissue has been associated with the development of type 2 diabetes, pre...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13813450600736174
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipid fatty acid composition and bilirubin UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity from liver microsomal membrane were studied in normal and in bile duct ligated rats. Incubation of normal microsomes with 15 microM bilirubin (considered as physiological concentration) yielded 60% bilirubin diglucuronide; in 2 days p...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13813459509047136
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out to determine a possible relationship between hepatic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase EC 6.4.1.2 (ACC) activity in dam and fetus at 15-day and 19-day of gestation and the glucose tolerance in pregnant rats fed on the sucrose diet compared with the rats feed on the dextrin diet. Sucrose feeding ...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/apab.105.7.640.11390
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a clustering of several physiological alterations. OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to evaluate the effects of MetS on rats spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We developed a MetS rodent model using high-sugar and high-fat diet. RESULTS:MetS rats showed se...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13813455.2020.1812665
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::A-4166, a phenylalanine derivative, is a hypoglycemic agent, which has been shown to improve blood glucose levels mainly due to the rapid and short term stimulation of insulin release. Nevertheless, a possible extrapancreatic action of A-4166 has not yet been investigated. Therefore, insulin action (euglycemic hyperin...
journal_title:Archives of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/apab.106.4.325.4370
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00