Abstract:
:Protective immunity against a Plasmodium falciparum blood infection can be passively transferred by antibodies in humans and in the primate experimental malaria model Saimiri sciureus. We report here the emergence of a novel virulent parasite population after such passive transfer of hyperimmune serum in splenectomized monkeys. These FUP-2 parasites have been partially genotyped and phenotyped. Although no genotypic variation was detected for four polymorphic loci compared to the original FUP-1 parasite population, FUP-2-infected erythrocytes exhibit little or no detectable surface determinants, including those reacting with antibodies raised against FUP-1 surface antigens. In addition, FUP-2-infected erythrocytes exhibit no rosetting or autoagglutination. Interestingly, although Saimiri monkeys control efficiently FUP-2 parasites after repetitive infections, this protection cannot be passively transferred to naive recipients. Our results suggest that antibody-mediated and antibody-independent T-cell-mediated protective responses may cooperate in controlling P. falciparum infection in splenectomized Saimiri monkeys.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Morales-Betoulle ME,de la Salmonière YO,Zwetyenga J,Le Scanf C,Jouin H,Michel JCdoi
10.1006/expr.1998.4318subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
49-57issue
1eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
S0014-4894(98)94318-1journal_volume
90pub_type
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