Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to observe the intestinal mucosal/systemic responses triggered by intranasal vaccination using recombinant Trichinella spiralis serine protease (rTsSP) and its capacity to elicit immune protection against larva challenge in a murine model. rTsSP coupled with cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) was used to vaccinate mice via intranasal route. The results revealed that intranasal vaccination with rTsSP plus CTB elicited significantly intestinal local sIgA response and a TsSP-specific systemic antibody response in vaccinated mice. Furthermore, more goblet cells/acidic mucins and IgA-secreting cells were observed in jejunum from vaccinated mice. Anti-rTsSP immune serum strongly recognized the cuticle of various worm stages (muscle larva, intestinal infective larva and adult worm). The level of IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 of rTsSP-vaccinated mice was significantly elevated relative to CTB and PBS control groups. The vaccinated mice exhibited a 71.10% adult reduction at 9 days pi and a 62.10% muscle larva reduction at 42 days pi following larva challenge. Additionally, vaccination with rTsSP also dampened intestinal T. spiralis development and decreased the female fecundity. Our results showed that intranasal vaccination using rTsSP adjuvanted with CTB triggered significantly local sIgA response and systemic concurrent Th1/Th2 response that induced an obvious protection against Trichinella infection.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Sun GG,Lei JJ,Ren HN,Zhang Y,Guo KX,Long SR,Liu RD,Jiang P,Wang ZQ,Cui Jdoi
10.1016/j.exppara.2019.04.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
1-10eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
S0014-4894(19)30013-Xjournal_volume
201pub_type
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journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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