Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi (AS): differential cellular responses to infection in resistant and susceptible mice.

Abstract:

:The infection with blood stages of Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi (AS) was followed in BALB/c and DBA/2 mice. Both strains show a peak parasitemia by 7-9 days after infection, display splenic hypercellularity of T and B cells, thymic atrophy, nearly complete depletion of B cells in the bone marrow, and mount comparable polyclonal IgM and IgG responses in the serum. In contrast, these strains diverge in some aspects of the immune response and susceptibility to infection: while BALB/c survive, 70-80% of DBA/2 die within 2 weeks; BALB/c but not DBA/2 show marked increases in the levels of splenic gamma/delta and regulatory T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages and parasite-specific IgM and IgG levels; however, lower levels of TNF-alpha and IL-12 were observed. These results suggest the relevance of different cell populations that are known to participate/regulate specific antibody responses and cytokine production in the susceptibility to infection.

journal_name

Exp Parasitol

authors

Seixas E,Ostler D

doi

10.1016/j.exppara.2005.03.024

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-01 00:00:00

pages

394-405

issue

4

eissn

0014-4894

issn

1090-2449

pii

S0014-4894(05)00110-4

journal_volume

110

pub_type

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