Abstract：
:The rate of phosphorylation of 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) was determined by sequential pulsing of schistosomes (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum, and S. haematobium) with 3H- and 14C-labeled 2-deoxy-D-glucose. Subsequent column chromatographic separation of the neutral [3H]2DG and [14C]2DG from the 3H- and 14C-labeled 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate permitted estimation of the quantity of [3H]2DG phosphorylated in 2 min, and the proportion of [14C]2DG phosphorylated in 1 min; thus a phosphorylation rate was determined from a single tissue sample. The relative phosphorylation rate of 2-[3H]2DG to D-1-[14C]glucose (i.e., the phosphorylation coefficient) was also measured in male and female schistosomes. It was demonstrated that even though 2DG is taken up more rapidly than glucose, it is phosphorylated at a much slower rate in both S. mansoni and S. japonicum. In both of these species, mated males phosphorylate 2DG and glucose at a greater rate than do unmated males. Similarly, mated females phosphorylate and consume more glucose than do separated females. In contrast, the phosphorylation coefficient is greater in separated than in mated schistosomes. Intraspecific comparisons suggest that, at reduced substrate concentrations, glucose utilization rates are higher in S. japonicum, intermediate in S. mansoni, and lower in S. haematobium.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Cornford EM,Fitzpatrick AMdoi
10.1016/0014-4894(87)90059-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-12-01 00:00:00pages
448-57issue
3eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Malaria caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium falciparum, is a major health problem of the developing world. In the present study medicinal plants from Eastern Ghats of South India have been extracted with ethyl acetate and assayed for growth inhibition of asexual erythrocytic stages of chloroquine (CQ)-sensitiv...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2013.01.021
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied inflammatory reactions in the mesenteric tissue of mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Perivascular tissue contained diffuse infiltrates of macrophages, eosinophilic granulocytes and lymphocytes. Angiogenesis in the perivascular adipose tissue was associated with superficial plasmacytogenic foci. P...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(92)90203-m
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole cell extracts of 10 clones of bloodstream forms of African trypanosomes representing two strains of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, one strain of T. b. rhodesiense and one strain of T. b. brucei were fractionated on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels, electrophoretically transferred to nitrocellulose paper...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(87)90075-0
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serine hydroxymethyltransferase belongs to the class of pyridoxal-5-phosphate enzymes along with aspartate aminotransferase. To explore the function of residue(s) involved in binding of the carboxylate group of Tetrahydrofolic acid (THF) to L. donovani cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase (LdcSHMT), the gene was ...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2014.12.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The release of beta-glucuronidase and lysozyme from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) engaged in phagocytosis and lysis of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes was studied in the presence or absence of chagasic serum. Lysosomal enzyme release was enhanced when parasites were sensitized with serum from a chronic Chag...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(83)90069-3
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using nucleotide variation in the first internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA, five different genotypes (designated G1-G5) have been identified and the preponderance of genotype G1 in humans and of genotype G3 in pigs led to the proposal that parasites bearing the two genotypes have an affinity for a pa...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2012.03.006
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:African trypanosomes exhibit dramatic developmental changes in carbohydrate and energy metabolism, with cytochrome-mediated respiration playing an important role only in the insect stages. The parasites possess three isozymes of malate dehydrogenase, each of which has a different subcellular localization and, likely, ...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1998.4260
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of novel hybrid 4-aminoquinoline 1,3,5-triazine derivatives was synthesized in a five-steps reaction and evaluated for their in vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive (3D7) and chloroquine-resistant (RKL-2) strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Entire synthetic derivatives showed higher antimal...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2015.06.016
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of the encystation process of Entamoeba histolytica has been hampered by the lack of experimental means of inducing mature cysts in vitro. Previously we have found that cytoplasmic vesicles similar to the encystation vesicles of Entamoeba invadens are present in E. histolytica trophozoites only in amebas rec...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2011.05.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method is described for the isolation of peroxisomes from mitochondria-enriched fractions obtained from both species of nematodes. The distributions of these organelles are characterized after density gradient centrifugation in sucrose or Percoll by urate oxidase and catalase activities. The possession of peroxisome...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(90)90026-9
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the wide variety of clinicopathological manifestations of intestinal amebiasis, amebomas occur rarely and their pathogenesis is not well understood. When cholesterol-fed, 2- to 4-week-old guinea pigs were infected intracecally with a virulent, monoaxenic strain of Entamoeba histolytica, gross and histologically ...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(92)90151-y
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigation of protease activities during the transformation of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes into metacyclic trypomastigoes (metacyclo-genesis) revealed three major components with apparent molecular weights of 65, 52, and 40 kDa. The 65-kDa protease is a metacyclic trypomastigote stage-specific protease with an ...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(91)90006-i
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we examined the effect of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors trichostatin A (TSA), valproic acid (VA) and sodium-butyrate on the metamorphosis of larvae of the human blood-fluke Schistosoma mansoni from the free-swimming miracidia into the intramolluskal sporocyst. We show that HDAC inhibi...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2008.11.010
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of Cryptosporidium and microsporidia in feral horses, which have minimal contact with livestock and humans, is not currently known. We report the findings of a study on Cryptosporidium and microsporidia in 34 Mustangs and 50 Chincoteague ponies in the USA. Fecal samples were screened for presence of Cry...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2015.12.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Trichostrongylus colubriformis-infected rabbits, epithelial cell migration rates and cell transit times along the villi were compared by radioautography on histological slides to normal values from noninfected small intestine. Regions of gut with high (upper jejunum) and low (ileum) burdens of worms were both exami...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(89)90116-1
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aedes aegypti mosquitoes salivate during intradermal probing of vertebrate prey before ingesting blood (Griffiths and Gordon 1952). Nonsalivating mosquitoes locate blood more slowly; this difference was ascribed to an anti-platelet activity found in the mosquito's saliva (Ribeiro et al. 1984). Mosquitoes infected with...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-4894(85)80029-1
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extramedullar proliferation of eosinophil granulocytes can be induced in mice chronically infected with Schistosoma mansoni, by intraperitoneal implants of glass coverslips. Immature eosinophils are located in discrete foci on glass implants; they are not correlated with the eosinophil population of the peritoneal cav...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(86)90041-x
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Giardia lamblia is a common cause of both acute and chronic diarrheal disease in humans worldwide. It has been shown that mast cells, IL-6 and TNF-alpha are substantially involved in the early control of G. lamblia infection in mice. However, no studies have yet been reported concerning the interaction between mast ce...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.013
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies showed that Echinococcus granulosus infection reduces allergic airway inflammation in experimentally infected hosts and the cystic fluid of E. granulosus is known to activate regulatory T (CD4+CD25+Foxp3+T, Treg) cells. To evaluate the effects of cystic fluid of E. granulosus on allergic airway inflam...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2019.02.003
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The opossum Didelphis marsupialis is known to be among the most important wild reservoirs of Trypanosoma cruzi and one in which the trypanosome may go through both the usual vertebrate intracellular cycle in its tissues and an extracellular cycle in the lumen of its scent glands. The species is highly resistant to hea...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(91)90096-f
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The blood dwelling stages of schistosomes have acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and nicotinic-like acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) on their teguments. Both AChE and nAChR are concentrated on the dorsal surface of the adult male, a major surface for nutrient uptake for the worm pair. Exposure of tegumental AChE and nAChR to...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1995.1152
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We probed DNA from all trypanosomatid genera by slot blot hybridization with an oligonucleotide (SL3') complementary to a sequence of the Phytomonas spliced-leader or mini-exon RNA. The 19-nucleotide probe target site was previously shown to be highly conserved among a limited number of Phytomonas isolates, but diverg...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1996.0119
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii, an intracellular parasite, has two distinctive growth stages, namely rapidly growing tachyzoites and slowly growing bradyzoites. Here we report a unique physiological function of the last committed glycolytic enzyme of T. gondii, lactate dehydrogenase (TgLDH), which is present in two isoforms and ex...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2009.01.016
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii is the etiologic agent of toxoplasmosis. Although the combination of sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine is used as therapy for this disease, these drugs can have serious side effects and its use is limited in pregnancy. Therefore there is a need for new anti-T. gondii drugs in the clinic. Some systems fo...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2008.10.006
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of experimental exposure of Bradybaena similaris by Eurytrema coelomaticum on the cholesterol and triglycerides total levels circulating in the hemolymph and the neutral lipids in the digestive gland-gonad (DGG) complex of the host snail were studied. In this study, snails were dissected after one, two, and...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2014.06.010
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyruvate kinase (PK; EC 2.7.1.40) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK; EC 4.1.1.32) are essential regulatory enzymes of glucose oxidation in helminths, the PK/PEPCK branch point being the first divergent step between carbohydrate catabolism of the parasites and their hosts. Recently, PEPCK from the cestode pa...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2015.03.023
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the characterization of Tc38, a Trypanosoma cruzi gene coding for a 337-amino-acid protein with a predicted molecular mass of 38 kDa. Tc38 presents similarities to the plant storage vacuolar protein gamma-3-hordein involved in the transport and targeting of prolamins to the vacuole of developing barley end...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1999.4485
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polymerase chain reaction amplification of several polymorphic genes has been used to study the population biology of Plasmodium falciparum. S antigen is particularly suitable for such studies, but difficulties in the amplification of this gene have precluded its use. Here we describe a simple method for the amplifica...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1993.1108
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main goal of the present study was to characterise the course of infection and immunological responses developed by Leishmania infantum infected BALB/c mice. Parasite load was determined by Real-time TaqMan PCR while cytokine and Immunoglobulin G (IgG) production were assessed by ELISA. Leishmania DNA was detected...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2006.09.013
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a potentially life-threatening illness caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which is transmitted by insects of the family Reduviidae. Since conventional treatments with nitroheterocyclic drugs show serious adverse reactions and have questionable...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2020.107830
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
