Abstract:
:Larvae of Rhinoestrus spp. (Diptera, Oestridae) infect nasal and sinus cavities of horses, causing a nasal myiasis characterized by severe respiratory distress. Presently, the diagnosis of horse nasal botfly relies on the observation of clinical signs, on the post mortem retrieval of larvae or on molecular assays performed using pharyngeal swabs. The present study was carried out to characterize larval somatic proteins and salivary glands of Rhinoestrus spp. in a preliminary assessment towards the immunodiagnosis of equine rhinoestrosis. Out of the 212 necropsied horses 13 were positive for the presence of Rhinoestrus spp. larvae. The analysis of the sera from the infected animals by Western blotting assay showed the presence of a specific host humoral immune response against Rhinoestrus spp. larvae and proved that the salivary glands are the major immunogens in horse nasal botflies.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Milillo P,Traversa D,Elia G,Otranto Ddoi
10.1016/j.exppara.2009.11.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
361-4issue
4eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
S0014-4894(09)00318-Xjournal_volume
124pub_type
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