Abstract:
:Chlorination is a well-known disinfection method, used in water treatment to inactivate various microorganisms, it induces numerous cellular changes. Even though Acanthamoebae are frequently found in water, the cellular changes induced in Acanthamoebae have not been described in the literature. Acanthamoebae are pathogenic amoebae and may provide a reservoir for pathogenic bacteria such as Legionellapneumophila; it is consequently important to understand the response of this amoeba to chlorination, and our study was indeed aimed at examining cellular changes in Acanthamoebae following chlorination. Acanthamoeba trophozoites were treated at various chlorine concentrations (1-5mg/L). A 3-log reduction in Acanthamoebae population was achieved with 5mg/L of free chlorine. Confocal microscopy and flow cytometry experiments indicated that chlorination induced cell permeabilization, size reduction and likely intracellular thiol concentration. Our data show that among the non-cultivable cells some remained impermeabilized (negative staining with propidium iodide), thereby suggesting that these cells might remained viable. A similar state is described in other microorganisms as a VBNC (viable but not cultivable) state. Electron microscopy observations illustrate drastic morphological changes: the pseudopods disappeared and subcellular components, such as mitochondrion, were pronouncedly affected. In conclusion, depending on the concentration used, chlorination leads to many cellular effects on Acanthamoeba that could well arise in cell inactivation.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Mogoa E,Bodet C,Legube B,Héchard Ydoi
10.1016/j.exppara.2009.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
97-102issue
1eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
S0014-4894(09)00341-5journal_volume
126pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Vero cells have been used successfully in Toxoplasma gondii maintenance. Medium supplementation for culture cells with fetal bovine serum is necessary for cellular growth. However, serum in these cultures presents disadvantages, such as the potential to induce hypersensitivity, variability of serum batches, possible p...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.01.005
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies have a wide range of applications in basic and applied research as well as in the medical and pharmaceutical industries. Phage display antibody libraries offer an alternative to hybridoma technology for the generation of monoclonal antibodies and can be applied to high-throughput screening and fa...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2019.107737
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giardia lamblia is a parasite that causes giardiasis in humans and other mammals. The common treatment includes different classes of drugs, which were described to produce unpleasant side effects. Mentha x piperita, popularly known as peppermint, is a plant that is frequently used in the popular medicine to treat gast...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2006.05.001
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of experimental exposure of Bradybaena similaris by Eurytrema coelomaticum on the cholesterol and triglycerides total levels circulating in the hemolymph and the neutral lipids in the digestive gland-gonad (DGG) complex of the host snail were studied. In this study, snails were dissected after one, two, and...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the gene expression of three multidrug resistance (MDR) and resistance-associated protein (MRP) transport proteins or efflux pumps was characterized and the phenotypic evidence for such pumps was demonstrated in cultured Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. A gradient for the fluorescent probe...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2004.03.012
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtus fortis is a non-permissive host for Schistosoma japonicum. While M. fortis lymphocytes are known to provide natural resistance against S. japonicum, the specific mechanism remains unclear. A bone marrow transplantation (BMT) model was established using immunodeficient mice, either nude (experiment 1) or V(D)J...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Betulinic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid with several biological properties already described, including antiparasitic activity. Here, the anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity of betulinic acid and its semi-synthetic amide derivatives (BA1-BA8) was investigated. The anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity and selectivity were ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protective immunity against a Plasmodium falciparum blood infection can be passively transferred by antibodies in humans and in the primate experimental malaria model Saimiri sciureus. We report here the emergence of a novel virulent parasite population after such passive transfer of hyperimmune serum in splenectomize...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.1998.4318
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only a few drugs are available for chemotherapy of African trypanosomiasis and there is an urgent need for the development of new anti-trypanosomal agents. In this study, the anti-helminthic drug niclosamide was tested for its trypanocidal activity in vitro using culture-adapted bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2007.12.001
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that a majority of individuals infected by Entamoeba histolytica do not develop symptomatic disease. However, the parasite and the host factors contributing to the development of the disease, remain undetermined. It is also unclear why certain individuals develop extra-intestinal amebiasis wit...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2005.02.015
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the drugs used for the treatment of trichinellosis show a limited bioavailability and a high degree of resistance. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the anthelmintic potential activity of nitazoxanide (NTZ) in a rat model of experimental trichinellosis. Animals were divided into three groups; group I...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2016.08.009
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii and the related Apicomplexan protozoan pathogens, Plasmodium, Cryptosporidium, and Eimeria, are obligate intracellular parasites which cause severe disease in their hosts. The recent development of transient transfection of Toxoplasma permits the development of strategies utilizing "reverse genetics"...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.1995.1006
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using a sensitive fluorometric method with Val-Leu-Gly-Arg-3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole (VLGR-AEC) as a substrate, two endopeptidase activities were identified in two fractions of Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration from soluble P. berghei and P. chabaudi extracts. Controls with normal mouse erythrocytes, with leukocytes, a...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(87)90013-0
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In C57BL/6 mice, Leishmania donovani infection in the liver provoked IFN-γ-induced expression of the immunity-related GTPases (IRG), Irgm1 and Irgm3. To gauge the antileishmanial effects of these macrophage factors in the liver, intracellular infection was analyzed in IRG-deficient mice. In early- (but not late-) stag...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giardia lamblia is a common cause of both acute and chronic diarrheal disease in humans worldwide. It has been shown that mast cells, IL-6 and TNF-alpha are substantially involved in the early control of G. lamblia infection in mice. However, no studies have yet been reported concerning the interaction between mast ce...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.013
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giardia lamblia is a protozoan pathogen with distinct cytoskeletal structures, including median bodies and eight flagella. In this study, we examined components comprising G. lamblia flagella. Crude flagellar extracts were prepared from G. lamblia trophozoites, and analyzed by two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2013.07.010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite of great importance in human and veterinary health. The frontline treatment of antifolates suffers a variety of drawbacks, including toxicity and allergic reactions, underscoring the need to identify novel drug targets for new therapeutics to be developed. We previously showed...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2020.107868
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with Leishmania infantum causes the disease visceral leishmaniasis (VL), which is a serious clinical and veterinary problem. The drugs used to treat canine leishmaniasis (CanL) do not cause complete parasite clearance; they can be toxic, and emerging drug resistance in parasite populations limits their clini...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2020.108033
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three clones of Entamoeba histolytica (L-6, C93, C919) were isolated by mutagenesis with ethyl methanesulfonate from the axenic strain HM1:IMSS and were studied for adherence, cytolytic, and soluble galactose inhibitable lectin activity. Avirulent clones adhered to and killed fewer Chinese hamster ovary cells than HM1...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(87)90157-3
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amebiasis contributes to approximately 50 million cases of life-threatening dysentery worldwide. Comparison of the lectins from Entamoeba histolytica (pathogenic) and Entamoeba dispar (nonpathogenic) was undertaken to elucidate the differential roles of this molecule in invasion versus colonization. Surface lectin was...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.2001.4672
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA of a Schistosoma japonicum myophilin-like protein was cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli as a recombined protein (rSj myophilin-like protein), and the protein was purified by affinity chromatography. The deduced amino acid sequences of the Sj myophilin-like protein showed significant homolog...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2008.01.017
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of cell has been identified in cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni. The perikarya (cell bodies) of these cells were located in the body (midsegment), in an area oral to the acetabulum (ventral sucker). Cytoplasmic processes extending from the perikarya ramified throughout the parenchyma of the anterior organ (...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(86)90132-3
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human complement component C3b is known to bind in vitro to the surfaces of all developmental stages of schistosomes as a consequence of complement activation by the alternative pathway. C3b bound to Schistosoma mansoni parasites has now been used in combination with fluorescent labeled antibodies against C3b to l...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(86)90027-5
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An NADP-linked glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.4) was found in the soluble fraction of Trichomonas vaginalis. Its molecular weight was about 230,000 (gel filtration). The enzyme, partially purified by diafiltration and hydroxyapatite column chromatography, was heat stable (1 hr at 57 C). It catalyzed both the aminat...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(88)90007-0
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that infects cells of the reticulo-endothelial system. Host defences against Leishmania include fever and oxidant production, and the parasite has developed a number of defence mechanisms to neutralize the host response. The Leishmania donovani A2 family of pr...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.06.001
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show that a purified preparation of the prominent tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (E.C.3.1.3.2), isolated from the external surface of the intracellular parasite Leishmania donovani (promastigote form), inhibits toxic oxidative metabolite production of neutrophils. Preincubation of a neutrophil suspension (2.5 ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(85)90039-6
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mice concurrently infected with Hymenolepis citelli and Nematospiroides dubius, survival of the tapeworm was prolonged, and there was an impairment of the efferent arm of the response to the cestode. The immunological rejection of a six cysticercoid primary H. citelli infection was delayed by the N. dubius infectio...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(85)90043-8
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO), derived from catalysis of inducible NO synthase (iNOS), limits malaria parasite growth in mammals. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 suppresses iNOS in cells in vitro as well as in vivo in mice, but paradoxically severe malaria in humans is associated with low levels of TGF-beta1. We hypothesiz...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2007.08.013
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strongyloidiasis is a parasitosis that represents a public health problem, in tropical regions. The present study aimed to investigate the anthelmintic effects of several extracts of Argemone mexicana, as well as its main component berberine (Ber) against the third-stage larvae (L3) of Strongyloides venezuelensis in-v...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2020.108043
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the susceptibility of Brazilian isolates of Trypanosoma evansi to suramin sodium. For this purpose, three isolates of T. evansi (LPV-2005, LPV-2009 and LPV-2010) and seventy mice were used, with the animals divided in 10 groups (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J) with seven animals each grou...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2013.03.027
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00