Abstract:
:Only a few drugs are available for chemotherapy of African trypanosomiasis and there is an urgent need for the development of new anti-trypanosomal agents. In this study, the anti-helminthic drug niclosamide was tested for its trypanocidal activity in vitro using culture-adapted bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei and Trypanosoma congolense. The concentrations of niclosamide to reduce the growth rate by 50% and to kill all cells were in the low- and mid micromolar ranges for T. b. brucei and T. congolense, respectively. The very low toxicity of niclosamide for mammals makes the compound interesting for drug development for African trypanosomiasis.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Merschjohann K,Steverding Ddoi
10.1016/j.exppara.2007.12.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
637-40issue
4eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
S0014-4894(07)00310-4journal_volume
118pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Leishmaniasis is one of the most neglected tropical infectious diseases in the world. The emergence of drug resistance and toxicity and the high cost of the available drugs with a lack of new anti-leishmanial drugs highlight the need to search for newer therapies with anti-leishmanial activities. Due to the mesenchyma...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2020.108063
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were performed to determine whether oral administration of copper oxide capsules controlled helminthic infections in Lacaune sheep without acute collateral effects on animal health. In experiment 1, 48 multiparous lactating sheep (60.1 ± 8.5 kg) were stratified according to initial number of eggs (Haem...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2019.107735
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mature males and females of Schistosoma mansoni were incubated for 24 hr in medium containing [3H]cholesterol. Worms thus labeled were paired for 24 hr with unlabeled partners, in vitro or in vivo by surgical implantation into hamsters. Controls consisted of additional unlabeled worms that did not pair. Scintillation ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(86)90189-x
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Axenic culture of Leishmania is generally performed in rich, serum-supplemented media which sustain robust growth over multiple passages. The use of such undefined media, however, obscures proteomic analyses and confounds the study of metabolism. We have established a simple, defined culture medium that supports the s...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice were infected with 8- or 25-infective worms of advanced third stage Gnathostoma spinigerum larvae (L3) which were obtained from natural infected eels. On day 14, 60 and 200 post infections (PI), spleen cells of infected mice were tested for lymphoproliferative responses in vitro against the mitogen and specific L...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.08.002
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the genetic basis of virulence, gene expression profiles of a temperature-sensitive clone (NCts-8, relatively avirulent) and its wild type (NC-1) of Neospora caninum were characterized and compared using a high-density microarray with approximately 63,000 distinct oligonucleotides. This microarray consis...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2011.09.007
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vero cells have been used successfully in Toxoplasma gondii maintenance. Medium supplementation for culture cells with fetal bovine serum is necessary for cellular growth. However, serum in these cultures presents disadvantages, such as the potential to induce hypersensitivity, variability of serum batches, possible p...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.01.005
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasmosis is a widely distributed disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii that is mainly transmitted orally. Once ingested, the parasite crosses the intestinal barrier to reach the blood and lymph systems to migrate to other regions of the host. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.05.007
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giardia lamblia is a protozoan pathogen with distinct cytoskeletal structures, including median bodies and eight flagella. In this study, we examined components comprising G. lamblia flagella. Crude flagellar extracts were prepared from G. lamblia trophozoites, and analyzed by two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2013.07.010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better control gastrointestinal nematode infections in humans and animals, it is important to understand the strategies used by these parasites to modulate the host immune system. In this regard, molecules released by parasites have been attributed crucially important roles in host-parasite negotiations. We charact...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giardia lamblia undergo surface antigenic variation in vitro and in vivo. The presence of variant trophozoites can be detected in clones after exposure to cytotoxic monoclonal antibodies. Surviving Giardia (progeny) no longer possess the initial major surface antigen which is replaced by new antigens. Exposure of a cl...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(89)90104-5
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis, caused by the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium, represents the major public health concern of water utilities in developed nations due to its small size, resistance to disinfection and ability to be shed in large numbers in faeces. In Australia, recreational access is not allowed on direct supply ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.04.015
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benznidazole is the first-line drug used in treating Chagas disease, which is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). However, benznidazole has limited efficacy and several adverse reactions. Pentamidine is an antiprotozoal drug used in the treatment of leishmaniasis and African trypanosomiasis. In T. cru...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2016.10.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies against infective third-stage larvae (L3) of Brugia pahangi were generated from mice immunized with L3 antigens. The monoclonal antibodies were L3 stage-specific or stage-nonspecific. A BpG1 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 subclass) showing L3 stage-specificity was examined in detail. BpG1 recognized t...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(92)90130-3
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free Living Amoebae (FLA) are considered ubiquitous. FLAs may infect various biological organisms which act as reservoir hosts. Infected freshwater fishes can pose a public health concern due to possible human consumption. This study aims to identify possible pathogenic FLAs present in freshwater fishes. Seventy five ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2017.09.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro growth of Plasmodium falciparum was reduced by 35 and 43% through high concentrations (5 mmole/liter) of magnesium in RPMI medium and magnesium-free medium, respectively, after 48 hr, whereas no significant inhibition could be observed under these conditions after 24 hr cultivation in the respective mediu...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.1995.1023
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) is a major enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, which catalyzes the interconversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Here, we report cloning, expression and purification of a catalytically active recombinant TIM of Leishmania donovani (LdTIM). The recombinant Ld...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.01.016
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, an immunodominant antigen called BgIRA from Babesia gibsoni is identified and described. A highly repetitive antigen was screened from a cDNA library. The genomic BgIRA gene exists as single cope gene and contains 10 introns. BgIRA plays a dominant role in the immune response in dogs infected with B. g...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2007.07.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giardia duodenalis is one of the most important intestinal parasites globally, especially in children, and in Cuba is the leading cause of chronic paediatric diarrhoea in this population. G. duodenalis is composed of eight genetic groups (or assemblages), two of which (A and B) are apparently zoonotic, occurring in bo...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2019.107814
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extramedullar proliferation of eosinophil granulocytes can be induced in mice chronically infected with Schistosoma mansoni, by intraperitoneal implants of glass coverslips. Immature eosinophils are located in discrete foci on glass implants; they are not correlated with the eosinophil population of the peritoneal cav...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(86)90041-x
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cysticercosis caused by Taenia crassiceps is unusual; however, it is an useful experimental model for cysticercosis studies. Benzimidazole derivatives are important antihelminthic drugs widely used against helminths. A novel compound 6-chloro-5-(1-naphthyloxy) -2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (RCB20) is a b...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2016.11.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii is an ubiquitous intracellular parasite, causative agent of toxoplasmosis, and a worldwide zoonosis for which an effective vaccine is needed. A group of proteins secreted by tachyzoites during host-cell invasion was isolated from the interaction medium. It induced the permeability of the cells as ass...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2011.09.012
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human African trypanosomosis (HAT) and animal African trypanosomosis (AAT) are diseases of economic importance in humans and animals that affect more than 36 African countries. The currently available trypanocidal drugs are associated with side effects, and the parasites are continually developing resistance. Thus, ef...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2019.02.018
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standardization of the methods for extraction of DNA from sand flies is essential for obtaining high efficiency during subsequent molecular analyses, such as the new sequencing methods. Information obtained using these methods may contribute substantially to taxonomic, evolutionary, and eco-epidemiological studies. Th...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2017.04.010
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of Cryptosporidium and microsporidia in feral horses, which have minimal contact with livestock and humans, is not currently known. We report the findings of a study on Cryptosporidium and microsporidia in 34 Mustangs and 50 Chincoteague ponies in the USA. Fecal samples were screened for presence of Cry...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One difficulty facing post-genomic analyses of schistosomes is the limited data on sites of expression of many gene products expressed by the parasites in their hosts. The potential for use of laser microdissection microscopy as a preparative technique for transcriptional and proteomic profiling is reviewed. This tech...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2007.06.004
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purine uptake has been studied in many protozoan parasites in the last few years, and several of the purine transporters have been cloned. In contrast, very little is known about the salvage of preformed pyrimidines by protozoa, and no pyrimidine transporters have been cloned, yet chemotherapy based on pyrimidine nucl...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2006.02.018
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isospora suis is an intestinal protozoan parasite in pigs. The 2-3 weeks old piglets are most often infected by I. suis because their immune system is not fully developed. The infection exhibits clinical features such as diarrhea and dehydration and seriously affects the economic interests of farmers. The traditional ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2016.03.001
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii invades any nucleated cell, but different replication speed and effects on survival/apoptosis processes have been found depending on cell type. There are scarce and controversial results regarding the effect of this parasite on host cell apoptosis within the brain. The invasion and replication of T. ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2013.03.010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intestine of Haemonchus contortus is hypersensitive to the effects of the anthelmintic fenbendazole (FBZ). The effects are postulated to stem from disruption of microtubules and interference with apical secretory vesicle transport, followed by release of digestive enzymes into the intestinal cell cytoplasm. Here, ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4894(02)00135-2
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00