Abstract:
:In C57BL/6 mice, Leishmania donovani infection in the liver provoked IFN-γ-induced expression of the immunity-related GTPases (IRG), Irgm1 and Irgm3. To gauge the antileishmanial effects of these macrophage factors in the liver, intracellular infection was analyzed in IRG-deficient mice. In early- (but not late-) stage infection, Irgm3(-/-) mice failed to properly control parasite replication, generated little tissue inflammation and were hyporesponsive to pentavalent antimony (Sb) chemotherapy. Observations limited to early-stage infection in Irgm1(-/-) mice demonstrated increased susceptibility and virtually no inflammatory cell recruitment to heavily-parasitized parenchymal foci but an intact response to chemotherapy. In L. donovani infection in the liver, the absence of either Irgm1 or Irgm3 impairs early inflammation and initial resistance; the absence of Irgm3, but not Irgm1, also appears to impair the intracellular efficacy of Sb chemotherapy.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Murray HW,Mitchell-Flack M,Taylor GA,Ma Xdoi
10.1016/j.exppara.2015.07.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
103-9eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
S0014-4894(15)30011-4journal_volume
157pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Most of the drugs used for the treatment of trichinellosis show a limited bioavailability and a high degree of resistance. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the anthelmintic potential activity of nitazoxanide (NTZ) in a rat model of experimental trichinellosis. Animals were divided into three groups; group I...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2016.08.009
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to promote a local Tunisian product, this study was designed to examine, for the first time, the anti-Acanthamoeba activity (Acanthamoeba castellanii Neff) of the essential oils of Tunisian Citrus sinensis peels (Maltese half-blood) and the effect of viroid plant infection on this activity. To do so, three sa...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2017.09.006
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biochemical properties of the enzyme responsible for nematode "activated L-serine sulphydrase" activity (L-cysteine + R-SH----cysteine thioether + H2S) have been investigated using primarily the gastro-intestinal nematodes Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and Haemonchus contortus. The activated L-serine sulphydrase en...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(92)90048-f
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the in vitro multiplication process of Babesia bigemina sporokinetes in a cell line (IDE8) from Ixodes scapularis ticks. The inoculum was obtained from hemolymph of engorged females of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks naturally infected with B. bigemina. These ticks had been fed on calves...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2009.03.011
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced molecular biology techniques are currently used to develop new effective strategies against fasciolosis. Assessment of the quality of extracted total RNA is an important step prior to commencing many molecular biology methods such as transcriptomics. However, RNA quality assessment is complicated for some org...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2013.07.026
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the wide variety of clinicopathological manifestations of intestinal amebiasis, amebomas occur rarely and their pathogenesis is not well understood. When cholesterol-fed, 2- to 4-week-old guinea pigs were infected intracecally with a virulent, monoaxenic strain of Entamoeba histolytica, gross and histologically ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(92)90151-y
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A ceramide-anchored glycophosphosphingolipid antigen was isolated from the lipid extract of Leishmania donovani promastigotes. The affinity-purified glycolipid antigen contained galactose, mannose, myo-inositol, phosphate, ceramide, and hexosamine but no sialic acid. The phosphate group was present internally at the c...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(92)90148-4
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oocysts of Eimeria tenella, one of the most pathogenic of several species causing chicken coccidiosis, are difficult to distinguish microscopically from several other infective Eimeria species. One copy of a gene coding for 5S ribosomal RNA has been cloned from E. tenella and sequenced. A coding region of 120 nucl...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.1993.1008
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were carried out to determine whether there are stage-specific antigens on microfilariae of Brugia pahangi, using sera from Mongolian jirds infected with B. pahangi and monoclonal antibodies against microfilariae of B. pahangi. These studies showed that microfilariae have both stage-specific and nonspecifi...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(86)90130-x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we describe the cloning and characterization of the Schistosoma mansoni Alkaline Phosphatase (SmAP), previously identified in the tegument of adult worms. SmAP encodes a complete sequence composed of 536 amino acids containing an N-terminal signal peptide, five N-glycosylation sites, and a GPI anchor signal, simi...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2011.07.008
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canine leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum is a widespread zoonotic disease. Although aminosidine can be an effective treatment, current therapeutic recommendations do not advocate its use, mainly due to concerns regarding the potential nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity of this drug. The aim of this randomized, blin...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2019.107768
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of the cytoskeleton of Acanthamoeba castellanii was observed by means of cryo-electronmicroscopy and immunofluorescence techniques. This structure is formed largely by fibers and networks of actin located mainly in cytoplasmic locomotion structures as lamellipodia and as well as in various endocytic struc...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2008.04.004
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using nucleotide variation in the first internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA, five different genotypes (designated G1-G5) have been identified and the preponderance of genotype G1 in humans and of genotype G3 in pigs led to the proposal that parasites bearing the two genotypes have an affinity for a pa...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.03.006
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi arginine kinase is a key enzyme in cell energy management and is also involved in pH and nutritional stress response mechanisms. T. cruzi epimastigotes treated with hydrogen peroxide presented a time-dependent increase in arginine kinase expression, up to 10-fold, when compared with untreated parasit...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2006.04.004
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a potentially life-threatening illness caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which is transmitted by insects of the family Reduviidae. Since conventional treatments with nitroheterocyclic drugs show serious adverse reactions and have questionable...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2020.107830
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance of human pathogens like Leishmania to drugs is a growing concern where the multidrug-resistant phenotype renders chemotherapy ineffective. The acquired resistance of Leishmania to antimony has promoted intense research on the mechanisms involved but the question has not been resolved yet. In this study we h...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2017.02.019
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, an immunodominant antigen called BgIRA from Babesia gibsoni is identified and described. A highly repetitive antigen was screened from a cDNA library. The genomic BgIRA gene exists as single cope gene and contains 10 introns. BgIRA plays a dominant role in the immune response in dogs infected with B. g...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2007.07.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giardia duodenalis is one of the most important intestinal parasites globally, especially in children, and in Cuba is the leading cause of chronic paediatric diarrhoea in this population. G. duodenalis is composed of eight genetic groups (or assemblages), two of which (A and B) are apparently zoonotic, occurring in bo...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2019.107814
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas disease, is an obligate intracellular protozoan pathogen. Overlapping mechanisms ensure successful infection, yet the relationship between these cellular events and clinical disease remains obscure. This review explores the process of cell invasio...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.023
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to identify the tissue sources of biochemically purified antigenic fractions of Fasciola hepatica and Schistosoma mansoni, antisera were tested against plastic-embedded sections of worms of various ages by an indirect fluorescent-antibody-labeling technique. Antibodies prepared against antigens purified ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(84)90055-9
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease is characterized by cardiac lesions and a high level of PGE2. Our objective was to investigate the role of PGE2 in cardiac lesions. BALB/c mice were infected with Trypanosoma cruzi (1x10(3) trypomastigote forms) and were treated daily with PBS, meloxicam (0.5 mg/kg) or etoricoxib (0.6 mg/kg). The animal...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2007.11.003
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim of determining selectivity and the possible target(s) of nitroheteroaryl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles considered as possible leads for the development of anti-leishmanial agents, we studied 5-nitroimidazole, 5-nitrofuran and 5-nitrothiophene analogs of N-substituted-piperazinyl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles. We investigated 2...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2008.12.004
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snails from a B. glabrata stock, selected for nonsusceptibility to the NMRI strain of S. mansoni, exhibited unusual schistosome infections, with multiple sporocysts prominent in the head-foot (foot-sporocysts). When F1 progeny from numerous crosses between well-defined susceptible (S) and resistant (R) parental snails...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.1993.1092
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to evaluate the acaricidal efficacy of fluazuron (2.5 mg/kg), administered as a pour-on, in comparison to an injectable formulation containing fluazuron (1.6 mg/kg) + ivermectin (0.63 mg/kg), against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in naturally and experimentally infested cattle. Two studie...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.02.004
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Branchial bopyrids infesting porcellanid crabs from the Philippines were investigated based on intertidal collections made in 1999-2000. Crabs of the genus Petrolisthes collected from sites in the northern Philippines were examined and two parasite species were found. One new pseudionine species found infesting Petrol...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2009.09.012
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical properties of the primary antileishmanial agent sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam), and the interaction of Pentostam with Leishmania mexicana amastigotes, have been investigated with the aid of [125Sb]Pentostam. The molecular weight by P2 chromatography showed [125Sb]Pentostam to be of multiple species of ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(88)90012-4
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosoma congolense is an important pathogen that wreaks havoc in the livestock industry of the African continent. This study evaluated the in vivo antitrypanosomal activity of geranylacetone and its ameliorative effect on the disease-induced anaemia and organ damages as well as its inhibitory effects against trypa...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2019.04.011
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein tyrosine phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) is a group of phosphatases that has not been broadly studied in protozoan parasites. In humans, PRLs are involved in metastatic cancer, the promotion of cell migration and invasion. PTPs have been increasingly recognized as important effectors of host-pathogen i...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.09.014
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease is a tropical and systemic disease caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. This parasite has been divided into six Discrete Typing Units (DTU's) due to its high genetic diversity. T. cruzi I (TcI) is the most prevalent DTU in Colombia and recently associated to cardiomyopathies. The aim of this study ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.09.017
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxocara canis is a dog helminth which causes visceral larva migrans (VLM) when infecting humans as a larva. The infection is demonstrated by detecting IgG antibodies against excretory-secretory larval antigens (ESLA) in serum by ELISA. The production of ESLA involves the collection of adult worms from dog puppy stool...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2008.03.006
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00