An improved method to obtain antigen-excreting Toxocara canis larvae.

Abstract:

:Toxocara canis is a dog helminth which causes visceral larva migrans (VLM) when infecting humans as a larva. The infection is demonstrated by detecting IgG antibodies against excretory-secretory larval antigens (ESLA) in serum by ELISA. The production of ESLA involves the collection of adult worms from dog puppy stools, the separation of eggs from dissected uteri, and the in vitro growing of egg-derived larvae, following the time-consuming and laborious protocol described by De Savigny [De Savigny, D.H., 1975. In vitro maintenance of T. canis larvae and a simple method for the production of Toxocara ES antigen for the uses in serodiagnostic tests for visceral larva migrans. Journal of Parasitology 61, 781-782]. In this work, an improved protocol for obtaining T. canis larvae is described. The modifications proposed improved the efficiency of the original De Savigny method in three ways: (i) increasing the parasite yield up to five fold, (ii) improving the larval purity, and (iii) markedly reducing the execution time of the protocol.

journal_name

Exp Parasitol

authors

Alcântara-Neves NM,dos Santos AB,Mendonça LR,Figueiredo CA,Pontes-de-Carvalho L

doi

10.1016/j.exppara.2008.03.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

349-51

issue

3

eissn

0014-4894

issn

1090-2449

pii

S0014-4894(08)00072-6

journal_volume

119

pub_type

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