Schistosoma mansoni: developmental arrest of miracidia treated with histone deacetylase inhibitors.

Abstract:

:In the present study, we examined the effect of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors trichostatin A (TSA), valproic acid (VA) and sodium-butyrate on the metamorphosis of larvae of the human blood-fluke Schistosoma mansoni from the free-swimming miracidia into the intramolluskal sporocyst. We show that HDAC inhibitors block transformation in concentration dependant manner. TSA reversibly blocks this developmental process: only 13+/-11% of TSA treated miracidia transform into sporocysts in-vitro, compared to 92+/-3% in the mock-treated control. Other enzyme inhibitors such as cycloheximide or hydroxyurea had no effect on metamorphosis. For treatment of up to 4 h, the effect of TSA was completely reversible. Our data indicates that HDAC activity is necessary for the transformation of S. mansoni miracidia during infection of the snail host.

journal_name

Exp Parasitol

authors

Azzi A,Cosseau C,Grunau C

doi

10.1016/j.exppara.2008.11.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-01 00:00:00

pages

288-91

issue

3

eissn

0014-4894

issn

1090-2449

pii

S0014-4894(08)00296-8

journal_volume

121

pub_type

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