Abstract:
:Malaria caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium falciparum, is a major health problem of the developing world. In the present study medicinal plants from Eastern Ghats of South India have been extracted with ethyl acetate and assayed for growth inhibition of asexual erythrocytic stages of chloroquine (CQ)-sensitive (3D7) and (CQ)-resistant (INDO) strains of P. falciparum in culture using the fluorescence-based SYBR Green I assay. Studied extracts showed a spectrum of antiplasmodial activities ranging from (a) very good (IC(50)<10-10 μg/mL: Cyperus rotundus and Zingiber officinale); (b) good (IC(50), >10-15 μg/mL: Ficus religiosa and Murraya koenigii); (c) moderate (IC(50)>15-25 μg/mL: Ficus benghalensis); (d) poor activity (IC(50)>25-60 μg/mL) and (e) inactive (IC(50)>60 μg/mL). Resistance indices ranging from 0.78 to 1.28 suggest that some of these extracts had equal promise against the CQ resistant INDO strain of P. falciparum. Cytotoxicity assessment of the extracts against HeLa cell line using MTT assay revealed that the selectivity indices in the range of 3-15 suggesting a good margin of safety.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Kaushik NK,Bagavan A,Rahuman AA,Mohanakrishnan D,Kamaraj C,Elango G,Zahir AA,Sahal Ddoi
10.1016/j.exppara.2013.01.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
26-32issue
1eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
S0014-4894(13)00031-3journal_volume
134pub_type
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