Abstract：
:The swimming behavior of Poecilia vivipara was evaluated using an image analysis system comparing laboratory-reared uninfected fish before and after experimental infection with different intensities of cercariae of the trematode Acanthocollaritrema umbilicatum. Two experiments were performed, each with 30 fish which were individually exposed to 30 and 50 cercariae, respectively, shed from experimentally infected molluscs, Heleobia australis. Before and after (17-27 days) infection, the behavior of each fish was monitored in terms of Distance travelled, Ambulatory time, Stereotypic time, Resting time and Average speed. At the end of the experiments, the fish were dissected to count the number of metacercariae recovered. In the experiment with 30 cercariae, fish with 2-10 metacercariae did not exhibit any significant differences in their swimming activity, but those with 11-22 metacercariae had a significantly enhanced Stereotypic time and a reduced Time Resting. In the experiment with 50 cercariae, fish with 5-22 metacercariae had an enhanced Distance travelled and a reduced Average speed; highly significant differences occurred with regard to all behavioral parameters when considering the subgroup 23-36 metacercariae: Distance travelled, Stereotypic time, Resting time, Ambulatory time and Average speed. The swimming behavior of P. vivipara changed influenced by an intensity-dependence on metacercariae of A. umbilicatum, supporting the prediction that parasites are able to alter the behavior of their hosts.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Santos EG,Cunha RA,Santos CPdoi
10.1016/j.exppara.2010.10.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
522-6issue
2eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
S0014-4894(10)00337-1journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a potentially life-threatening illness caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which is transmitted by insects of the family Reduviidae. Since conventional treatments with nitroheterocyclic drugs show serious adverse reactions and have questionable...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2020.107830
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cDNA encoding elastase was isolated from Steinernema carpocapsae by suppression subtractive hybridization and rapid amplification of 5' cDNA ends. The predicted protein contained a 19-aa signal peptide, a 44-aa N-terminal propeptide, and a 264-aa mature protein with a predicted molecular mass of 28,949 Da and a theo...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2009.01.014
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Snails from a B. glabrata stock, selected for nonsusceptibility to the NMRI strain of S. mansoni, exhibited unusual schistosome infections, with multiple sporocysts prominent in the head-foot (foot-sporocysts). When F1 progeny from numerous crosses between well-defined susceptible (S) and resistant (R) parental snails...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1993.1092
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2012.04.001
更新日期：2012-04-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Two species of glycoproteins from Leishmania braziliensis promastigotes of apparent molecular weights of 53,000 (glycoprotein 53) and 47,000 (glycoprotein 47) were localized. Four lectins with different sugar specificities bound to the blotting sheet to which the electrophoretically separated materials were transferre...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(86)90188-8
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motility is required for feeding, reproduction and maintenance of the fluke in the host's liver. According to that, the neuromuscular system can be an attractive drugable target for chemotherapy. Musculature of the Fascioloides magna is organized into three layers, an outer circular layer, beneath this layer the longi...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2015.09.012
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein tyrosine phosphorylation (PY) is a well-known signalling mechanism which is also involved in host-parasite interactions. Despite its transcendence, PY has been poorly studied in parasitic helminths. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of bile salts on the PY pattern in parasitic trematodes. Two dist...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2004.01.006
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro anthelmintic activity of crude extracts of the ripe fruits of Hedera helix was investigated on eggs and adult nematode parasites Haemonchus contortus. Aqueous extract of H. helix was also evaluated for in vivo anthelmintic activity at dose of 1.13 and 2.25 g/kg in sheep artificially infected with H. contortus...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2007.01.019
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At least eight protein members of HSP70 and three of the HSP60 families have been identified in Trypanosoma cruzi; of these, five HSP70 isoforms and one HSP60 isoform were respectively induced by a 2-hr heat-shock treatment at 37 degrees C. Immunoelectronmicroscopy of epimastigote, spheromastigote, and metacyclic cell...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1996.0081
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five-month-old beagle dogs were experimentally infected with amastigotes of Leishmania infantum and kept for 14 months. Infection course was monitored by clinical examination, serum protein variations, and levels of specific antibodies against Leishmania estimated by indirect immunofluorescence test and Western blotti...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1996.0018
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sequential changes in the histology in scabietic lesions were investigated for hosts (rabbits) during sensitization and reinfestation with Sarcoptes scabiei. Experimentally infested naive hosts developed heavy scabies infestations but 65% of the hosts showed induced immunity (resistance) to reinfestation. All host...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1994.1005
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ticks are obligate blood-sucking ectoparasites of a wide range of vertebrates. They can transmit a range of pathogens that cause economic losses to livestock production as well as human disease. In the present study, the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of Dermacentor silvarum was determined. The mt genome is 14,945...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2016.07.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Partial nucleotide sequences of large subunit ribosomal RNA (LSU rRNA) coding genes of Theileria parva and T. taurotragi were determined. Alignment of the T. parva and T. taurotragi sequences revealed species-specific regions within the LSU rRNA genes. A major species-variable region, located between the first and sec...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1995.1012
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aedes albopictus mosquito is an opportunistic blood feeder and has a broad host range. The feeding behavior and habits of this mosquito are liable to increase the transmission potential of arboviruses. The survival and fecundity in A. albopictus fed on different hosts and post-blood meal provision of sugar were invest...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2008.01.007
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rate of phosphorylation of 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) was determined by sequential pulsing of schistosomes (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum, and S. haematobium) with 3H- and 14C-labeled 2-deoxy-D-glucose. Subsequent column chromatographic separation of the neutral [3H]2DG and [14C]2DG from the 3H- and 14C-labeled 2-de...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(87)90059-2
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, a survey was conducted in order to determine the presence and pathogenic potential of free-living amoebae of Acanthamoeba genus in a population of Barbary Ground squirrels in Fuerteventura Island (Canary Islands, Spain) and Morocco. Identification of Acanthamoeba was based on the morphology of cyst and ...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2007.03.014
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schistosoma mansoni muscle fibers contract in response to L-glutamate in a dose-dependent manner (10(-6)-10(-3) M). L-aspartate and D-aspartate are likewise effective in eliciting contraction of the fibers. Mammalian glutamate receptor agonists produce little or no contraction at concentrations as high as 1 mM. In add...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1996.0129
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) is caused by different Leishmania parasites, which stimulate and direct the immune response against the infection. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the TaqMan probe technology applicability to diagnose and identifying of Leishmania spp. related to the ACL etiology. METHODOLOGY:T...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2020.108019
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using nucleotide variation in the first internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA, five different genotypes (designated G1-G5) have been identified and the preponderance of genotype G1 in humans and of genotype G3 in pigs led to the proposal that parasites bearing the two genotypes have an affinity for a pa...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2012.03.006
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amphotericin B (Amp) has been well-successfully used to treat against Leishmania infection, although high toxicity has been found in patients. In the present study, Amp was administered in Leishmania infantum-infected BALB/c mice by three distinct delivery systems aiming to compare their efficacy against challenge inf...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2018.02.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the effects of tick saliva on cell migration, cell signaling, phagocytosis, and gene expression in the murine macrophage cell line, IC-21. Saliva increased both basal- and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated migration in IC-21 cells. However, saliva did not affect PDGF-stimulated extracellular ...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2010.11.012
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resistance of human pathogens like Leishmania to drugs is a growing concern where the multidrug-resistant phenotype renders chemotherapy ineffective. The acquired resistance of Leishmania to antimony has promoted intense research on the mechanisms involved but the question has not been resolved yet. In this study we h...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2017.02.019
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The N-terminal region of the cathepsin D-like aspartic protease from the human filarial parasite Onchocerca volvulus was expressed as His-tag fusion protein. Light and electron microscopic immunohistology using antibodies against the recombinant protein showed labeling of lysosomes in the hypodermis and epithelia of t...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2004.06.006
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Trichostrongylus colubriformis-infected rabbits, epithelial cell migration rates and cell transit times along the villi were compared by radioautography on histological slides to normal values from noninfected small intestine. Regions of gut with high (upper jejunum) and low (ileum) burdens of worms were both exami...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(89)90116-1
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trichomonas vaginalis is a human urogenital pathogen that causes trichomoniasis, the most common nonviral, parasitic sexually transmitted infection in the world. At present, little is known regarding the degree of strain variability of T. vaginalis. A classification method for T. vaginalis strains would be a useful to...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2015.10.011
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leishmaniasis and Chagas' are parasitic protozoan diseases that affect the poorest population in the world, causing a high mortality and morbidity. As a result of highly toxic and long-term treatments, novel, safe and more efficacious drugs are essential. In this work, the CH(2)Cl(2) phase from MeOH extract from the l...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exppara.2011.11.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) directed against Schistosoma mansoni tropomyosin isoform, SMTM (Xu et al. Experimental Parasitology 69, 373-392, 1989), were used to test for cross-reactivity with Biomphalaria glabrata antigens. One mAb (1F10) recognized antigens of 39, 41, and 80 kDa in a snail head/foot antigen preparati...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.1994.1028
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standard, immunocompetent, inbred strains of mice are non-permissive for infection with the human filarial nematode, Brugia malayi or the closely related Brugia pahangi. This non-permissiveness allows one to address the mechanism(s) that might be used by mammalian hosts to eliminate large, multicellular, metazoan, ext...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-4894(02)00015-2
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes a sensitive, cheap, and easy method for assaying chemotaxic responses of Leishmania promastigotes. A gradient of the substance to be assayed was produced inside a series of commercially available capillary tubes submerged in a promastigote suspension. After an incubation period, the attractivene...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/expr.2000.4569
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spleen cells from BALB/c mice were fused with myeloma cells following infection of the mice with Trichinella spiralis larvae and an ip booster injection with larval homogenate antigen. A monoclonal antibody (Mab), designated as TS 3G6 which did not react with sera or tissue extracts from noninfected mice, rats, and gu...
journal_title：Experimental parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-4894(91)90018-r
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
