Abstract:
:The biochemical and morphological events which accompany lysis of Trypanosoma brucei by normal human serum have been described. The prelytic events include loss of infectivity and rapid cation shifts across the cell membrane. This is followed by cell swelling, fraying of the surface coat of the cell, loss of intracellular organelles, and eventually cell lysis. The data presented are consistent with a colloid osmotic mechanism of lysis induced by irreversible acute damage to the normal permeability properties of the trypanosome plasma membrane.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Rifkin MRdoi
10.1016/0014-4894(84)90023-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
81-93issue
1eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
0014-4894(84)90023-7journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The study of the encystation process of Entamoeba histolytica has been hampered by the lack of experimental means of inducing mature cysts in vitro. Previously we have found that cytoplasmic vesicles similar to the encystation vesicles of Entamoeba invadens are present in E. histolytica trophozoites only in amebas rec...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were performed to determine whether oral administration of copper oxide capsules controlled helminthic infections in Lacaune sheep without acute collateral effects on animal health. In experiment 1, 48 multiparous lactating sheep (60.1 ± 8.5 kg) were stratified according to initial number of eggs (Haem...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2019.107735
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the prevalence of Balamuthia mandrillaris amoebae and Balamuthia amoebic encephalitis in Africa. As an approach, relative concentrations of amoebae-binding serum antibodies (Ab) were assessed by flow cytometry using formaldehyde-fixed B. mandrillaris, Acanthamoeba lenticulata 72-2 and Acanthamoeb...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2009.10.015
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gal/GalNAc lectin gene of Entamoeba histolytica is a major amebic virulence protein responsible for interaction with host tissues. We investigated sequence differences in the Gal/GalNAc lectin heavy subunit in three isolates from Bangladesh and one isolate from Georgia, each of which was determined to be genetical...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4894(02)00113-3
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Trichostrongylus colubriformis-infected rabbits, epithelial cell migration rates and cell transit times along the villi were compared by radioautography on histological slides to normal values from noninfected small intestine. Regions of gut with high (upper jejunum) and low (ileum) burdens of worms were both exami...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(89)90116-1
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of selenium and copper on oxidative stress and its performance in lambs experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus. Twenty-eight five-months old lambs were experimentally infected by the oral route with 5000 third-stage infective larvae and allocated into four g...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes cultured in vitro were disrupted by successive freezing and thawing and subsequent sonication. The total homogenate was fractionated by differential centrifugation to obtain an enriched plasma membrane fraction. The proteins of subcellular parasite fractions were labeled with 131I and t...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(83)90059-0
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemocytes derived from a strain (13-16-R1) of Biomphalaria glabrata resistant to Schistosoma mansoni were significantly more likely to bind untreated latex beads than hemocytes from the schistosome-susceptible M line strain. Beads preincubated in 13-16-R1 plasma were more readily bound by both 13-16-R1 and M line hemo...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(92)90182-a
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression and biological role of actin during the Trypanosoma cruzi life cycle remains largely unknown. Polyclonal antibodies against a recombinant T. cruzi actin protein were used to confirm its expression in epimastigotes, trypomastigotes, and amastigotes. Although the overall levels of expression were similar,...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.08.003
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through a continuous in vivo drug pressure protocol, using mice as experimental model, we induced benznidazole resistance in Trypanosoma cruzi stocks. Full resistance was obtained for four out of five T. cruzi stocks analyzed. However, the number of benznidazole doses (40-180), as well as the time (4-18 months) necess...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2008.09.007
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA clone coding a major vault protein (MVP)-like protein was derived from Echinococcus multilocularis cysts. MVP is a main component of vault particles, which are the largest cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein particles in eukaryotic cells. We sequenced and characterized E. multilocularis MVP (EmMVP). The nucleotide ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2013.02.015
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since we had previously demonstrated the protective role played by Toxoplasma excreted-secreted antigens, the aim of the present work was to produce monoclonal antibodies directed against these antigens in order to determine if their localization in the parasite is compatible with a mechanism of excretion or secretion...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(90)90014-4
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of Cryptosporidium and microsporidia in feral horses, which have minimal contact with livestock and humans, is not currently known. We report the findings of a study on Cryptosporidium and microsporidia in 34 Mustangs and 50 Chincoteague ponies in the USA. Fecal samples were screened for presence of Cry...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entamoeba histolytica programmed cell death (PCD) induced by G418 is characterized by the release of important amounts of intracellular calcium from reservoirs. Nevertheless, no typical caspases have been detected in the parasite, the PCD phenotype is inhibited by the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64. These results st...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.10.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyze whether nitric oxide may be involved in the pathogenesis of the mouse cerebral malaria (CM), nitrate and nitrite were first measured in urines of Plasmodium species infected mice. The CM-susceptible CBA/J mice were infected with either Plasmodium berghei or Plasmodium chabaudi, and the CM-resistant BALB/c m...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.1993.1066
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study of cell surface characteristics of pathogenic and nonpathogenic promastigotes of Leishmania braziliensis, NR and LBY strains, respectively, was carried out by means of concanavalin A agglutination and labeling with concanavalin A-fluorescein isothiocyanate, concanavalin A-ferritin, and cationized f...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(85)90071-2
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tapeworms Taenia solium and Taenia saginata are the causative agents of taeniasis/cysticercosis. These are diseases with high medical and veterinary importance due to their impact on public health and rural economy in tropical countries. The re-emergence of T. solium as a result of human migration, the economic burden...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2016.10.015
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, several stimuli were tested to liberate Toxoplasma gondii sporozoites from oocysts. Incubation in Na(2)CO(3)-CO(2) buffer at 40 degrees C with ultrasound, followed by incubation at 40 degrees C with bile or deoxycholic acid, was the only method that resulted in 95% liberation of motile infective ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2004.03.014
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mice concurrently infected with Hymenolepis citelli and Nematospiroides dubius, survival of the tapeworm was prolonged, and there was an impairment of the efferent arm of the response to the cestode. The immunological rejection of a six cysticercoid primary H. citelli infection was delayed by the N. dubius infectio...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(85)90043-8
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two fasciolicide preparations have been compared in 130 rats experimentally infected with Fasciola hepatica. Parasitological, immunological, and biochemical parameters have been followed to monitor the efficacy of the treatments. While Fascinex (triclabendazole) efficiently cured both male and female rats when adminis...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.2000.4501
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One difficulty facing post-genomic analyses of schistosomes is the limited data on sites of expression of many gene products expressed by the parasites in their hosts. The potential for use of laser microdissection microscopy as a preparative technique for transcriptional and proteomic profiling is reviewed. This tech...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2007.06.004
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tc-85, an 85-kDa surface glycoprotein specific for the trypomastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi, has been implicated in the invasion of host cells by the parasite. Radioactive palmitic acid was incorporated into Tc-85 immunoprecipitated from the culture medium with the H1A10 monoclonal antibody, suggesting that shedd...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.1996.0036
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culture forms of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis (IFLA/BR/67/PH8) produce an extracellular enzyme that hydrolyzes sucrose molecules into their component monosaccharides. This is important because phlebotomine sand flies, the invertebrate hosts of Leishmania, ingest plant sap or aphid and coccid honeydew rich in su...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/expr.1996.0055
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entomopathogenic nematodes complete their life cycles inside dead insects. The emergence of new infective juveniles from the cadaver has been attributed (but never demonstrated) to food depletion or to the accumulation of metabolites from the breakdown of the host's tissues. Here we give evidence that emergence is tri...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2008.01.008
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that symptomatic infection by Giardia lamblia causes acute or chronic diarrhea, dehydration, abdominal pain and malabsorption, leading to undernutrition and weight loss. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of giardiasis and its combination with a low-protein diet on the intestin...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.04.016
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fasciolosis in ruminants is a relentless constraint in the livestock industry across the world. Immuno-prophylactic vaccines against fasciolosis may not come up in near future, rendering the control of this scourge with chemotherapy and snail population control. With the alarming threats of anti-fasciolid drug resista...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2021.108066
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Only two drugs are currently available for the treatment of Chagas disease and their effectiveness are unsatisfactory. Photorhabdus luminescens and Xenorhabdus nematophila, two enteric bacteria highly pathogenic to a broad range of insects, have been studied as potential source for bioactive metabolites against protoz...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2019.107724
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biochemical properties of the enzyme responsible for nematode "activated L-serine sulphydrase" activity (L-cysteine + R-SH----cysteine thioether + H2S) have been investigated using primarily the gastro-intestinal nematodes Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and Haemonchus contortus. The activated L-serine sulphydrase en...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(92)90048-f
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtus fortis is a non-permissive host for Schistosoma japonicum. While M. fortis lymphocytes are known to provide natural resistance against S. japonicum, the specific mechanism remains unclear. A bone marrow transplantation (BMT) model was established using immunodeficient mice, either nude (experiment 1) or V(D)J...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to identify the tissue sources of biochemically purified antigenic fractions of Fasciola hepatica and Schistosoma mansoni, antisera were tested against plastic-embedded sections of worms of various ages by an indirect fluorescent-antibody-labeling technique. Antibodies prepared against antigens purified ...
journal_title:Experimental parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4894(84)90055-9
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00