Abstract:
:The study was aimed at the investigation of the rat corticospinal system both functionally and anatomically using as a functional marker the immediate early gene c-fos, combined with retrograde tracing with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). This was achieved by mapping c-fos induction immunocytochemically in the spinal cord as a result of occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Following left-sided MCA occlusion, Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-LI) was localized in both the dorsal and ventral horn neurons at the lumbar segment of the spinal cord. Labelling was often bilateral but was generally more substantial ipsilaterally. In the ventral horn, some of the Fos-positive neurons were confirmed to be somatic motoneurons innervating the tibialis anterior muscle of the lower extremity contralateral to MCA occlusion, as shown by their retrograde labelling with horseradish peroxidase injected into the muscle. Fos-LI was absent in the ventral horn of the spinal cord at cervical, thoracic, and sacral segments in both experimental and sham-operated rats. These findings suggest that the expression of c-fos may be used as a sensitive transneuronal marker for the study of neuronal activity in the spinal cord elicited by brain damage, viz. focal cerebral ischaemia, and when coupled with injection of HRP as a retrograde tracer, the method may prove to be useful for the study of transneuronal effect of the damage of the corticospinal motor system. While the expression of c-fos in the spinal motoneurons was most probably attributable to transneuronal effect following MCA occlusion, the possibility of that c-fos can be induced by altered hindlimb activity after the cerebral ischaemic insult cannot be excluded.
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Wu YP,Ling EAdoi
10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00451-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
571-6issue
6eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
S0361923097004516journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The anticonvulsant drug Diazepam (DIA-2 mg/kg b. wt), the nitric oxide (NO) donor L-Arginine (L-Arg-2000 mg/kg b. wt) and the putative nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-Nitro-L-Arginine methyl ester (L-NAME-50 mg/kg b. wt) were used to determine the role of endogenous NO on convulsions induced by picrotoxin (...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(99)00011-8
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although neural occlusion has been suggested to occur between the central and reflex mechanisms increasing arterial pressure, evidence consistent with this phenomenon is lacking. To assess the possibility of neural occlusion we recorded, in chloralose-anesthetized cats, the pressor responses to statically contracting ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(89)90058-0
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elevated plus-maze is an animal model used to study anxiety. In a second session, rats show a reduction in the exploratory behavior even when the two sessions are separated by intervals as large as 7 days. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the reduction in the exploratory behavior is maintain...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.01.007
更新日期:2010-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::In tests of corticosterone production in vitro, aqueous pineal homogenate (APH) modulates the effect of a short-chain ACTH analogue, ACTH 1-17, added to adrenals from different circadian stages. Adrenal and pineal glands from female B6D2F1 mice, standardized on staggered LD 12:12 regimens, were obtained at the same cl...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90060-6
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis of the rat medulla oblongata was perfused in situ, and effects of noxious stimuli on the release of immunoreactive Met-enkephalin were examined. Formalin-induced and thermal but not mechanical stimuli increased the "tonic" release of immunoreactive Met-enkephalin from this nuc...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90223-5
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidence suggests that sleep deprivation (SD) is a public health epidemic and increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be fully investigated. In this study, we investigate the impact of 72 h SD on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of 3∼4-months-old APP/...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.11.003
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baroreceptor input plays a critical role in body fluid balance and the endocrine response to NaCl consumption [25]. Experiments were performed to characterize the alterations in salt intake that are seen after baroreceptor denervation. Using chronically baroreceptor denervated (SAD) or control (CON) male Sprague-Dawle...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(96)00234-1
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Amyloid and related peptides are components of the neurofibrillary tangles found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease and have been suggested to be directly involved in the pathophysiology of that condition. It is unclear whether the amyloid deposited in the brain arises from the peripheral circulat...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90215-6
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hoe 065 is a compound structurally related to the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and capable of increasing central cholinergic activity. The effects of this compound were studied on alcohol intake and on the reduction in alcohol intake produced by abutapril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. Hoe 06...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90104-r
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two experiments of the present study examined the influence of bilateral electrophysiologically-guided ibotenic acid lesions of the medial (gustatory) and lateral (viscerosensory) subdivisions of the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) on lipoprivic feeding and on the acquisition of a conditioned taste aversion. In Experim...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00766-9
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin has been postulated to influence several developmental parameters. The potential role of serotonin in the development of the rat olfactory bulb, a simple cortical structure, was determined following selective depletion of serotonin to the olfactory bulb of neonate rats. In the neonate, 5,7-dHT was injected i...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90062-0
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 is caused by a polyglutamine stretch in the protein ataxin-2 that is due to an expansion of a CAG repeat in the spinocerebellar ataxia-2 gene. The function of wild-type ataxin-2 has not been clarified. A widespread distribution of this protein throughout the brain has been reported. We ex...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00601-3
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal human subjects made rapid extensions of the elbow from an initial position to visual targets at different angular distances (9 degrees-54 degrees). We recorded joint angle, acceleration, and surface electromyograms (EMGs) with a monopolar electrode from the triceps and the biceps brachii muscles. Both the agoni...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90034-9
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical preconditioning using the mitochondrial toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) has been reported to induce neuroprotection against subsequent global ischemia. To investigate the underlying mechanisms, Mongolian gerbils were pretreated with either vehicle or 3-NP at the dose of 3 or 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal, 3 d...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00753-0
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for bulk preparation of glomerular particles from subdivisions of the bovine cerebellum is presented. This method represents a modification of that previously reported by Hajos et al. [8], which increases the yield of glomerular protein by five-fold (5.5 mg/g wet wt) without compromising structural integrity ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(85)90025-5
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The C57BL/6J (B6) inbred mouse strain was compared to the A/J inbred strain for motor activity in an open-field, exploration of a hole-board, motor coordination in the coat-hanger test, and spatial learning in the Morris water maze. B6 mice displayed a higher number of segment crossings in the open-field and of hole-p...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00782-7
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inducing significant axon growth or regeneration after spinal cord injury has been difficult, primarily due to the poor growth supportive environment and low intrinsic growth ability of neurons within the CNS. Neurotrophins alone have been shown to readily induce regeneration of sensory axons after dorsal root lesions...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.05.013
更新日期:2011-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Single-unit recordings were made from lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) neurons of infant (8 through 21 days of age) male and female albino rats. Basal (or spontaneous) firing rates of LHA neurons were recorded for 20 min from rats 8 through 21 days of age, and mean basal firing rates did not differ across ages. Basal f...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(76)90081-2
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of intrathecally (i.t.) administered naloxone or glibenclamide, a blocker of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels, on the antinociception produced by i.t. apomorphine were observed by an integrated electromyogram measurement of hindlimb flexor reflex in lightly pentobarbital-anestheti...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(99)00002-7
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and globus pallidus (GP) are basically involved in the regulation of feeding and metabolic processes. In the LHA, glucose-sensitive (GS) neurons were described: their activity was found to be specifically suppressed by electrophoretic application of glucose, and these neurons appear...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)00269-7
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preembedding double immunostaining technique using antibodies against methionine-enkephalin and tyrosine hydroxylase was used to study synaptic relations between enkephalinergic and catecholaminergic neurons in the area postrema of the rat at the electron microscopic level. The large nuclei-containing cell bodies of...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(95)02016-k
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ventral amygdalofugal pathways (VAF) or stria terminalis (ST) on the hypothalamic aggressive-defense (rage) reaction were examined in fifteen cats. After bilateral electrolytic lesions of the VAF or ST, 0.5 pmol of acetylcholine (ACh) was injected into the VMH and electrical stimulation was applied. The...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(86)90178-4
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by intracellular aggregates of insoluble proteins. As for the majority of these disorders, aetiology and pathogenesis are only poorly understood; current nosological concepts are largely based on these molecular signatures of protein aggregates which also provide valua...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.08.018
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Walker 256 carcinosarcoma cells produce subpleural pulmonary metastases when given intravenously to the Sprague-Dawley rat. The number of metastases increases when the rat is given morphine subsequent to the tumor load. The increase in the number of metastases can be blocked be pretreatment with the opiate antagonist ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(86)90057-2
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and the accumulation of protein inclusions (Lewy bodies) are the pathological hallmarks of Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is triggered by genetic alterations, environmental/occupational exposures and aging. However, the exact molecular mechani...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.03.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibition of excitatory mechanisms by components of low molecular weight, isolated from spiders and solitary wasps, such as, the acyl-polyamines, has demonstrated, on the one hand, neuroprotection potential, and on the other hand, it is well known that some arthropod venom components have convulsant activity. Whi...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00300-2
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conditions under which amyloid is toxic to primary rat hippocampal neurons were investigated. Synthetic A beta (1-42) peptide elicited neurotoxic activity following "aging" for 7 to 14 days at 37 degrees C in Modified Eagles Media. Neurotoxicity included decreases in neurite length, cell number, and a loss in 3-[4...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(95)02034-x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pax6 is a highly conserved transcription factor essential for the development of the eyes in vertebrate and invertebrate species. It is also required for normal development of many regions of the central nervous system, including the mammalian forebrain, hindbrain and spinal cord. In the forebrain, it is expressed in ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.02.006
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity was measured by radioimmunoassay in the brains of adult rats treated neonatally with beta-endorphin, naloxone, or vehicle. After treatment with beta-endorphin, the decreases observed in beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in the hypothalamus, pineal, midbrain, pons-medulla, hippoc...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(81)90118-0
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the likelihood that bradykinesia coexisted with levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) in 10 dyskinetic Parkinson's disease patients (DPD). Their motor performance was compared to that of 10 age/gender-matched non-dyskinetic patients (NDPD) and 10 healthy controls. Whole-body movement (WBM) and rapid alter...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.02.015
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00