Isolation of glomeruli from areas of bovine cerebellum and comparison of [3H]serotonin uptake.

abstract：:Theories pertaining to the "why" of motion sickness are in short supply relative to those detailing the "how." Considering the profoundly disturbing and dysfunctional symptoms of motion sickness, it is difficult to conceive of why this condition is so strongly biologically based in humans and most other mammalian and ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Bowins B

更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The elevated plus-maze is an animal model used to study anxiety. In a second session, rats show a reduction in the exploratory behavior even when the two sessions are separated by intervals as large as 7 days. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the reduction in the exploratory behavior is maintain...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Galvis-Alonso OY,Garcia AM,Orejarena MJ,Lamprea MR,Botelho S,Conde CA,Morato S,Garcia-Cairasco N

更新日期：2010-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Efferent projections from the basal forebrain to the cat's cerebral cortex were traced with the retrograde horseradish peroxidase technique. Different areas of the cerebral cortex of 51 cats were injected with small amounts of horseradish peroxidase. The entire basal forebrain was screened for labeled neurons. Followi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Irle E,Markowitsch HJ

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An evaluation of N,N-dipropargyl-2-phenylethylamine (DPGPEA) as a prodrug to increase brain levels of 2-phenylethylamine (PEA) was conducted in rats. A 0.1 mmol/kg (IP) dose of DPGPEA was administered and produced marked elevations of PEA levels in brain, liver and blood which were sustained for several hours. Ex vivo...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rao TS,Baker GB,Coutts RT

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Klotho, which is a life extension factor, and erythropoietin (EPO) have been introduced as effective neuroprotective factors in several neurological disorders. The present study is an attempt to examine the potential role of klotho and EPO in therapeutic effect of curcumin-loaded nanoparticles (NPs) in pentylenetetraz...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mansoor SR,Hashemian M,Khalili-Fomeshi M,Ashrafpour M,Moghadamnia AA,Ghasemi-Kasman M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to the growing interest in the prosimian Microcebus murinus for studies on cerebral aging, the stereotaxic atlas of its brain was carried out in view of further anatomical, biochemical, electrophysiological, and behavioral investigations as well as for therapeutic experiments. This primate, which could be ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Bons N,Silhol S,Barbié V,Mestre-Francés N,Albe-Fessard D

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was found that neurons in the posterior orbitofrontal cortex, area 13, of the rhesus monkey were activated from self-stimulation electrodes (in 142 of 168 possible instances), and that neurons in the anterior orbitofrontal areas were much less likely to be activated from the self-stimulation electrodes (in only 28 ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mora F,Avrith DB,Rolls ET

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microspectrofluorometry has played an important part in the development and understanding of fluorescence techniques for the demonstration of biogenic amines. This paper reviews briefly the techniques currently available for the characterization and localization of biogenic amines, and considers the basic design consi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wreford NG,Smith GC

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammals and birds are the only animals that exhibit high-amplitude slow-waves (SWs) in the electroencephalogram during sleep. The SWs that characterize slow-wave sleep (SWS) in mammals and birds reflect the large-scale synchronization of slow neuronal activity. In mammals, this synchronization is dependent upon the hi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rattenborg NC

更新日期：2007-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of a new and very sensitive immunohistochemical method, combined with intracerebral injections of colchicine, has allowed us to show that a number of nerve cell bodies immunoreactive for Met-enkephalin are present in several mesencephalic nuclei of the rat, including the different subdivisions of the substanti...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Vankova M,Arluison M,Boyer PA,Bourgoin S,Quignon M

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult female Zucker lean and obese rats were treated for 14 days with 3.5 nm/kg oleoyl-estrone (OE) in liposomes (Merlin-2) through continuous i.v. injection with osmotic minipumps. Rat wt. and food intake were measured daily. On days 0, 3, 6, 10, and 14, groups of rats were killed and their hypothalamic nuclei [later...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Cabot C,del Mar Grasa M,Estruch J,Fernández-López JA,Remesar X,Alemany M

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibition of excitatory mechanisms by components of low molecular weight, isolated from spiders and solitary wasps, such as, the acyl-polyamines, has demonstrated, on the one hand, neuroprotection potential, and on the other hand, it is well known that some arthropod venom components have convulsant activity. Whi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ribeiro AM,dos Santos WF,Garcia-Cairasco N

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychoactive drug use occurs in essentially all human societies. A range of disciplines contribute to our understanding of the influence of drugs upon the human world. For example pharmacology and neuroscience analyse biological responses to drugs, sociology examines social influences upon people's decisions to use dr...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wadley G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha, 2.0 x 10(4) units) was bilaterally microinjected into the medial preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus in conscious rats treated 10 min prior with an opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone (NLX, 2 mg/kg, IM) or a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor, acetaminophen (ACAP, 25 mg/kg, IM). The I...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nakashima T,Murakami T,Murai Y,Hori T,Miyata S,Kiyohara T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate afferents reaching the ventral tegmental area (VTA) affect dopamine (DA) cells in this structure probably mainly via NMDA receptors. VTA appears to be one of the structures involved in regulation of hippocampal theta rhythm, and this work aimed at assessing the role of glutamatergic activation of the VTA in ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Matulewicz P,Orzeł-Gryglewska J,Kuśmierczak M,Jurkowlaniec E

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutral, magnesium-stimulated sphingomyelinase and acid sphingomyelinase activities in the neurohypophysis, adenohypophysis and cerebrum of rats given 2.25% NaCl drinking water for 7 or 14 days were compared with the same enzyme activities in the tissues of control animals allowed free access to distilled drinking wat...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Guy NC,Clarke JT,Spence MW,Cook HW

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern of NADPH-diaphorase expression was studied in the retina and optic tectum of the cichlid fish Tilapia mariae during the first developmental stages. NADPH-diaphorase activity was seen early, at hatching. In the retina a few cell bodies of the retinal inner nuclear layer showed a faint labeling. Scattered la...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Villani L,Minelli D,Giuliani A,Quaglia A

更新日期：2001-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that large hippocampal lesions increase the gastric pathology found in restrained and unrestrained animals. The present experiments investigated the effects of lesions in the two major afferent and efferent pathways of the hippocampus, i.e., the dorsal pathway through the fimbria-fornix and...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Henke PG,Savoie RJ,Callahan BM

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pigeons, the tectofugal system is functionally as well as structurally lateralized. So for example the right nucleus rotundus is less modulated by right forebrain influences than the left nucleus rotundus by the left ones. This functional lateralization pattern may depend on a dynamic balance between left and right...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Freund N,Güntürkün O,Manns M

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of hypothalamic arginine vasopressin (AVP) release was examined during the development of hypertension in rats with deoxycorticosterone (DOCA)-NaCL induced hypertension. Experiments were performed in four groups of uninephrectomized Sprague-Dawley rats 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after treatment with: (I) DOCA a...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Chen YF,Lindheimer MD,Oparil S

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walker 256 carcinosarcoma cells produce subpleural pulmonary metastases when given intravenously to the Sprague-Dawley rat. The number of metastases increases when the rat is given morphine subsequent to the tumor load. The increase in the number of metastases can be blocked be pretreatment with the opiate antagonist ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Simon RH,Arbo TE

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baroreceptor input plays a critical role in body fluid balance and the endocrine response to NaCl consumption [25]. Experiments were performed to characterize the alterations in salt intake that are seen after baroreceptor denervation. Using chronically baroreceptor denervated (SAD) or control (CON) male Sprague-Dawle...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rocha MJ,Callahan MF,Morris M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Permanent cannulae for intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion were implanted bilaterally in cats following stereotaxic procedures. After colonic temperature was recorded for a one-hour baseline, a 300 microliter ICV infusion was given of CSF control vehicle, 1:100 dilution of W3110 E. coli endotoxin (10(8) organisms/m...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rezvani AH,Denbow DM,Myers RD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered the primary cause of neuropathic pain. Osthole (7-methoxy-8[3-methylpent 2-enyl]coumarin) is a component extracted from Cnidium monnieri (L.) cusson plant seeds and has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of o...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yuan H,Ouyang S,Yang R,Li S,Gong Y,Zou L,Jia T,Zhao S,Wu B,Yi Z,Liu H,Shi L,Li L,Gao Y,Li G,Xu H,Liu S,Zhang C,Liang S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is the main activator of the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)-guanosine 3'5' cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) pathway. The level of cGMP is regulated by phosphodiesterases (PDEs), which break down cGMP. It has been reported that levels of NO in the central nervous system (CNS) can greatly increase during d...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rapôso C,Luna RL,Nunes AK,Thomé R,Peixoto CA

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide plays a role in the long term potentiation mechanisms produced in the mammalian hippocampus during spatial learning. A great deal of data has demonstrated that the dorsolateral telencephalon of fish could be homologous to the mammalian hippocampus sharing functional similarities. In the present study, we ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gómez Y,Vargas JP,López JC,Portavella M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inexpensive multielectrode voltammetry system designed for in vivo neurochemical studies of the awake, unanesthetized primate has been developed. Consisting of an Apple II Plus microcomputer, parallel operational amplifier circuitry for six working electrodes, and commercially available interface boards, the system...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Blakely RD,Duvarney RC

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small GTPases of the rho family regulate the extensive rearrangements of the cytoskeleton that characterize neuronal differentiation. Citron kinase is a target molecule for activated rhoA, previously implicated in control of cytokinesis. We have found that, in addition, it could play an important role in modulating th...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Di Cunto F,Ferrara L,Curtetti R,Imarisio S,Guazzone S,Broccoli V,Bulfone A,Altruda F,Vercelli A,Silengo L

更新日期：2003-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Nogo, also known as Reticulon-4, is a protein that is specific to the central nervous system (CNS), and has been identified as an inhibitor of neurite outgrowth. Nogo-A is the largest member of the Nogo family and is responsible for inhibition of CNS regeneration. The structural information and biological functions of...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wang T,Xiong JQ,Ren XB,Sun W

更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Various hypotheses are reviewed concerning the mechanisms of feeding induced by insulin or 2DG. New data are presented to show that elevated plasma ketone levels are not sufficient to suppress 2DG feeding, suggesting that nourishment of the brain either does not occur or is not sufficient to stop 2DG feeding. We find ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rowland NE,Bellush LL,Carlton J

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00