Spontaneous priming for anti-viral envelope cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mice transgenic for a murine leukaemia virus envelope gene (Fv4).

Abstract:

:Compared with non-transgenic controls, mice bearing an Fv4 murine retroviral env transgene resist infection and do not become immunosuppressed when inoculated with Friend virus (FV). When immunized with FV antigens in the absence of infectious virus, they make antibodies and cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTL) to FV comparably to non-transgenic controls. Unimmunized transgenic mice were found to have CTL precursors, which could be activated by in vitro stimulation, specific for viral (and self) envelope protein (Env). This "spontaneous priming' for antiviral CTL is surprising because the transgene Env is present on the surface of thymocytes and in serum from before birth. Our experiments demonstrate that T cells reactive with self-thymic and serum antigens sometimes avoid clonal elimination or inactivation.

journal_name

Immunology

journal_title

Immunology

authors

Nihrane A,Silver J

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2567.1997.00157.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-02-01 00:00:00

pages

219-28

issue

2

eissn

0019-2805

issn

1365-2567

journal_volume

90

pub_type

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