Abstract:
:The simple use of nonisotopic hybridization probes to detect complementary sequences provides valuable information in a large number of research and commercial applications. In hybridization assays, the four "S's (speed, simplicity, sensitivity, and specificity) are important criteria for determining the choice of probe and label. The direct chemical combination of synthetic oligonucleotide probes and enzyme labels offer advantages unmatched by other approaches, with the oligonucleotide providing rapid hybridization and high specificity, and the direct enzyme label providing simple and sensitive detection. Such oligonucleotide-enzyme conjugates ("oligozymes") can be used in a variety of hybridization and detection formats, including dot blots, Southern/northern blots, in situ, and solution hybridization/capture schemes. The practical synthesis and use of such oligozymes are summarized.
journal_name
Mol Biotechnoljournal_title
Molecular biotechnologyauthors
Ruth JLdoi
10.1007/BF02740771subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
163-78issue
2eissn
1073-6085issn
1559-0305journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recombinant proteins are useful tools in biological research, drug development, and drug screening. Specially designed expression vectors have been developed to introduce cDNA for recombinant protein expression in mammalian cells. We have combined a dicistronic mRNA design for expression of the recombinant protein, us...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02745860
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the fact that Prays oleae is one of the most pathogenic insects to the olive tree in the Mediterranean basin, particularly in Tunisia, the mode of action of Cry insecticidal toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki in Prays oleae midgut was investigated. The proteolysis of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-end...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02686109
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiomyocytes are terminally differentiated cells that to date have been characterized as poor targets for nonviral gene transfer. This study was therefore designed to determine the optimal nonviral gene transfer parameters in cell cultures of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and to compare them with the efficiency of gen...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:28:1:21
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gram-negative anaerobic oral bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis initiates periodontal disease through fimbrial attachment to saliva-coated oral surfaces. To study the effects of immunomodulation on enhancement of subunit vaccination, the expression in E. coli and immunogenicity of P. gingivalis fimbrial protein (F...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-008-9102-3
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review I briefly describe the technique of protein engineering and indicate how the present state of knowledge allows proteins to be mutated to increase or decrease stability. I discuss experiments on both model proteins and those of relevance to the food industry and show how hydrophobic forces are a major dr...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02921609
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laccases are polyphenol oxidoreductases used in a number of industrial applications. Due to the increasing demand for these "green catalysis" enzymes, the identification and biochemical characterisation of their novel properties is essential. In our study, cloned Madurella mycetomatis laccase (mmlac) genes were hetero...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-020-00281-9
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Production of monoclonal antibodies and pharmaceutical proteins in transgenic plants has been the focus of many research efforts for close to 30 years. Use of plants as bioreactors reduces large-scale production costs and minimizes risk for human pathogens contamination. Stable nuclear transformation of the plant geno...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-018-0075-6
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD151 is an abundantly expressed eukaryotic transmembrane protein on the cell surface. It is involved in cell adhesion, angiogenesis and signal transduction as well in disease conditions such as cancer and viral infections. However, the molecular mechanism of CD151 activation is poorly understood due to the lack of st...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-019-00212-3
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 (ABCG2) gene encodes a protein that has a wide variety of substrates and is responsible for the active secretion of clinically and toxicologically important molecules into milk. Although known in many species, this marks the first time this gene product has been reported in goats. I...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-007-9024-5
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protocol has been developed to produce a cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) in tobacco tolerant to the herbicide phosphinothricin (PPT) by means of in vitro selection. The synthetic CTB subunit gene was altered to modify the codon usage to that of tobacco plant genes. The gene was then cloned into a plant expression vect...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:32:2:093
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tall fescue plants are widely exposed to white grubs. Regarding the rate of damage caused by the white grubs to tall fescue and difficulty of its ecological and economical control, production of resistant cultivars is a priority. In this experiment, for the first time, we report production of transgenic lines resistan...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-019-00183-5
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polyamines spermine, spermidine, and putrescine are small organic molecules one or more of which are present in all living organisms. Many natural products contain polyamine residues. Polyamines are synthesized by a highly regulated pathway from arginine or ornithine and also can be transported in and out of cells...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02788682
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of several secondary metabolites in plants is one of the most commonly observed effects after the external addition of methyl jasmonate (MeJA). After the elicitation of Catharanthus roseus hairy roots with different concentrations of MeJA, changes in the accumulation of alkaloids such as ajmalicine, serp...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-008-9111-2
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the limited number of molecular studies focused on European gene pool investigation, it is necessary to perform plant material recognition. Eighteen accessions of three Miscanthus species, namely, M. × giganteus, M. sinensis, M. sacchariflorus were evaluated with the use of molecular marker systems such as: int...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-014-9770-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoviruses are attracting increasing attention as general purpose mammalian cell expression vectors, as recombinant vaccines, and potentially as vectors for gene therapy. Not only is the adenovirus genome relatively easy to manipulate by recombinant DNA techniques, but adenovirus vectors are relatively stable, grow ...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02789331
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Costimulatory signal(s) in addition to engagement of T cell receptor is important for optimal activation of T lymphocytes. During last decade several dozens of new costimulatory molecules, including 4-1BB, CD40, OX40, CD27, and ICOS, have been identified. It is likely that in Post-Genome Era more molecules with potent...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:21:3:259
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "coincidence cloning" encompasses a wide range of methodologies, the aim of which is to isolate DNA sequences which occur in both of two input DNA sources. The nature of these input DNAs may be genomic or cDNA, cloned or uncloned, and as such the far reaching applicability of the techniques can be imagined. I...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02900362
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade transgenic mouse models have become a common experimental tool for unraveling gene function. During this time there has been a growing expectation that transgenes resemble the in vivo state as much as possible. To this end, a preference away from heterologous promoters has emerged, and transgene c...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/MB:29:2:153
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) fusion system has been shown to be efficient for enhancing expression and preventing degradation of the target protein. We showed herein that SUMO fusion to human keratinocyte growth factor 2 (hKGF-2) gene was feasible and it significantly enhanced protein expression and its eff...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-008-9135-7
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosome display is a powerful engineering research tool for the high-throughput selection of peptides or proteins, which results in the generation of high-performance binders against nearly any antigen of interest. As a cell-free display system, ribosome display has been well developed with many outstanding achieveme...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12033-018-0133-0
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A naturally secreted Gaussia luciferase (Gluc) has been utilized as a reporter for bioluminescence imaging (BLI) evaluation. However, the potential application of Gluc for in vivo monitoring of systemic protein delivery, as well as its natural biodistribution, has not been studied. To examine Gluc secretion and uptake...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-012-9519-6
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteasome is a multi-subunit protein complex that serves as a major pathway for intracellular protein degradation, playing important functions in various biological processes. The C-terminus of the β7 (PSMB4) proteasome subunit was tagged with EGFP and with a composite element for affinity purification and TEV cl...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-014-9799-0
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Derivation of cardiomyocytes directly from patients' own fibroblasts could offer a new therapeutic approach for those with ischemic heart disease. An essential step toward clinical application is to establish safe conversion of human fibroblasts into a cardiac fate. Here we aimed to efficiently and safely generate car...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-017-0007-x
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lentiviral transduction is a highly efficient DNA delivery method for RNA interference applications. However, obtaining high lentiviral titers of shRNA and miRNA encoding vectors is challenging, since shRNA and miRNA cassettes have been shown to reduce lentiviral titers. In this study, we compare four commercially ava...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-015-9843-8
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the known importance of the composition of culture media and culture conditions on Bacillus thuringiensis growth and toxicity, very few reviews are concerned with this subject. This article reviews some aspects of the microbiology of Bacillus thuringiensis, and how toxicity is affected by the composition of gr...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02907471
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two asparagine-linked glycosylation sites of recombinant coagulation factor VIIa have been characterized by glycosidase digestions, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), and mass spectrometry (MS). Nine structures were characterized as core fucosylated bi-and triantennary structures with 0-3 sialic-acid residues wh...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA beta is an approx 1350 nucleotide, single-stranded DNA molecule which has been shown to be associated with some monopartite geminiviruses of the genus Begomovirus. This component requires the helper begomovirus for replication in the cells of host plants and for insect transmission, possibly by trans-encapsidation...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:20:3:315
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electron microscopic study of DNA-protein complexes can yield valuable information that is often not easily available by other methods. In this article we give a number of examples that were chosen to illustrate the utility of electron microscopy. Along with the strategy used are protocols that allow such experime...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:16:1:77
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of clinical gene transfer using viral vectors, the risk of memory antivector immunity is often poorly appreciated. The immunological past of the patient, the site of injection, and the vector dose will play intertwined and decisive roles in the safety and efficacy of treatment. To circumvent the drawbac...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/MB:34:2:247
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) causes severe economic losses in both cucurbits and papaya throughout the tropics and subtropics. Development of PRSV-resistant transgenic plants faces a major hurdle in achieving resistance against geographically distinct isolates. One of the major reasons of failing to achieve the broad-...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-009-9205-5
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00