The effects of methylmercury on endogenous dopamine efflux from mouse striatal slices.

Abstract:

:The present study investigated the effects of in vitro methylmercury (MeHg) exposure on endogenous dopamine (DA) efflux from mouse striatal slices. MeHg produced a concentration-dependent increase in the spontaneous efflux of DA which was independent of the availability of Ca2+ in the superfusion medium. The Ca(2+)-dependent K(+)-evoked release of DA was significantly enhanced by 50 and 100 microM MeHg. This increase could not be solely accounted for by the MeHg-induced increased in spontaneous DA efflux. The K(+)-stimulated efflux of DA was enhanced by MeHg in both the presence and absence of Ca2+ in the superfusion medium, suggesting that under depolarizing conditions, DA efflux induced by MeHg has a Ca(2+)-independent component. The alterations in DA efflux occurred at concentrations of MeHg previously found in the CNS of animals exhibiting symptoms of MeHg intoxication suggesting that alterations in DA neurotransmission in the striatum may contribute to the symptoms of MeHg toxicity.

journal_name

Toxicol Lett

journal_title

Toxicology letters

authors

Kalisch BE,Racz WJ

doi

10.1016/s0378-4274(96)03787-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-01 00:00:00

pages

43-9

issue

1

eissn

0378-4274

issn

1879-3169

pii

S0378427496037873

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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