Uncleaved env gp160 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is degraded within the Golgi apparatus but not lysosomes in COS-1 cells.

Abstract:

:The fate of newly synthesized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env gp160 was examined in COS-1 cells. The results of morphological chase experiments involving cycloheximide demonstrated that gp160 was retained in the Golgi apparatus for longer than the half-life of the molecule. The degradation of gp160 was insensitive to both bafilomycin A1 and leupeptin (< 0.2 mM), which block lysosomal proteolysis. However, degradation was effectively suppressed by leupeptin at higher concentrations, maximally at 1.7 mM. Furthermore, undegraded gp160 was accumulated in the Golgi apparatus, but was not detected in lysosomes. These results indicate that in COS-1 cells gp160 is not degraded in lysosomes, but rather that degradation takes place in the Golgi apparatus.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Kimura T,Nishikawa M,Fujisawa J

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(96)00614-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-15 00:00:00

pages

15-20

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

001457939600614X

journal_volume

390

pub_type

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