Keratins and skin disorders.

Abstract:

:The epidermal keratinocytes express two major pairs of keratin polypeptides. One pair (K5/K14) expressed specifically in basal generative compartment and the other (K1/K10) expressed specifically in the differentiating suprabasal compartment. The switch in the expression of the keratins from proliferating to differentiating compartment indicates the changes that occur in the keratin filament organization which in turn influences the functional properties of the epidermis. Proper regulation of keratin gene expression and the filament organization are absolutely necessary for normal functioning of the skin. Keratin gene mutations can influence the filament integrity thereby causing several heritable blistering disorders of the skin such as epidermolysis bullosa, bullous icthyosiform erythroderma, etc. Changes in the keratin gene expression may lead to incomplete differentiation of the epidermal keratinocyte, causing hyperproliferative diseases of the skin such as psoriasis, carcinomas, etc. This review briefly describes the changes in keratin structure or gene expression that are known to result in various disorders of the skin.

journal_name

Cell Biol Int

authors

Rao KS,Babu KK,Gupta PD

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-04-01 00:00:00

pages

261-74

issue

4

eissn

1065-6995

issn

1095-8355

pii

S106569959690030X

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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