Evidence of a direct projection of the vomeronasal organ to the medial preoptic nucleus and hypothalamus.

abstract：:The standard pseudohomophone effect in the lexical decision task, i.e. longer response times and higher error rates for pseudohomophones compared with spelling controls, is commonly explained by an orthography-phonology-conflict. This study tested this conflict account, using a multi-method approach including particip...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Briesemeister BB,Hofmann MJ,Tamm S,Kuchinke L,Braun M,Jacobs AM

更新日期：2009-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxic preconditioning (HP) is a novel strategy to make stem cells resistant to the ischemic environment they encounter after transplantation into injured tissue; this strategy improves survival of both the transplanted cells and the host cells at the injury site. Using both in vitro and in vivo injury models, we con...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Oh JS,Ha Y,An SS,Khan M,Pennant WA,Kim HJ,Yoon DH,Lee M,Kim KN

更新日期：2010-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) apolipoprotein (apo) A-I and apo E concentrations in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD (n = 11), LOAD (n = 15), respectively) with those in control subjects (n = 23). CSF apo A-I levels in both EOAD and LOAD were consistent with control subjects. However, CSF apo E l...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Song H,Saito K,Seishima M,Noma A,Urakami K,Nakashima K

更新日期：1997-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor channels containing alpha1beta2gamma2-subunits were transiently expressed in HEK293 cells. Modulation by diazepam (DZ) was investigated using the patch-clamp technique with a device for ultra-fast solution exchange. GABA activated Cl(-)-currents were potentiated w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Krampfl K,Lepier A,Jahn K,Franke C,Bufler J

更新日期：1998-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-band oscillations are related to sensory information processing and attention. To further illuminate the relationship of gamma-band activity and selective somatic attention, we have studied the effects of direction of attention on the stimuli of somatosensory evoked potentials. Responses during focused attention...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gobbelé R,Waberski TD,Schmitz S,Sturm W,Buchner H

更新日期：2002-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to clarify whether 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) activation was involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, extensive poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation and neuronal death induced by glucose-deprivation, followed by glucose-reload (GD/R). The decrease of neuronal viability and...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nagasawa K,Kakuda T,Higashi Y,Fujimoto S

更新日期：2007-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies have shown that acupuncture attenuates morphine self-administration and sensitization behavior as well as withdrawal signs. The present study was designed to investigate the role of acupuncture in the reinstatement of morphine seeking. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 270-300 g were subjected to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lee BH,Ma JH,In S,Kim HY,Yoon SS,Jang EY,Yang CH

更新日期：2012-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The intramedullary axon collateral systems of adult cat spinal alpha-motoneurones were studied with morphological and physiological techniques 12 weeks after peripheral transection of the motor axons. Morphologically, intracellular horseradish peroxidase (HRP) staining showed that the axotomy induced an elimination of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Havton L,Kellerth JO

更新日期：1984-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) concentration were measured in cortical synaptosomes. Preincubation with adenosine deaminase reduced cAMP concentration by 45%. Oxotremorine, clonidine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and baclofen produced no change in basal concentration. 2-Chloroadenosine and no...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fillenz M,Bloomfield MR

更新日期：1986-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The FE65 protein was previously described interacting with amyloid protein precursor (APP) and mediating its internalization. Hu et al. (Hum. Genet., 103 (1998) 295) recently reported that a deletion polymorphism in intron 13 of the FE65 gene may be protective for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) forms and suggested ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lambert JC,Mann D,Goumidi L,Harris J,Pasquier F,Frigard B,Cottel D,Lendon C,Iwatsubo T,Amouyel P,Chartier-Harlin MC

更新日期：2000-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine which types of neuron in laminae I-III of the rat spinal dorsal horn contain the peptide galanin, pre-embedding immunocytochemistry with antiserum to galanin was combined with post-embedding detection of GABA- and glycine-like immunoreactivities. Sixty-eight galanin immunoreactive neurons in lami...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Simmons DR,Spike RC,Todd AJ

更新日期：1995-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial memory is coordinated with different brain regions especially hippocampus (HIP) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Influence of noise stress on working and reference memory error in rats was evaluated by radial eight-arm maze experiment. Changes in the dendritic count were observed in the brain regions such ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Manikandan S,Padma MK,Srikumar R,Jeya Parthasarathy N,Muthuvel A,Sheela Devi R

更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo formation of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) in the striatum, and dopaminergic neurotoxicity following systemic administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in the presence and absence of calcium channel agonist (+/-)-Bay K8644 were analyzed in Balb/c mice. We used HPLC-photod...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Samantaray S,Mohanakumar KP

更新日期：2003-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:By in situ hybridization, we show the ability of human neuroblastoma SY 5Y cells to synthesize apolipoprotein E (apoE) mRNA. This synthesis varied during cell NGF-differentiation: the mRNA level decreased during the first 4 days of NGF treatment (NGF 4 days) and then increased during the 3 following days (NGF 7 days)....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Soulié C,Mitchell V,Dupont-Wallois L,Chartier-Harlin MC,Beauvillain JC,Delacourte A,Caillet-Boudin ML

更新日期：1999-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of aging on the neuroanatomical sex dimorphisms of the rat hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus (VMN). Stereological methods were used to estimate the volume of the VMN and the total number and size of its neurons, including their dendritic trees, in males and females aged 6 and 24 months. No ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Madeira MD,Ferreira-Silva L,Ruela C,Paula-Barbosa MM

更新日期：2001-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Songbirds and humans use auditory feedback to acquire and maintain their vocalizations. The Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata domestica) is a songbird species that rapidly modifies its vocal output to adhere to an internal song memory. In this species, the left side of the bipartite vocal organ is specialized for prod...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Urbano CM,Peterson JR,Cooper BG

更新日期：2013-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Oleamide is a recently described lipid, obtained from the cerebrospinal fluid of sleep-deprived cats. It has been observed that oleamide possesses several biological effects, such as sleep induction, and immunological suppression as well as serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors activation. In addition, oleam...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Murillo-Rodríguez E,Giordano M,Cabeza R,Henriksen SJ,Méndez Díaz M,Navarro L,Prospéro-García O

更新日期：2001-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of Chinese propolis on the expression level of neurotrophic factors in dental pulp cells (DPCs). We also investigated that the effects of the conditioned medium (CM) of DPCs stimulated by the propolis against oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stresses in human...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kudo D,Inden M,Sekine S,Tamaoki N,Iida K,Naito E,Watanabe K,Kamishina H,Shibata T,Hozumi I

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is associated with depression. We investigated the effect of various types of antidepressant agents in vitro on the function of glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Desipramine, clomiplamine, fluoxetine, milnacipran and clorgyline all induced rapid and sustained transl...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Okuyama-Tamura M,Mikuni M,Kojima I

更新日期：2003-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In untreated patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), the total (free and conjugated) serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid decreased significantly. While the 5-HT concentration displayed a non-significant trend of negative correlation with the DA concentration in controls, it had...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tohgi H,Abe T,Takahashi S,Takahashi J,Hamato H

更新日期：1993-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that mild hypothermia significantly alleviate damage following cerebral ischemia though the precise mechanism is poorly defined. In the present study, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) was induced in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats for 1 h followed by varying periods of reperfusion. Cerebral infa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Prakasa Babu P,Yoshida Y,Su M,Segura M,Kawamura S,Yasui N

更新日期：2000-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses of single neurones to vibrissal stimulation and to the iontophoretically applied putative neurotransmitters, L-glutamate and L-aspartate, were recorded in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis of the rat. Vibrissal responses were unaffected by the specific N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, D-alpha-aminoadi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Salt TE,Hill RG

更新日期：1981-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Nogo-A is an inhibitor of neurite outgrowth and axonal regeneration after CNS injury. Several functional regions including Nogo-66 were identified to mediate the inhibitory effect of Nogo-A. We have reported that Nogo-66 could promote neural progenitors to differentiate into glial cells. Here we exam three other regio...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gao Y,Xiao Z,Chen B,Wang B,Han J,Zhao Y,Zhang J,Dai J

更新日期：2009-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:IGF-1 is an important factor for myelin synthesis and hence possesses therapeutic potential in treating demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis. However, IGF-1 poorly crosses the blood-brain barrier. In this study, we investigated the effects of the sex steroid progesterone and the glucocorticoid dexamethason...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chesik D,De Keyser J

更新日期：2010-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Functioning of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis was assessed in rats treated with DSP-4 (N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine), a selective noradrenergic neurotoxin. Although adrenal weights were slightly increased 10 days after DSP-4 injection, basal plasma corticosterone levels were unaltered co...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dooley DJ,Hunziker G,Häusler A

更新日期：1984-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Noradrenaline (NA)- and neuropeptide Y (NPY)-containing cell bodies were found to occur in high numbers (>75% of all cells were positive) in the human superior cervical ganglion and distributed homogeneously throughout the ganglion and showed colocalisation. A few cell bodies were VIP-immunoreactive (-ir) (less than 5...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tajti J,Möller S,Uddman R,Bodi I,Edvinsson L

更新日期：1999-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation delivered to the rostral pons induced well coordinated activity of the intralaryngeal muscles and the ventilatory muscles for vocalization in unanesthetized, decerebrate cats. The stimulation reset the normal respiratory rhythm and induced vocalization with a newly developed rhythm. Continuous o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sakamoto T,Yamanaka Y,Wada K,Nakajima Y

更新日期：1993-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently established adrenal medullary cell line tsAM5D, which was immortalized by use of a temperature-sensitive mutant of the oncogene simian virus 40 large T-antigen. In the present study, when co-treated with glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), tsAM5D cells...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Murata T,Koide N,Tsuboi M,Kohno S,Hikita K,Kaneda N

更新日期：2008-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In anesthetized cats selective activation of fine muscle afferents of the hindlimb by KCl or bradykinin (Brad.) induced reflex changes in the urinary bladder. The nature of the reflex responses depended on the functional state of the bladder: they were excitatory when the bladder was quiescent and inhibitory during la...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sato A,Sato Y,Schmidt PF

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic nicotine administration has been shown previously to produce mechanical hypersensitivity in the rat although the mechanism of this effect is unknown. Rats treated with chronic systemic nicotine 3.6 or 8.6 mg/(kg day) for 14-21 days displayed mechanical hypersensitivity coincident with an increase of prodynorph...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lough C,Young T,Parker R,Wittenauer S,Vincler M

更新日期：2007-07-05 00:00:00