Effects on reflex bladder activity of chemical stimulation of small diameter afferents from skeletal muscle in the cat.

abstract：:The effect of chronic alcoholism in the neuronal nuclear area (karyometry) of the lateral entorhinal cortex at three rostro-caudal levels (rostral, intermediate and caudal) has been studied in 19 alcoholic subjects and in 15 aged-matched controls. Cases were distributed into three groups according to their age (29-44,...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ibáñez J,Herrero MT,Insausti R,Belzunegui T,Tuñón T,García-Bragado F,Gonzalo LM

更新日期：1995-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited work has been done to investigate the molecular mechanisms behind the process of demyelination and remyelination that occurs in response to chronic nerve compression (CNC) injury. In the present study, we investigated the expression of the transcription factors krox-20 and c-jun, positive and negative regulato...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pham K,Nassiri N,Gupta R

更新日期：2009-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nifedipine, niguldipine, nimodipine and nitrendipine on the high K+-induced intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) transient in dibutyryl cAMP-differentiated neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG 108-15 cells were studied by using the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator fura-2. It was observed that nifedipine at the concentrat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li SN,Bräter M,Andreas K

更新日期：1997-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The pineal gland is innervated by pinealopetal peptidergic fibers originating in the hypothalamic nuclei which release arginine vasopressin (AVP) and arginine vasotocin (AVT) from their endings. Since the mechanism of AVT action on the pineal signal transduction and melatonin synthesis has not been determined so far, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Novotná R,Jác M,Hájek I,Novotný I

更新日期：1999-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the adaptive process in the coupling between visual information and body sway in children postural control. Twenty-seven children from 4-, 8- and 12-year-olds and ten adults stood upright inside of a moving room. In the first 2 min, the room was moved continuously at frequency ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rinaldi NM,Polastri PF,Barela JA

更新日期：2009-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:To study zinc (Zn) mobility in the rat olfactory tract, brain distribution of 65Zn after injection into the olfactory bulb or amygdaloid nuclei was analyzed by autoradiography. Twenty-four hours after 65Zn injection into the olfactory bulb, 65Zn was distributed in the ipsilateral piriform cortex, amygdaloid nuclei and...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takeda A,Ohnuma M,Sawashita J,Okada S

更新日期：1997-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse dopamine D4 receptor gene was isolated from a genomic DNA library by plaque hybridization. The D4 receptor gene encoded an open reading frame consisting of 387 amino acids, interrupted by three introns. Distribution of the D4 receptor mRNA in brain regions and peripheral tissues of mice was examined by rever...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Suzuki T,Kobayashi K,Nagatsu T

更新日期：1995-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The eyeblink conditioning paradigm captures an elementary form of associative learning in a neural circuitry that is understood to an extraordinary degree. Cerebellar cortical Purkinje cell simple spike suppression is widely regarded as the main process underlying conditioned responses (CRs), leading to disinhibition ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ten Brinke MM,Boele HJ,De Zeeuw CI

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consummatory successive negative contrast (cSNC) occurs when animals exposed to an unexpected downshift from a high palatable reward (e.g., 32% sucrose solution) to a less preferred one (e.g., 4% sucrose solution) show an abrupt and transient suppression of the consummatory response, compared with control animals that...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Annicchiarico I,Cuenya L

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer patients with bone metastases often suffer breakthrough pain. However, little progress has been made in the treatment of breakthrough pain and its associated mechanism(s) in the patient with cancer due to lacking of resembling and predictive animal models. We previously have demonstrated that endothelin-1 plays...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tang Y,Peng H,Liao Q,Gan L,Zhang R,Huang L,Ding Z,Yang H,Yan X,Gu Y,Zang X,Huang D,Cao S

更新日期：2016-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced oxidative demand or neuronal hypometabolism is a neuroprotective strategy used by several anoxia and hypoxia-tolerant species. The epaulette shark, Hemiscyllium ocellatum inhabits shallow reef platforms that can become hypoxic. Hypoxic pre-conditioning (eight cycles of 0.34 mg O(2)/l for 120 min, 12 h apart) w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mulvey JM,Renshaw GM

更新日期：2000-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Noradrenaline enhanced in a concentration-dependent way the basal release of endogenous GABA from superfused rat hippocampus synaptosomes. The alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist yohimbine prevented the releasing effect of noradrenaline while the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin was ineffective. It is concluded th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pittaluga A,Raiteri M

更新日期：1987-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The angular distribution of mitotic spindle fibers has been studied in the telencephalic ventricular zone (VZ) of mouse embryos and has been found to be monophasic and invariant during the early cortical histogenesis both in the normal and in a reeler embryo. This observation suggests that the orientation of mitotic s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Landrieu P,Goffinet A

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess cortical activity during pain perception, regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) studies were done in humans using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with the radiotracer Tc99m-HMPAO and magnetic resonance imaging localization. Normalized SPECT data were analyzed by region of interest and change...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Apkarian AV,Stea RA,Manglos SH,Szeverenyi NM,King RB,Thomas FD

更新日期：1992-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing body of evidence that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) is implicated in the new learning of visual items. Little is known, however, as to the involvement of that portion of the prefrontal cortex in the learning of temporal and spatial relationship of those items. The aim of the present stu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Szatkowska I,Szymańska O,Grabowska A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated corticospinal excitability during positive (execution) and negative (suppression) imageries for the right and left upper and lower limbs. In the Positive Imagery tasks, sixteen subjects were instructed to repeatedly imagine rotation of the index finger of the right or left hand, or the ankle of the rig...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yokota H,Mizuguchi N,Kakigi R,Nakata H

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The Nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is abundantly expressed in HIV-1-infected astrocytes and shares amino acid sequence homology to alpha-scorpion toxins which bind to potassium channels. Here we report effects of recombinant Nef and alpha-scorpion toxins on membrane potassium transport in h...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kort JJ,Jalonen TO

更新日期：1998-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the therapeutic effects of remacemide hydrochloride, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-associated ionophore blocker with sodium channel blocking activity, on cortical lesion volume and memory dysfunction following parasagittal fluid-percussion brain injury in the anesthetized rat. We found that intr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Smith DH,Perri BR,Raghupathi R,Saatman KE,McIntosh TK

更新日期：1997-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the effect of exogenous oxytocin and of massage-like stroking on the withdrawal latency responses to heat and mechanical nociceptive stimulation were investigated in rats. A hot-plate test and the Randall-Selitto test were used to assess the withdrawal responses. Exogenous oxytocin (0.1-1 mg/kg) and stro...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Agren G,Lundeberg T,Uvnäs-Moberg K,Sato A

更新日期：1995-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the hypothesis that referred pain of pelvic viscera is elicited by dichotomizing branches of unmyelinated primary afferents projecting via the pelvic nerve to the viscera and through the pudendal nerve to the perineum where pelvic pain is commonly referred to. Using neurophysiological techniques 588 unm...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Häbler HJ,Jänig W,Koltzenburg M

更新日期：1988-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we attempt to extend to the schizophrenia's research the evidence that different frequency bands may emerge from different sources during early-stage visual processing, in a mental state-specific manner, while subjects are passively viewing a visual stimulus. We applied standard pattern reversal stimulat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： González-Hernández JA,Pita-Alcorta C,Castañeda H,Trujillo-Barreto N,Scherbaum WA

更新日期：2009-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor and sensory neuropathies with the clinical features of HMSN III (Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, DSS) are etiologically related to heterozygous mutations in either peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22) or myelin protein zero (MPZ). Heterozygous mutations in either of these two genes are also responsible for other hered...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Stögbauer F,Young P,Wiebusch H,Timmerman V,Kuhlenbäumer G,Nelis E,Ringelstein EB,Kurlemann G,Assmann G,Van Broeckhoven C,Funke H

更新日期：1998-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential tremor (ET) is a progressive neurological disorder with motor and non-motor symptoms. It has conclusively been shown that modulation of glutamate receptors could ameliorate ET. Recent studies have suggested that Berberine (BBR) has an inhibitory effect on glutamate receptors. Therefore, BBR may have therapeu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Vaziri Z,Abbassian H,Sheibani V,Haghani M,Nazeri M,Aghaei I,Shabani M

更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Around 200,000 veterans (up to 32% of those deployed) of the 1991 Gulf War (GW) suffer from GW illness (GWI), which is characterized by multiple deficits in cognitive, affective, sensory and nociception domains. In this study we employed resting state fMRI (rsfMRI) to map impairments in brain function in GWI with adva...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gopinath KS,Sakoglu U,Crosson BA,Haley RW

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Dibutyrylcytidine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (Bt2cCMP) stimulated neurite outgrowth in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner at the dose range from 0.5 mM to 6 mM. About 25% of the cells had neurites in response to 6 mM Bt2cCMP. In contrast with the effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) which increa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yanagida M,Gohda E,Yamamoto I

更新日期：1990-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has been applied to the proximal stumps of severed thoracic and lumbar dorsal roots in the turtles Pseudemys scripta elegans and Testudo hermanni. The results obtained confirm the distribution pattern observed with anterograde degeneration techniques. Primary afferent terminal s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kusuma A,ten Donkelaar HJ

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restoration of autophagy represents a potential therapeutic target for neurodegenerative disorders, but factors that regulate autophagic flux are largely unknown. When deprived of trophic factors, cultured Purkinje neurons die by an autophagy associated cell death mechanism. The accumulation of autophagic vesicles and...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bains M,Zaegel V,Mize-Berge J,Heidenreich KA

更新日期：2011-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We established the procedures for cryopreservation and primary culture of fetal cerebral neurons of cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Three developmental stages of fetuses (80, 93, and 102 days of gestation) were compared to determine the optimal stage of cerebrum development for primary culture. Among the thr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Negishi T,Ishii Y,Kawamura S,Kuroda Y,Yoshikawa Y

更新日期：2002-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral intraplantar injections (1/day for 3 days) of 4 mu g nerve growth factor (NGF) into the rat hindpaw increased the expression of prepro-tachykinin (PPT)- and prepro-calcitonin gene-related peptide (ppCGRP)-mRNA in bilateral L5 dorsal root ganglia (DRGs). This was accompanied by an increase of CGRP-like immun...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Amann R,Sirinathsinghji DJ,Donnerer J,Liebmann I,Schuligoi R

更新日期：1996-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Up-regulation of neuronal cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and the elevation in prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) have been reported to occur after cerebral ischemic insult. To evaluate whether the COX-2 reaction product PGE(2) is directly related to induction of apoptosis in neuronal cells, the effect of PGE(2) on cell viability w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takadera T,Yumoto H,Tozuka Y,Ohyashiki T

更新日期：2002-01-11 00:00:00