Modulation of the human glucocorticoid receptor function by antidepressive compounds.

Abstract:

:Hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is associated with depression. We investigated the effect of various types of antidepressant agents in vitro on the function of glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Desipramine, clomiplamine, fluoxetine, milnacipran and clorgyline all induced rapid and sustained translocation of GR into the nucleus of human lymphocytes. In contrast, major and minor tranquilizers, lithium and verapamil, a blocker of membrane steroid transporter, were without effect. These antidepressants did not affect GR-mediated transcription by themselves, but significantly inhibited dexamethasone-induced transcription. These results indicate that structurally different antidepressants induce translocation of GR and inhibit GR-mediated transcription.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Okuyama-Tamura M,Mikuni M,Kojima I

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00261-1

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-22 00:00:00

pages

206-10

issue

3

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304394003002611

journal_volume

342

pub_type

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