Excitatory amino acids as transmitter candidates of vibrissae afferent fibres to the rat trigeminal nucleus caudalis.

abstract：:Light microscopic autoradiographic localization of specific recognition sites for thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) was determined on thin sections of rat brain using the potent analogue [3H](3-Me-His2)-TRH ([3H]MeTRH). Microdensitometric analysis of the relative optical densities of TRH receptor labelling revealed ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sharif NA,Burt DR

更新日期：1985-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons of the medial septum-nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca (vertical limb) area were identified as septo-hippocampal neurons by antidromic electrical activation in anesthetized rats. A large majority of these presumably cholinergic neurons could be excited by the iontophoretic application of acetylcholine or c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dutar P,Lamour Y,Jobert A

更新日期：1983-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment investigated cortical responses of native Italian subjects during reading of short sentences including semantic or morphosyntactic violations. Given the specificity of the Italian language in which the sequencing of words is relatively more free than in English or other languages, we investigate...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Angrilli A,Penolazzi B,Vespignani F,De Vincenzi M,Job R,Ciccarelli L,Palomba D,Stegagno L

更新日期：2002-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial evidence supports the hypothesis that oxygen free radicals are involved in various neurodegenerative disorders. To assess the presence of oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease (AD) we examined the activity of the enzyme copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) in red blood cells, the levels of the mito...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： De Leo ME,Borrello S,Passantino M,Palazzotti B,Mordente A,Daniele A,Filippini V,Galeotti T,Masullo C

更新日期：1998-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromedin N (NN) is a hexapeptide that shares a four amino acid identity with the C-terminus of neurotensin (NT) and exhibits NT-like effects in the central nervous system. Both peptides were recently shown to be encoded in the same precursor molecule. By means of specific and sensitive radioimmunoassays, we compared...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kitabgi P,Masuo Y,Nicot A,Berod A,Cuber JC,Rostène W

更新日期：1991-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-1 (IL-1) mediates numerous responses on the mouse anterior pituitary cell line AtT-20. We have studied the ligand binding properties of the IL-1 receptors (IL-1R) of the AtT-20 cells and found that they possess 1.5 x 10(3) receptors/cell with a Kd of 0.15 nM for [125I]IL-1 alpha. Using oligonucleotide prim...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bristulf J,Simoncsits A,Bartfai T

更新日期：1991-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Seizures and death are the more important toxic consequences related to cocaine overdose. Some reports have shown that pharmacological manipulations in dopaminergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic systems alter the occurrence of cocaine-induced convulsions and death. Based on this fact, this work was performed to dete...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Macêdo DS,Vasconcelos SM,Belchior LD,Santos RS,Viana GS,Sousa FC

更新日期：2004-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is implicated in maintaining homeostasis of the internal environment in mammals. Therefore, changes occurring in the ANS can cause alterations of physiological phenomena. Ethyl hexanoate (EH) is known as the aroma component of apples. To study the action of ethyl hexanoate on physiol...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Horii Y,Fujisaki Y,Misonou Y,Fuyuki R,Nagai K

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We wanted to verify the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities that occur in the central nervous system (CNS) of cobalamin-deficient (Cbl-D) rats. The rats were made Cbl-D by means of total gastrectomy or feeding a Cbl-D diet. MR images of the cervical tract of the vertebral canal were recorded using a vertica...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Veber D,Mutti E,Sironi L,Guerrini U,Gianazza E,Scalabrino G

更新日期：2008-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Luo J,Wang Y,Li W,Long L,Cao H

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the gene called DAAO was reported to be associated with schizophrenia in the French Canadian populations. Here, we report a result obtained in the study of our large collection of 547 schizophrenia cases and 536 controls in the Chinese population. Six single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped at ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu X,He G,Wang X,Chen Q,Qian X,Lin W,Li D,Gu N,Feng G,He L

更新日期：2004-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Some granule neurons naturally undergo apoptosis in the external granular layer (EGL) of the postnatally developing rat cerebellum. We analyzed the developmental stage-specificity of this apoptosis using double staining by in situ nick end labeling and immunohistochemistry against three proteins expressed at specific ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tanaka M,Marunouchi T

更新日期：1998-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:6-day-old mice pups were injected with D-amino acids (D-phenyl-alanine + D-leucine), and their ultrasonic distress vocalizations were measured. D-Amino acids, which exert opioid-like effects, reduce the number of ultrasonic calls without affecting the activity of the pups. This effect is reversed by naloxone, an opioi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Albonetti ME,D'Udine B,Oliverio A

更新日期：1985-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, research on lateralized event related potentials (ERPs) in response to irrelevant distractors has revealed that angry but not happy schematic distractors capture spatial attention. Whether this effect occurs in the context of the natural expression of emotions is unknown. To fill this gap, observers were ask...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Burra N,Coll SY,Barras C,Kerzel D

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid plaques, neuritic degenerations, disturbed glutamatergic neurotransmission and a peculiar inflammatory response. Diffuse plaques develop into neuritic plaques when neurites undergo degeneration in the plaque area. Hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins is a major step...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hüll M,Eistetter J,Fiebich BL,Bauer J

更新日期：1999-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Compromised oxygen supply to cerebral tissue could be an important mechanism contributing to age-related cognition decline. We recently showed in awake mice that resting cerebral tissue pO2 decreases with age, a phenomenon that manifests mainly after middle-age. To extend these findings, here we aimed to study how tis...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Moeini M,Lu X,Bélanger S,Picard F,Boas D,Kakkar A,Lesage F

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In guinea pig hippocampal slices, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) in concentrations of 100-500 microM reduced the adaptation of CA3 pyramidal neurons to depolarizing stimuli, resulting in a prolongation of repetitive firing during injection of long-lasting depolarizing currents. Concurrently, there was a decrease in the 'sag' ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Matsuda Y,Yoshida S,Fujimura K,Nakamura M

更新日期：1986-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of orphanin FQ (OFQ) microinjected into the nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) and the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis (NGC) on pain modulation. The tail-flick latency (TFL) was used as a behavioral index of nociceptive responsiveness. The result showed microinj...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yang Z,Zhang Y,Wu G

更新日期：2001-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence indicating that the brain's dopaminergic system is involved in age-associated memory impairment. However, specific roles in this process for the different dopamine receptor subtypes have not been elucidated. The cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) is one of the cellular molecules that have b...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xing B,Meng X,Wei S,Li S

更新日期：2010-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic agents have typically been viewed as acting through dopaminergic targets, although mounting evidence suggests that drugs such as clozapine may act on glutamatergic systems. In order to explore the effects of clozapine on the NMDA class of glutamate receptors, oocytes expressing the NMDA receptor NR1 subu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Levine JB,Martin G,Wilson A,Treistman SN

更新日期：2003-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Guanidine, the active ingredient extracted from Galega officinalis, is introduced as a ligand for imidazoline I2 receptor (I2R) because guanidine decreased plasma glucose via an activation of I2BR to increase glucose uptake into skeletal muscle isolated from Wistar rats. However, the signals for this action of guanidi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lui TN,Tsao CW,Huang SY,Chang CH,Cheng JT

更新日期：2010-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the effect of memantine, an antagonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, on spatial learning deficit and on neuronal damage following transient cerebral ischemia was evaluated. Global ischemia was induced by four-vessel-occlusion (4VO) for 20 min in rats. Memantine was administered 20 min before indu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Block F,Schwarz M

更新日期：1996-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of balance and increased fall risk is a common problem associated with aging. Changes in vestibular function occur with aging but the contribution of reduced vestibular otolith function to fall risk remains unknown. We examined a population of 151 healthy individuals (aged 21-93) for both balance (sway measures) ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Serrador JM,Lipsitz LA,Gopalakrishnan GS,Black FO,Wood SJ

更新日期：2009-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The perinatal period of brain is characterized by dynamic changes in structure and high propensity for epilepsy. Animal models have shown that alterations of AMPA receptor (AMPAR) assembly or function may be related to seizure-induced cell damage, long-lasting impairments in brain development and seizure threshold. Ho...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jiang Q,Wang J,Wu Y,Wu X,Qin J,Jiang Y

更新日期：2008-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of prenatal ethanol exposure on the number of parvalbumin-immunoreactive (PA+) GABAergic neurons in the adult rat anterior cingulate cortex was determined. Pregnant Long-Evans rats were maintained on one of three diets throughout gestation: an ethanol-containing liquid diet, a similar, control liquid diet w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Moore DB,Quintero MA,Ruygrok AC,Walker DW,Heaton MB

更新日期：1998-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigates time-variant directed interactions between brain regions during the interburst-burst EEG pattern (tracé alternant) characteristic of quiet sleep in healthy neonates. The transition from interburst to burst is of particular interest as the generation of the EEG characteristics at burst onset refl...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Milde T,Putsche P,Schwab K,Wacker M,Eiselt M,Witte H

更新日期：2011-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence indicates that the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-channel complex contains a glycine subunit whose activation may be necessary for channel operation. It has been previously shown that stimulation of the NMDA receptor leads to an increase in intracellular ionic Ca2+ [( Ca2+]i); therefore, we exami...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Oliver MW,Shacklock JA,Kessler M,Lynch G,Baimbridge KG

更新日期：1990-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroinflammation can lead to either damage of astrocytes or astrogliosis. Astrocyte loss may be caused by cytotoxic T cells as seen in Rasmussen encephalitis, auto-antibodies such as in neuromyelitis optica (aquaporin-4 antibodies), or cytokines such as TNF-α in major depressive disorder. Interleukins-1 and -6 appear...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hostenbach S,Cambron M,D'haeseleer M,Kooijman R,De Keyser J

更新日期：2014-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have suggested that the activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) may be involved in the regulation of food intake in the genetically obese Zucker rats. In the present study, we investigated the expression of NOS in various hypothalamic regions of obese and lean Zucker rats using nicotinamide adenine din...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kim MJ,Kim Y,Choe BK,Kim SA,Lee HJ,Kim JW,Huh Y,Kim C,Chung JH

更新日期：2000-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The p11 protein (also called S100A10), which plays a pivotal role in the dynamic modulation of serotonergic 1B receptor function, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD) and the therapeutic mechanisms of antidepressant action. Humans and mice with depression have lower central p11 le...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tzang RF,Hong CJ,Liou YJ,Yu YW,Chen TJ,Tsai SJ

更新日期：2008-12-05 00:00:00