Abstract:
:METHODS. Mortality rates for four types of cancer (stomach, colorectal, lung, and breast cancer) in migrant populations were compared to those of individuals who still resided in the political region in which they were born. The effects on mortality rates of place of birth and of place of residence were studied, comparing different regression models. RESULTS. Overall, people who were born in the South and who later migrated had significantly higher mortality rates than the southern population, but lower than the population in the area of residence, for most cancers. Place of birth and place of residence showed different power in explaining the observed mortality rates for different cancer sites: place of birth was a stronger predictor for stomach and breast cancers, while residence was a stronger predictor for lung and colorectal cancers. The status of 'migrant' was found to be an overall risk factor. The compatibility of the results obtained with different aetiological hypotheses is discussed.
journal_name
Int J Epidemioljournal_title
International journal of epidemiologyauthors
Fascioli S,Capocaccia R,Mariotti Sdoi
10.1093/ije/24.1.8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-02-01 00:00:00pages
8-18issue
1eissn
0300-5771issn
1464-3685journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The immune adherence haemagglutination assay (IAHA), widely used for human viral disease diagnosis, has been adapted for detection of rabies virus antibodies in dog sera. Rabies virus antibody titres obtained by the IAHA correlated well with those obtained by the currently accepted test for rabies antibody determinati...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/16.3.472
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In epidemiological studies researchers often depend on proxies to obtain information when primary subjects are unavailable. However, relatively few studies have performed formal statistical inference to assess agreement among proxy informants and primary study subjects. In this paper, we consider inference p...
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abstract::A case-control study of rotavirus diarrhoea in Apache children up to two years old was conducted at the White Mountain Apache reservation from 1 May through 15 December 1985 to identify risk factors for rotavirus diarrhoea. The mothers of fifty cases, forty-five hospital controls and twenty-five neighbourhood controls...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/19.3.715
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have found that cotinine is a better predictor of birthweight than the number of cigarettes smoked in pregnancy. In this paper we test this hypothesis and use cotinine to explore the effect of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on birthweight. METHODS:In all, 1254 white women were interviewed ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/27.4.647
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/20.4.1032
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/22.3.445
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A serological survey of 300 Israeli intravenous drug addicts in 1988-1989, showed a 2.3% prevalence of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), very similar to the finding of a previous study (2%) performed in the same population in 1986. Travel and drug injection abroad continue to be the most significant pr...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyw067
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/25.6.1237
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether educational attainment and intelligence have causal effects on risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD), independently of each other. DESIGN:Two-sample univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) to estimate the causal effects of education on intelligence and vice versa, and the to...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyz280
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous evidence from the Alameda County Study indicated that residential area has an independent effect on risk for mortality, adjusting for a variety of important individual characteristics. The current research examined the effect of poverty area residence on risk for developing depressive symptoms and d...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/28.1.90
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/23.4.843
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyy272
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/27.3.359
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/13.1.65
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made in five rural districts of Kwara State, Nigeria to assess the possible use of 'leopard skin' (Ls) as a rapid diagnostic technique for estimating the endemicity of African onchocerciasis. The findings revealed that there is a positive association between the percentage of subjects with skin microfilari...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/16.4.590
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study of risk factors for child diarrhoeal disease was undertaken in a rural area of Nicaragua. Some 1229 children under the age of five were matched with an equal number of children of the same age presenting with other illnesses unrelated to water and sanitation. The main types of water supply were sa...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/20.2.527
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of trigger factors in acute cardiovascular events has been much studied in the past few years. A recent study analysed changes in the rates of cardiac emergencies in Bavaria (Germany) during the last Football World Cup. The authors reported a 2.7-fold increase in the incidence of cardiac emergencies...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyq007
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa173
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ije/dyh018
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyt242
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyi056
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ratio of test statistics has been used to compare the efficiency of matched and unmatched designs, and stratified and pooled analyses for case-control studies. The index has been computed for a wide range of population conditions and it is concluded that (a) pooled analysis is always more efficient than stratified...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/13.2.229
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, botulism was not recognized as an important public health problem in Taiwan. In 1986, an outbreak of type A foodborne botulism resulted in nine cases, two of them fatal. The vehicle in this outbreak was commercially preserved peanuts processed by an improperly equipped, unlicensed cannery. A single bat...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/17.4.899
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease risk factor and mortality data collected since the 1978 Conference on the Decline in Coronary Heart Disease Mortality were reviewed. Risk factor and disease trends were generally parallel and compatible with current hypotheses of cause and prevention. A few discrepancies between risk factors and...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates whether consumption of fish during pregnancy may prolong gestation or increase fetal growth. From 1984 to 1987, 11,980 pregnant Danish women filled out a questionnaire while they were in the 36th week of gestation; this was 83% of all such women living in two geographically defined areas. The w...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/19.4.971
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical conditions related to hormonal abnormalities were investigated in a case-control study of breast cancer among women who attended a screening centre. Information was obtained by telephone interview regarding physician-diagnosed medical conditions such as thyroid or liver diseases, diabetes, and hypertension, as...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/22.6.1000
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/23.6.1111
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00