Abstract:
:A case-control study of rotavirus diarrhoea in Apache children up to two years old was conducted at the White Mountain Apache reservation from 1 May through 15 December 1985 to identify risk factors for rotavirus diarrhoea. The mothers of fifty cases, forty-five hospital controls and twenty-five neighbourhood controls participated in this study. Exposure to other children with diarrhoea stood out as the single most important factor for acquiring rotavirus diarrhoea (Odds ratio = 14.0). Other significant risk factors were living in homes with septic tanks and in homes with 'poor environmental sanitation.'. Minimizing contacts of children with diarrhoea therefore would be the most effective measure in preventing the spread of this disease in the community.
journal_name
Int J Epidemioljournal_title
International journal of epidemiologyauthors
Menon S,Santosham M,Reid R,Almeido-Hill J,Sack RB,Comstock GWdoi
10.1093/ije/19.3.715subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
715-21issue
3eissn
0300-5771issn
1464-3685journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The excess risk of fatal and non-fatal cerebrovascular disease in people from low socioeconomic positions is only partially explained by conventional cerebrovascular risk factors. This has led to the suggestion that poor psychosocial work environments provide important additional explanatory power. However, ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyn373
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of evidence supports the role of type 2 diabetes as an individual-level risk factor for tuberculosis (TB), though evidence from developing countries with the highest TB burdens is lacking. In developing countries, TB is most common among the poor, in whom diabetes may be less common. We assess...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interest has recently emerged about the increasing trend of pancreatic cancer mortality in Taiwan, particularly in the elderly. The mortality data of pancreatic cancer over the period 1971-1986 for males and females aged 40-84 in Taiwan were analysed using a log-linear Poisson model to examine the effects of age, cale...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper illustrates the basis of, expectations for and evaluation of prevention from an epidemiological perspective. Specifically, the extent to which epidemiologists could and should be involved in designing and evaluating public health interventions is addressed. Changes in the view on disease causation and epide...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Each of three consecutive cold seasons (November-March) in the town of Tiberias, Israel, was dominated by one particular rotavirus serotype causing acute diarrhoea in the community: the 1987/88 season by serotype-2; 1988/89 by serotype-1 and 1989/90 by serotype-4. Each season was also characterized by a particular pat...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While prior studies of thyroid cancer incidence within Belarus have increased since the 1986 Chernobyl reactor accident, the magnitude of increase is not well quantified. METHODS:Using Belarussian national cancer registry data, trends in average annual age-adjusted thyroid cancer incidence rates were examin...
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/21.4.745
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00