当前位置： SCI文献检索 > INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > The importance of childbearing for Hodgkin's disease: new evidence from incidence and mortality models.

The importance of childbearing for Hodgkin's disease: new evidence from incidence and mortality models.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:We reported in a recent study that parity was inversely related to the incidence of Hodgkin's disease (HD) in Norwegian women younger than 56. In this study, another data set was used to estimate the parity effects on incidence at higher ages, and two different data sets were used to assess how parity influences prognosis. METHODS:Multiplicative hazard models were estimated for incidence. A novel approach, based on mixed additive-multiplicative mortality hazard models, was used to assess differences in prognosis. The analysis was based on register and census data. RESULTS:There was no effect of parity within marriage on HD incidence in women aged 40-80. With respect to prognosis, parity was found to have a beneficial influence in the age group 15-56. Excess mortality among two-child mothers with HD compared to otherwise equal two-child mothers without HD, was significantly lower than the corresponding excess mortality among childless women. However, the same pattern appeared for men. By contrast, there were strong indications of an increase in excess mortality from HD across marital parity for women aged 40-80. CONCLUSION:The results lend support to the view that childbearing confers no long-term protection, but the evidence is far from clear. The physiological processes triggered by pregnancies do not seem to have a beneficial effect on survival. Childbearing before diagnosis may influence prognosis in men as well as women through social or emotional factors, and may also be related to prognosis because of parity-differentials in the general physical constitution. In addition, there is likely to be a positive selection of individuals who want to and are able to have a child after diagnosis.

journal_name

Int J Epidemiol

journal_title

International journal of epidemiology

authors

Kravdal O,Hansen S

doi

10.1093/ije/25.4.737

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

737-43

issue

4

eissn

0300-5771

issn

1464-3685

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY文献大全
  • Are behavioural risk factors to be blamed for the conversion from optimal blood pressure to hypertensive status in Black South Africans? A 5-year prospective study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Longitudinal cohort studies in sub-Saharan Africa are urgently needed to understand cardiovascular disease development. We, therefore, explored health behaviours and conventional risk factors of African individuals with optimal blood pressure (BP) (≤ 120/80 mm Hg), and their 5-year prediction for the develop...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dys106

    authors： Schutte AE,Schutte R,Huisman HW,van Rooyen JM,Fourie CM,Malan NT,Malan L,Mels CM,Smith W,Moss SJ,Towers GW,Kruger HS,Wentzel-Viljoen E,Vorster HH,Kruger A

    更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Domain-specific physical activity and sedentary behaviour in relation to colon and rectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract：Background:Physical activity is associated with reduced risk of colorectal cancer, but most epidemiological studies have focused on occupational and recreational physical activity. The evidence for other domains of activity, and for sedentary behaviour, is limited. Methods:Medline, Embase and Web of Science were searc...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyx137

    authors： Mahmood S,MacInnis RJ,English DR,Karahalios A,Lynch BM

    更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sibling configuration and childhood growth in contemporary British families.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Life history theory and resource dilution models of the family suggest that siblings may present a threat to healthy development because they compete for resources that parents have available to invest in individual offspring. Using data from a large cohort study of contemporary British families (ALSPAC), we...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyn116

    authors： Lawson DW,Mace R

    更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • An outbreak of type A foodborne botulism in Taiwan due to commercially preserved peanuts.

    abstract：:Until recently, botulism was not recognized as an important public health problem in Taiwan. In 1986, an outbreak of type A foodborne botulism resulted in nine cases, two of them fatal. The vehicle in this outbreak was commercially preserved peanuts processed by an improperly equipped, unlicensed cannery. A single bat...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/17.4.899

    authors： Chou JH,Hwang PH,Malison MD

    更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal smoking in pregnancy: does it increase the risk of childhood cancer?

    abstract：:Experimental studies show that some compounds in tobacco smoke are transplacental carcinogens, but epidemiological data on maternal smoking and childhood cancer are inconclusive. Using the national Swedish Medical Birth and Cancer Registries, the incidence of cancer was followed through 1987 in a cohort of 497,051 chi...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/21.1.1

    authors： Pershagen G,Ericson A,Otterblad-Olausson P

    更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • HIV-1 infection as a risk factor for the development of tuberculosis: a case-control study in Tanzania.

    abstract：:A population-based case-control study was carried out in Mwanza Region, Tanzania, to determine the relative and population attributable risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection for developing active tuberculosis. Cases were 441 consecutively diagnosed patients with tuberculosis (all types), aged 1...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/22.6.1159

    authors： Van den Broek J,Borgdorff MW,Pakker NG,Chum HJ,Klokke AH,Senkoro KP,Newell JN

    更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Visualizing Europe's demographic scars with coplots and contour plots.

    abstract：:We present two enhancements to existing methods for visualizing vital statistics data. Data from the Human Mortality Database were used and vital statistics from England and Wales are used for illustration. The simpler of these methods involves coplotting mean age of death with its variance, and the more complex of th...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyt115

    authors： Minton J,Vanderbloemen L,Dorling D

    更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Twinning following oral contraceptive discontinuation.

    abstract：:The characteristics of 673 mothers of twins were compared to those of a matched sample of mothers of singletons. Both groups of mothers were interviewed just after delivery, and births in each group were matched for time and place. Of the characteristics studied, the use of oral contraceptives (OC) displayed a signifi...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/10.4.319

    authors： Hemon D,Berger C,Lazar P

    更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • The capture-recapture method for estimation of cancer registry completeness: a useful tool?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In this paper we investigated whether the capture-recapture method is useful for a cancer registry to monitor its completeness of case ascertainment on a routine basis. METHODS:The capture-recapture method was used to estimate the completeness of case ascertainment in three regional cancer registries in the...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/23.6.1111

    authors： Schouten LJ,Straatman H,Kiemeney LA,Gimbrère CH,Verbeek AL

    更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fatness biases the use of estimated leg length as an epidemiological marker for adults in the NHANES III sample.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:We analyse the NHANES III sample to assess the suitability of measured stature and sitting height to estimate leg length (tibia + femur) and predict fatness. High rates of overweight in the United States population may lead to greater gluteo-femoral fat mass which will increase sitting height and artificiall...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dym254

    authors： Bogin B,Varela-Silva MI

    更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Oral contraceptives and breast cancer risk: a case-control study.

    abstract：:The association between breast cancer risk and oral contraceptive use was examined in 401 breast cancer patients and 519 hospital controls interviewed in New York City during 1979-1981. Control subjects were ascertained utilizing variable ratio matching to the cases (2:1 or 1:1) by sex, age, hospital, and time of diag...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/19.2.240

    authors： Harris RE,Zang EA,Wynder EL

    更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of chronic syndromes that are frequently unexplained: do they have common associated factors?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Syndromes for which no physical or pathological changes can be found tend to be researched and managed in isolation although hypotheses suggest that they may be one entity. The objectives of our study were to investigate the co-occurrence, in the general population, of syndromes that are frequently unexplain...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyi265

    authors： Aggarwal VR,McBeth J,Zakrzewska JM,Lunt M,Macfarlane GJ

    更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chang-Ning epidemiological study of children's health: I: Passive smoking and children's respiratory diseases.

    abstract：:The effects of household exposure to cigarette smoke on hospitalization and incidence of respiratory illness were examined among 2227 children at Chang-Ning District, Shanghai Municipality, People's Republic of China. The passive smoking quantity was estimated by total daily cigarette consumption of family members and...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/17.2.348

    authors： Chen Y,Li WX,Yu SZ,Qian WH

    更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • An overview of relations among causal modelling methods.

    abstract：:This paper provides a brief overview to four major types of causal models for health-sciences research: Graphical models (causal diagrams), potential-outcome (counterfactual) models, sufficient-component cause models, and structural-equations models. The paper focuses on the logical connections among the different typ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1093/ije/31.5.1030

    authors： Greenland S,Brumback B

    更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality as a function of temperature. A study in Valencia, Spain, 1991-1993.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased mortality is associated with both very low and very high ambient temperatures. This study assesses the relationship between daily numbers of deaths and variations in ambient temperature within the city of Valencia. METHODS:The daily number of deaths from all causes (total deaths and only those occ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/26.3.551

    authors： Ballester F,Corella D,Pérez-Hoyos S,Sáez M,Hervás A

    更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Education, intelligence and Alzheimer's disease: evidence from a multivariable two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether educational attainment and intelligence have causal effects on risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD), independently of each other. DESIGN:Two-sample univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) to estimate the causal effects of education on intelligence and vice versa, and the to...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyz280

    authors： Anderson EL,Howe LD,Wade KH,Ben-Shlomo Y,Hill WD,Deary IJ,Sanderson EC,Zheng J,Korologou-Linden R,Stergiakouli E,Davey Smith G,Davies NM,Hemani G

    更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors changes and coronary heart disease in an observational study.

    abstract：:Data from the Seven Countries Study are analysed to examine the relationship between the observed incidence of Coronary Heart Disease in the second 5-year period of follow-up and the major entry risk factors and their changes over the first 5 years. The analysis, using the Multiple Logistic Function model, shows that ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/10.1.31

    authors： Farchi G,Capocaccia R,Verdecchia A,Menotti A,Keys A

    更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • A computer-based method for cause of death classification in stillbirths and neonatal deaths.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In large-scale epidemiological studies of stillbirths and neonatal deaths a method is needed to replace detailed medical record audits in order to determine the cause of death. METHODS:A computer-based method is presented for determination of the cause of death in stillbirths and in neonatal deaths. It util...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/26.6.1298

    authors： Winbo IG,Serenius FH,Dahlquist GG,Källen BA

    更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • On measuring repeatability of data from self-administered questionnaires.

    abstract：:It is usually necessary to estimate repeatability of a self-administered questionnaire from responses by subjects on just two occasions. It is shown that it is not possible to estimate false positive and false negative classification rates separately, but that an average correct classification can be calculated. This ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/16.1.121

    authors： Chinn S,Burney PG

    更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Miscarriage, stillbirth and congenital malformation in the offspring of UK veterans of the first Gulf war.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether the offspring of UK veterans of the first Gulf war are at increased risk of fetal death or congenital malformation. METHOD:This was a retrospective reproductive cohort study of UK Gulf war veterans and a demographically similar comparison group who were in service at the time but were not ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyh049

    authors： Doyle P,Maconochie N,Davies G,Maconochie I,Pelerin M,Prior S,Lewis S

    更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in Ethiopia with emphasis on the importance of vertical transmission.

    abstract：:This two-year controlled study was conducted to define the mode of transmission of hepatitis B infection in Ethiopia. Twenty-five of 500 (5%) expectant mothers were identified as HbsAg positive (Group A). A control group of 29 mothers negative for HBsAg (Group B) was randomly selected. These 54 mothers and their famil...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/17.4.874

    authors： Tsega E,Tsega M,Mengesha B,Nordenfelt E,Hansson BG,Lindberg J

    更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in parenteral drug users: evolution of the epidemic over 10 years. Valencian Epidemiology and Prevention of HIV Disease Study Group.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention strategies requires an on-going follow up of the frequency of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection. The aim of this study was to examine the trends in prevalence and incidence of HIV-1 infection among injecting drug users (IDU) duri...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/28.2.335

    authors： Hernández-Aguado I,Aviño MJ,Pérez-Hoyos S,González-Aracil J,Ruiz-Pérez I,Torrella A,García de la Hera M,Belda F,Fernández E,Santos C,Trullen J,Fenosa A

    更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Paediatric, invasive pneumococcal disease in Switzerland, 1985-1994. Swiss Pneumococcal Study Group.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Cost effective use of new vaccines against pneumococcal disease in children requires detailed information about the local epidemiology of pneumococcal infections. METHODS:Data on 393 culture-confirmed cases of invasive pneumococcal infection in children (<17 years) hospitalized in Swiss paediatric clinics w...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1093/ije/27.6.1101

    authors： Venetz I,Schopfer K,Mühlemann K

    更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of peptic ulcer mortality 1953-1989: a birth cohort analysis.

    abstract：:Peptic ulcer (PU) disease is the cause of substantial morbidity and mortality in a number of countries including Australia. Despite diagnostic and treatment advances, sustained mortality from PU disease has been reported. To understand this problem a birth cohort analysis using the Median Polish Technique (MPT) was pe...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/22.6.1085

    authors： Westbrook JI,Rushworth RL

    更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Familial factors confound the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and young adult offspring overweight.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking during pregnancy has been shown to increase the risks of several adverse birth outcomes. Associations with overweight and/or obesity in the offspring have also been suggested. We aim to investigate whether familial factors confound the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and overwei...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyq064

    authors： Iliadou AN,Koupil I,Villamor E,Altman D,Hultman C,Långström N,Cnattingius S

    更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • A community study of alcohol consumption and dietary habits in middle-aged Italian women.

    abstract：:This population-based study examines whether dietary intake in middle-aged Italian women is influenced by alcohol drinking habits. The 499 participants were interviewed using a dietary history questionnaire designed to investigate alcohol consumption. Mean intake of total and non-alcohol energy increased progressively...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/20.3.663

    authors： Toniolo P,Riboli E,Cappa AP

    更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dairy, soy, and risk of breast cancer: those confounded milks.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Associations between soy, dairy intakes and breast cancer risk are inconsistent. No studies exist with large numbers of dairy consumers and soy consumers to assess mutual confounding. METHODS:The study cohort contains 52 795 North American women, initially free of cancer, followed for 7.9 years (29.7% were ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyaa007

    authors： Fraser GE,Jaceldo-Siegl K,Orlich M,Mashchak A,Sirirat R,Knutsen S

    更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multilevel modelling and malaria: a new method for an old disease.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is influenced by a web of individual and ecological factors, i.e. factors relating to people and relating to environment. For a long time analysing these factors concurrently has raised statistical problems. Multilevel modelling provides a new attractive solution, which is still uncommon in tropical ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyh274

    authors： Mauny F,Viel JF,Handschumacher P,Sellin B

    更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index and offspring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a population-based cohort study using a sibling-comparison design.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:High maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased risk of offspring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the role of unmeasured familial confounding for this association remains unclear. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study via linkage of Swe...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyt152

    authors： Chen Q,Sjölander A,Långström N,Rodriguez A,Serlachius E,D'Onofrio BM,Lichtenstein P,Larsson H

    更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • HDL serum cholesterol and 24-year mortality of men in Finland.

    abstract：:Examinations of 'healthy' men in Helsinki and in rural west and east Finland in 1956 included estimation of total cholesterol and that in the HDL and beta fractions separated by electrophoresis. Vital status to the end of 1980 has been ascertained for all but eight of the 526 men aged 35-61 and for all but two of 261 ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/13.4.428

    authors： Keys A,Karvonen MJ,Punsar S,Menotti A,Fidanza F,Farchi G

    更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00