Abstract:
:This population-based study examines whether dietary intake in middle-aged Italian women is influenced by alcohol drinking habits. The 499 participants were interviewed using a dietary history questionnaire designed to investigate alcohol consumption. Mean intake of total and non-alcohol energy increased progressively within categories of increasing alcohol consumption (less than 5, 5-19, 20-39, 40+ g/day). Mean body weight and Quetelet index (kg/m2), however, decreased with increasing alcohol consumption. Once the disparities in energy intake were reduced by computing intake densities, the data suggest that moderate and heavy drinkers have dietary habits similar to those of abstainers or light drinkers. These findings were confirmed by multiple linear regression analyses in which the confounding effects of age, place of residence, occupation, and Quetelet index were taken into account. Increasing alcohol consumption appeared associated only with a modest decrease in the intake of fibre, beta-carotene, and vitamin C. These findings do not support the hypothesis that the observed protection from coronary artery disease among moderate drinkers is related to a chronic reduction in the intake of carbohydrates and fat, at least in middle-aged women.
journal_name
Int J Epidemioljournal_title
International journal of epidemiologyauthors
Toniolo P,Riboli E,Cappa APdoi
10.1093/ije/20.3.663subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-01 00:00:00pages
663-70issue
3eissn
0300-5771issn
1464-3685journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::One hundred consecutive patients with histologically confirmed colorectal cancer and an equal number of age- and sex-matched orthopaedic patients as hospital controls were interviewed about demographic, socioeconomic, biometric and medical variables. Cholecystectomy was significantly more frequent among cases than con...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/13.2.155
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:A genetic component of early-onset lung cancer has been suggested. The role of metabolic gene polymorphisms has never been studied in young lung cancer cases. Phase 1 and Phase 2 gene polymorphisms are involved in tobacco carcinogens' metabolism and therefore in lung cancer risk. METHODS:The effect of metab...
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abstract::Several epidemiological studies in California have yielded data on percentage methaemoglobin in healthy individuals. The population groups represented include infants, elementary and high school children, and adults. The distributions of values in each group are described, as well as the differences between groups. Fa...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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