Abstract:
:The present study was undertaken to define the gene(s) of importance on the long arm of chromosome 18 (chromosome 18q) in endometrial carcinomas. We analyzed loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 3 loci on chromosome 18q and DCC gene expression by the reverse-transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Among 61 tumors that were informative, 16 (26%), estimated to be a minimum number, showed allelic losses at one or more chromosome 18q loci. Deletions in these tumors possibly involved the region within or near the chromosome 18q 21.3 band where the DCC gene was localized. Moreover, the incidence of altered DCC mRNA expression was high in these tumors. Appropriate transcription was lost in 5 of 7 (71%) carcinoma cell lines in addition to 14 of 28 (50%) surgically resected tumors. Histopathological differentiation and clinical stage of disease were not related to LOH frequency or to DCC mRNA expression. These results suggest that the target for allelic loss on chromosome 18q seen in endometrial carcinomas is the DCC gene, and that inactivation of this gene may be critical for the development of most endometrial carcinomas.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Gima T,Kato H,Honda T,Imamura T,Sasazuki T,Wake Ndoi
10.1002/ijc.2910570407subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-15 00:00:00pages
480-5issue
4eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Beta-lapachone and camptothecin are structurally unrelated agents thought to inhibit topoisomerase-I activity through distinct mechanisms. We find that beta-lapachone is much more potent than camptothecin in inducing acute cytotoxic effects on human malignant glioma cells. Acute cytotoxicity induced by both drugs is a...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Progression from an androgen-dependent to an androgen-independent state often occurs in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) who undergo hormonal therapy. We have investigated whether inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway affects the antitumor effect of a nonsteroidal antiandrogen....
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of MHC-class-I-antigen expression in intracerebral anti-tumor natural resistance was examined using MHC-positive Lym+ and MHC-negative Lym- lymphoma cell lines. Lym+ was sensitive to MHC-class-I-restricted CTL-mediated lysis, while lym- was resistant. Both lines were susceptible to NK-cell-mediated lysis. The...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Ewing sarcoma (EWS) is the second most common and aggressive type of metastatic bone tumor in adolescents and young adults. There is unmet medical need to develop and test novel pharmacological targets and novel therapies to treat EWS. Here, we found that EWS expresses high levels of a p53 isoform, delta133p53. We fur...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hycanthone was administered to Schistosoma mansoni-infected and non-infected Syrian golden hamsters and Swiss mice by intraperitoneal and intramuscular injection of amounts up to the maximum tolerated dose. No tumors attributable to treatment were observed in hamsters. In infected mice, the overall incidence of hepato...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.2910230117
更新日期:1979-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of gastrin in the control of growth of renal G401 cells isolated from a human nephroblastoma (Wilms' tumour) was investigated. G401 cell growth was enhanced in the presence of exogenous gastrin. Addition of anti-gastrin antibodies to serum-free medium significantly inhibited the growth of G401 cells. G401 cel...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910570316
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of the novel insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) inhibitor NVP-AEW541 as an antiproliferative agent in human neuroblastoma was investigated. Proliferation of a panel of neuroblastoma cell lines was inhibited by NVP-AEW541 with IC(50) values ranging from 0.15 to 5 microM. Experiments using an IGF...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22126
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-L-glutaminyl-4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzene (I-GHB), a novel iodinated analog of gamma-L-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB), demonstrates greater anti-tumor activity in human and in murine melanoma cell lines. These phenolic amides are substrates for gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGTP; E.C. 2.3.2.2), a cell-membrane-ass...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910560620
更新日期:1994-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between breast cancer-associated fatty acid synthase (FAS; oncogenic antigen-519) and chemotherapy-induced cell damage has not been studied. We examined the ability of C75, a synthetic slow-binding inhibitor of FAS activity, to modulate the cytotoxic activity of the microtubule-interfering agent Taxol...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20754
更新日期:2005-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::A major objective of peptide vaccination is the induction of tumor-reactive CD8+ T-cells. We have shown that HLA-A2 positive cancer patients frequently develop an antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell response after vaccination with NY-ESO-1 peptides p157-165/p157-167. These T-cells are highly reactive with the peptides used f...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22957
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured tumor cell lines, tumor xenografts grown in athymic nude mice, and a murine experimental metastasis model were used to assess the in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor activity of the potent IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor, mycophenolic acid (MPA), and its morpholinoethyl ester pro-drug, mycophenolate mofetil (...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910570421
更新日期:1994-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to induce in postnatal life the selective growth of altered hepatocytic populations which had been induced in utero by various chemicals. Pregnant rats of a Wistar strain were given a single dose of various chemical carcinogens on the 18th gestational day. From two months postpartum, both...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910290317
更新日期:1982-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between human T-lymphotrophic virus type I (HTLV-I) proviral DNA and its expression in the lymph nodes, HTLV-I DNA and tax/rex mRDA were directly amplified by polymerase chain reaction in situ hybridization (PCR/ISH), and reverse transcription (RT)-PCR/ISH [RT-PCR/ISH]. We studied 24 lymph ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960328)66:1<18::AID-IJC4
更新日期:1996-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Limited data are available on the carcinogenicity of smokeless tobacco products in organs other than the mouth. Snus is a smokeless tobacco product widely used in Norway. We studied 10,136 Norwegian men enrolled since 1966 in a prospective cohort study, 31.7% of whom were exposed to snus. The relative risk of pancreat...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20811
更新日期:2005-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Morphologic and metabolic studies have been carried out on Friend leukemia cell (FLC) tumors (grown in DBA/2 mice) or fibrosarcomas (grown in C3H/HeN or C3H/HeJ mice) shortly after peritumoral injection of recombinant mouse tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha. Marked vascular congestion and focal extravasation of erythr...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910420420
更新日期:1988-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::LAF-4, which encodes a nuclear protein with transactivation potential, is fused to the MLL gene in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We identified LAF-4 as a gene that is transcriptionally deregulated in breast tumors and thus may have a pathological role in mammary tumorigenesis. In line with the previous finding t...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20881
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present studies investigated the expression of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF-receptor genes in human meningiomas. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that all meningiomas examined expressed both the c-sis/PDGF-2 proto-oncogene and the PDGF-receptor gene. In situ hybridization localized the c-s...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910460106
更新日期:1990-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to analyze the expression of the serine protease HtrA1 in human bladder tissue and urine in order to point out its possible association with the presence of urothelial bladder cancer. Bladder tissue and urine specimens from cancer patients with different tumor grades and stages (n = 68) and from individual...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2005-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an inhibitory cytokine produced by various cell types. It exhibits strong sequence homology to BCRF-1 (viral IL-10, vIL-10), an open reading frame in the Epstein-Barr-virus (EBV) genome. Using in situ hybridization (ISH), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunohistochemistry, we checked 41...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Hybridomas producing syngeneic monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were prepared by fusion of spleen cells of BALB/c mice, which were immunized with sublethal doses of RMB-I cells. This cell line originates from a Rauscher virus (R-MuLV)-induced myeloid leukemia and forms tumors when re-inoculated into mice. MAbs were charac...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910420121
更新日期:1988-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The breakpoint of the 18q21 translocation of B-cell-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) cell line Karpas1106P was delineated by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Karpas1106P was derived from mediastinal lymphoblastic B-cell lymphoma and exhibited the immunophenotype characteristic of marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma (M...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980925)78:1<100::aid-ijc
更新日期:1998-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::From an assessment of the presence of a junctional component in 8,380 pigmented naevi, and histological review of its extent and the presence of inflammation and regression in a sample of 216 junctional and compound naevi, it was determined that naevi excised in summer were more likely to have a junctional component a...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910310213
更新日期:1983-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Management of oral leukoplakia-a potentially malignant disorder-is currently not evidence-based. Of the few randomized trials that have been reported, most have negative data. Therefore, a multi-centre, randomized, double-blind controlled trial (RCT) was undertaken to evaluate the use of low-dose beta-carotene combine...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive hypermethylation and consecutive transcriptional silencing of tumorsuppressor genes have been documented in multiple tumor entities including breast cancer. In a microarray based genome-wide methylation analysis of five sporadic breast carcinomas we identified a hypermethylated CpG island within the first in...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukoplakia is an asymptomatic, potentially malignant change in the oral mucosa. Previous studies have reported that smoking and betel quid chewing are associated with increased risk of leukoplakia; few studies have reported on these associations in populations where betel quid does not contain tobacco. We conducted a...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The distance of nerve invasion is an important prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer. The extracellular matrix (ECM) of nerve, mainly composed of laminin, collagen IV and anchoring fibrils, might affect nerve invasion. However, this relationship has not been demonstrated. Our study aimed at discovering the promoting ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.25104
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 5p15.33 (TERT-CLPTM1L) as one of the susceptible regions for glioma in European background. A replication research of our group highlighted the association signals in the TERT gene of this region in a Chinese Han population. To comprehensively explore the regi...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.27417
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcellular distribution of hexokinase (HK) isoenzymes in 22 human breast cancers (21 primary cancers and 1 axillary metastatic growth) and 7 non-pathological human mammary gland tissue samples was studied with starch gel electrophoresis on isolated cell fractions obtained by differential centrifugation. Fractions use...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:1984-07-15 00:00:00