Induction of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-positive altered hepatocytic lesions by combination of transplacental-initiation and postanal-selection.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to induce in postnatal life the selective growth of altered hepatocytic populations which had been induced in utero by various chemicals. Pregnant rats of a Wistar strain were given a single dose of various chemical carcinogens on the 18th gestational day. From two months postpartum, both the mothers and offspring were given a diet containing 2-acetylamino-fluorene (2-AAF) at a concentration of 0.02% for two weeks. Then, at the end of the first week after the 2-AAF feeding, a two-third partial hepatectomy was performed. All the animals were killed one week after the partial hepatectomy and were examined for the incidence of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT)-positive altered hepatocytic foci in the liver. The transplacental administration of not only a hepatic carcinogen, diethylnitrosamine (DEN) but also 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA), which does not usually produce hepatocellular carcinomas in adult rats, induced GGT-positive altered hepatocytes in the liver of the offspring. These hepatocytes grew into grossly visible hyperplastic nodules within a week after the two-third partial hepatectomy. The possible applicability of the transplacental initiation-postnatal selection model for the short-term assay of transplacental carcinogenicity is discussed.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Ogawa K,Yokokawa K,Tomoyori T,Onoé T

doi

10.1002/ijc.2910290317

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-03-15 00:00:00

pages

333-6

issue

3

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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