Apoptosis of estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer and colon cancer cell lines by PTP alpha and src RNAi.

Abstract:

:We show that siRNA-mediated suppression of protein tyrosine phosphatase alpha (PTP alpha) reduces Src activity 2 to 4-fold in breast, colon and other human cancer cell lines. Src and PTP alpha RNAi induced apoptosis in estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer and colon cancer cells, but not in immortalized noncancerous breast cells, ER-positive breast cancer cells or other cancer cell types tested. RNAi of other Src family members (Fyn and Yes) or of PTP1B, a phosphatase previously suggested to be an activator of Src in breast cancer, had no effect. Although further tests with primary tumor tissues are required, the unexpected correlation between ER status and Src/PTP alpha dependence in breast cancer cell lines may be important for planning therapeutic strategies, and the insensitivity of normal breast cells to the RNAi highlights the potential of PTP alpha, which may be easier to target than Src, as a therapeutic target in ER-negative breast cancer.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Zheng X,Resnick RJ,Shalloway D

doi

10.1002/ijc.23321

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1999-2007

issue

9

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

122

pub_type

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