Abstract:
:Microdilution trays (Sensititre) for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Bacteroides fragilis has been compared for accuracy with the standard agar dilution method. The microtrays were found to be reliable for all antimicrobials tested (benzylpenicillin, clindamycin, doxycycline, chloramphenicol, fusidic acid, cefoxitin, and cephalotin) but not for metronidazole.
journal_name
Med Microbiol Immunoljournal_title
Medical microbiology and immunologyauthors
Dornbusch K,Lindmark A,Nord CEdoi
10.1007/BF02123171subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-20 00:00:00pages
147-51issue
3eissn
0300-8584issn
1432-1831journal_volume
165pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The endogenous danger signal bradykinin was recently found implicated in the development of immunity against parasites via dendritic cells. We here report an essential role of the B(2) (B(2)R) bradykinin receptor in the early immune response against Listeria infection. Mice deficient in B(2)R (B(2)R(-/-) mice) were sh...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-008-0103-4
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined 118 oral squamous cell carcinomas, 72 oral leukoplakias, 12 cases of cheilitis and 65 of oral lichen planus for the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) 6/11, 16 and 18 DNA by PCR/Southern blot hybridization. HPV DNA were found in 51/118 carcinomas (43.2%), in 16/72 (22.2%) leukoplakias, 3/12 (25.0%...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-002-0161-y
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different culture conditions, devitalizing treatments, and preservation procedures were tested for the production of protein A-bearing cells of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 12598. Native cells with the highest IgG-binding activity were obtained after cultivation at 37 degrees C for 24-48 h in enriched media. Devitalizat...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02123683
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roizman's definition of herpesviral latency, which applies also to cytomegaloviruses (CMVs), demands maintenance of reactivation-competent viral genomes after clearance of productive infection. It is more recent understanding that failure to complete the productive viral cycle for virus assembly and release does not i...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-019-00615-8
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral treatment of mice with a combination of non-absorbable broad spectrum antibiotics at a dose level high enough to sterilize the digestive tract within five days of treatment, has been found to have a significant negative effect on the relative weight of the thymus. From the age of 12 weeks onwards, the mean relati...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02123870
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza remains an important threat for human health, despite the extensive study of influenza viruses and the production of effective vaccines. In contrast to virus genetics determinants, host genetic factors with clinical impact remained unexplored until recently. The association between three single nucleotide po...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-018-0567-9
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylcholine (ChoP) is covalently incorporated into bacterial surface structures, contributing to host mimicry and promoting adhesion to surfaces. Our aims were to determine the frequency of ChoP display among Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans strains, to clarify which surface structures bear ChoP, and whethe...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-018-0554-1
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::CAMP factor is an extracellular cytolytic protein produced by Streptococcus agalactiae. CAMP factor has been reported to bind the Fc fragments of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and has therefore also been called protein B, in analogy to protein A of Staphylococcus aureus. We attempted to characterize the interaction of protei...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-006-0028-8
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for the purification and concentration of Cytomegalovirus nucleocapsids and particles complete with envelope is described. Antibody to either nucleocapsid or envelope antigens can be detected in human sera. In patients with CMV disease the antibodies to the envelope antigen could not be detected before the 3r...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02121005
更新日期:1975-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing system is a cell-to-cell communication system that plays a pivotal role in virulence expression in bacteria. Recent advances have demonstrated that the Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing molecule, N-3-oxododecanoyl homoserine lactone (3OC(12)-HSL), exerts effects on mammalian cells and modulates host...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0111-z
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Convulsions and encephalopathy are common complications of Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Shigella and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infections. In previous studies, we demonstrated that Stx and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) act in concert to enhance mice sensitivity to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures via mecha...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-001-0108-8
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the leading cause for sensorineural hearing loss and mental retardation in children without genetic diseases worldwide. There is little evidence guiding therapeutic strategies during pregnancy when intrauterine fetal CMV infection is confirmed. We provide a systematic revi...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00430-017-0512-3
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of gentamicin on cellular physiology were studied in a total of 9 mammalian cell lines, using the following parameters: cell morphology and viability (cytotoxicity), proliferation, culture medium acidification, lactic acid production, lactate dehydrogenase release, virus susceptibility, and effects on kary...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02120767
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas disease, induces in congenitally infected fetuses a strong, adult-like parasite-specific CD8(+) T cell response producing IFN-γ (Hermann et al. in Blood 100:2153-2158, 2002). This suggests that the parasite is able to overcome the immaturity of neonata...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-011-0217-y
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The improved Auxotab Enteric I System was re-evaluated and found to correlate 98% with conventional methods for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae. Possible Reasons for previous poor results with this system are discussed. ...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02121009
更新日期:1975-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we presented the construction of a library of expression clones for the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) proteome and subcellular localization map of HSV-1 proteins in living cells using yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) fusion proteins. As a result, 21 proteins showed cytoplasmic or subcytoplasmic lo...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-010-0175-9
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus-induced antigens were isolated from MDV and HVT-infected cells by salt extraction with 3M KCl and purified by Con.A chromatography and isoelectric focusing. Electrophoretic analysis of 35S-methionine, 3H-fucose and 32P-orthophosphate labeled antigens revealed 7 different polypeptides, two of them containing labe...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02126676
更新日期:1977-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Streptomyces globisporus produced an enzyme which had lytic effects on streptococci and was able to solubilize their Fc-receptors. A new method for rapid purification of this enzyme was described. It consisted of adsorption to Amberlite CG 50 and subsequent chromatography on CM-cellulose Whatman CM 52. The purified en...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02123127
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porphyromonas gingivalis, a periodontal pathogen, is epidemiologically associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) which degrades the extracellular matrix and basement membrane components has been implicated in invasion and metastasis of tumor cells. We previously reported th...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-015-0389-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus from local infection to systemic dissemination involves a range of virulence factors including structural and secreted products. Among various control mechanisms, small noncoding RNAs are involved in the regulation of multiple pathogenicity factors in S. aureus. The sRNA SprX ...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-016-0467-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 33-kDa protein (TB33) was isolated from a delipidated cell sonicate (CS) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (grown in Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with glucose) using immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) on a nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) column. TB33 could not be isolated from the culture...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004300050025
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 114 Clostridium difficile strains were analysed for a possible correlation between serological susceptibility to chloramphenicol, tetracycline and clindamycin, and serogrouping. All 17 chloramphenicol-resistant strains belonged to serovar I, while none of 32 tetracycline-resistant strains belonged to serova...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00200678
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface proteins of nine Campylobacter jejuni strains belonging to three different serovia were extracted with lysozyme/ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid. The preparations bound to isolated murine small intestinal cells and to a membrane fraction (MF) of isolated brush borders obtained by detergent treatment with Trito...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00202555
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::9 antigen distribution and sensitivity to the bactericidal effect of normal human serum were determined in 485 Proteus strains isolated from urine, blood, wounds, and feces. Of all strains, 62% could be grouped according to 25 0 antigens. The most frequent one, 0 3, appeared in 13% of all the strains. In blood culture...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02121822
更新日期:1977-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Presence of point mutations within the drug resistance determining regions of Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) genome confers molecular basis of drug resistance to dapsone, rifampin and ofloxacin in leprosy. This study is focused on the identification of mutations within the rpoB gene region of M. leprae that are spec...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-014-0354-1
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The propagation of hepatitis A virus (HAV) is shown in a rapidly growing fetal rhesus monkey kidney cell line (Frhk-4/R). In the course of ten passages through Frhk-4/R cells the HAV, which was released in the supernatants of the cell cultures, was adapted to these cells. In the tenth passage 6 days after infection, i...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02122671
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Killer cell immunoglobulin like receptors (KIRs) have a principal role in regulating the effector functions of NK cells, particularly in viral infections. The major ligands for KIRs are human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules. The aim of this study is to investigate the possible association of KIR genes, their...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-017-0522-1
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::IFN-γ release assays (IGRAs) often present false-negative or indeterminate results in children with tuberculosis. HIV co-infection may contribute to decreased sensitivity of IGRAs by impairing T-cell IFN-γ expression. Measurement of alternative cytokines in QuantiFERON® (QFT) supernatants can circumvent the IFN-γ-depe...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00430-017-0501-6
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in Ghana, 67 onchocerciasis patients received 200-mg/day doxycycline for 4-6 weeks, followed by ivermectin (IVM) after 6 months. After 6-27 months, efficacy was evaluated by onchocercoma histology, PCR and microfilariae determination. Administration of doxycycline resulted in ...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00430-007-0062-1
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various strains of Helicobacter pylori were able to lyse erythrocytes from sheep, horse, and human when grown on blood agar. The hemolysis did not depend on the production of the vacuolating cytotoxin VacA as demonstrated by the hemolytic behavior of an isogenic vacA-negative mutant strain. The hemolytic activity coul...
journal_title:Medical microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004300050062
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00