Gangliosides accelerate rat neonatal learning and levels of cortical acetylcholinesterases.

abstract：:Primary cultures of cerebellum from 5-day-old rats indicated that proliferating neuroblasts synthesize and release nerve growth factor (NGF). Since NGF promotes DNA synthesis in these cells, our findings demonstrate that the early developing cerebellum is a suitable physiological model for studying the autocrine mitog...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Charrasse S,Jehan F,Confort C,Brachet P,Clos J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that the developmentally regulated appearance of the two myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) polypeptides in normal mouse brain myelin does not reflect the developmental pattern of differential splicing of primary gene transcripts as determined earlier by RNase protection assays. Contrary to expectation...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Braun PE,Horvàth E,Edwards AM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies of H218, a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor and a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily, suggest that it may participate in mammalian nervous system development. Thus, brain levels of H218 mRNA are higher during early neurogenesis than postnatally. In addition, embryonic H218 ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： MacLennan AJ,Devlin BK,Marks L,Gaskin AA,Neitzel KL,Lee N

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroid hormones have profound effects on vertebrate behaviors. Yet, in most cases we can neither identify the neurons responsible for particular behaviors nor how steroids alter their excitability. Electric fish emit sexually dimorphic electric organ discharges (EODs) the waveform of which may be altered by steroid t...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Zakon HH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitotoxicity plays a key role during insults to the developing brain such as neonatal encephalopathy, stroke, and encephalopathy of prematurity. Such insults affect many thousands of infants each year. Excitotoxicity causes frank lesions due to cell death and gliosis and disturbs normal developmental process, leadin...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Blaise BJ,Schwendimann L,Chhor V,Degos V,Hodson MP,Dallmann G,Keller M,Gressens P,Fleiss B

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing neurons synthesize substantial quantities of membrane phospholipids in producing new synapses. We investigated the effects of maternal uridine (as uridine-5'-monophosphate) and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on pups' brain phospholipids, synaptic proteins and dendritic spine densities. Dams consumed n...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Cansev M,Marzloff G,Sakamoto T,Ulus IH,Wurtman RJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury is a leading cause of neurodevelopmental morbidities in preterm and full-term infants. Blood-brain barrier dysfunction represents an important component of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a vital component of the blood-brain barrier. Matrix metal...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Chen X,Patra A,Sadowska GB,Stonestreet BS

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipids of white matter and peripheral nerve from mutant mice with known myelin deficiencies were analyzed by one- and two-dimensional high-performance thin-layer chromatography and quantitated by densitometry. In optic nerve, the mutants jp/Y, jpmsd/Y, qk/qk, shi/shi and shimld/shimld, which have severe central ne...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Ganser AL,Kerner AL,Brown BJ,Davisson MT,Kirschner DA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell polarity is one of the most basic properties of all normal cells and loss of polarity is a hallmark of cancer. While multiple proteins have been implicated in the maintenance of cell polarity, the functionally related neoplastic tumor suppressors Lethal giant larvae (Lgl), Scribble and Disks large comprise a uniq...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Vasioukhin V

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distal segments of the crush-injured and permanently transected sciatic nerve provide models to study Schwann cell activity in the presence and absence of Schwann cell-axonal contact, respectively. We examined the quantity and quality of transcript coding for the myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) over a 3-week ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Gupta SK,Poduslo JF,Dunn R,Roder J,Mezei C

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic hypothermia provides incomplete neuroprotection for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). We examined whether hemodynamic goals that support autoregulation are associated with decreased brain injury and whether these relationships are affected by birth asphyxia or vary by anatomic regio...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lee JK,Poretti A,Perin J,Huisman TAGM,Parkinson C,Chavez-Valdez R,O'Connor M,Reyes M,Armstrong J,Jennings JM,Gilmore MM,Koehler RC,Northington FJ,Tekes A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial frontal cortex (MFC) is involved in the temporal organization of behaviour. It receives timing information from the master circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), and exhibits daily oscillations in gene expression itself. In this study, we evaluate various properties of circadian rhythms of lo...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Phillips CI,Smith VM,Antle MC,Dyck RH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked recessive disorder that affects mainly the nervous system white matter and the adrenal cortex. It is associated with an abnormal accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids and can be diagnosed by demonstrating an excess of these substances in plasma or red cells. Ou...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Moser HW,Moser AB,Naidu S,Bergin A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neonatal rat model of unilateral cerebral hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is commonly used to test the efficacy of therapeutic strategies for prevention or treatment of stroke in the immature brain. Traditionally neuroprotection has been defined as reduction in tissue injury; there is growing interest in complementary funct...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Grow JL,Liu YQ,Barks JD

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotoxicological studies have indicated that L-glutamate exhibits more pronounced effects on the preoptic area (POA) neurons of male rats than on those of females in the neonatal period. However, no information has previously been available as to whether or not such sexual dimorphism also exists for the effects of g...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Hsu C,Hsieh YL,Ho ML,Hsu HK,Yu JY

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is predominantly a clinical problem of young persons, resulting in chronic cognitive and behavioral deficits. Specifically, the physiological response to a diffuse biomechanical injury in a maturing brain can clearly alter normal neuroplasticity. To properly evaluate and investigate develo...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Giza CC,Prins ML

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) comprises a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by social deficits and stereotyped behaviors. While several theories have emerged, the pathogenesis of ASD remains unknown. Although studies report dopamine signaling abnormalities in autistic patients, a coherent dopamine h...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Pavăl D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were exposed to mild hyperoxia and hypoxia by the administration of oxygen/air and nitrogen/air mixtures through plastic tubing held close to their snouts for periods of 3 min. Changes in tissue oxygen were monitored at an implanted carbon paste electrode; local cerebral blood flow (rCBF) at an implanted platinum...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lowry JP,Demestre M,Fillenz M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal heterotopia is a malformation of cortical development that is closely associated with epilepsy in humans. Despite emerging interest in the structure and function of the heterotopic cortex, little is known about the membrane properties and synaptic connections of these displaced neurons. We used whole-cell pat...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Smith BN,Dudek FE,Roper SN

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cortical malformations (CMs) are often associated with epilepsy, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. The reeler mouse is a model of CM with enhanced susceptibility to epileptiform activity, including the in vitro dentate gyrus, a region normally resistant to seizures. In this study, field potential recordi...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Patrylo PR,Willingham A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is a controlled form of cell death that participates in the demise of neuronal cells during development, neurodegenerative disorders and exposure to neurotoxic agents. In recent years, the mitochondria have emerged as being pivotal in controlling apoptosis. They house a number of apoptogenic molecules that a...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Gorman AM,Ceccatelli S,Orrenius S

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortex cerebri pieces from fetal donors were homologously and bilaterally grafted to the anterior eye chamber of adult albino rats. After intraocular maturation, presence of an external glial membrane, glial membranes surrounding blood vessels and cortical astrocytes was demonstrated using antisera raised against glia...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Björklund H,Dahl D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been reported to affect neural stem cell self-renewal and therefore may be important for normal development and may influence neurodegenerative processes when ROS activity is elevated. To determine if increasing production of superoxide, via activation of NADPH oxidase (Nox), increas...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Topchiy E,Panzhinskiy E,Griffin WS,Barger SW,Das M,Zawada WM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurochemical effect of postnatal exposure to methadone (METH), undernutrition (UND), and methadone and undernutrition (METH-UND) on the whole brain and cerebellum were examined in 21- and 60-day-old rats. At 21 days, body weight reductions of UND and METH-UND rats exceeded that of the METH animals. However, METH ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Zagon IS,McLaughlin PJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown a protection from cerebral hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain damage in the immature rat following a prior systemic hypoxic exposure when compared with those not exposed previously. To investigate the mechanism(s) of hypoxic preconditioning, brain glycogen and high-energy phosphate reserves were mea...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Brucklacher RM,Vannucci RC,Vannucci SJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the time of expression of two endothelial cell adhesion molecules, ICAM-1/CD54 and PECAM-1/CD31 in the developing postpartum mouse blood-brain barrier (BBB). Immunoultrastructural studies demonstrated that both adhesion molecules are initially expressed primarily on the luminal endothelial cell...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lossinsky AS,Wisniewski HM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma is a childhood cancer caused by the transformation of sympathoadrenal progenitors. By following the formation of tumors in homozygous TH-MYCN mice, an established mouse model of neuroblastoma, we were able to capture transformed cells prior to the formation of large, vascularized tumors in order to deter...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： DeWitt J,Pappas A,Nishi R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The L-type calcium channel activator +/-Bay K 8644 has recently been shown to provoke self-injurious biting in young mice. Since the serotonergic systems have been implicated in the expression of self-injurious behavior in both humans and animals, the present studies tested whether drugs influencing serotonin systems ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kasim S,Egami K,Jinnah HA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing retina is characterized by 'retinal waves', spontaneous depolarizations that propagate through a developing network of interneurons and retinal ganglion cells. Although the circuitry underlying retinal waves is well characterized, the secreted factors that are critical for its normal development are not...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Colicos MA,Firth SI,Bosze J,Goldstein J,Feller MB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal stress has been associated with detrimental outcomes of pregnancy, including altered brain development leading to behavioural pathologies. The neurosteroid allopregnanolone has been implicated in mediating some of these adverse outcomes following prenatal stress due to its potent inhibitory and anxiolytic eff...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Bennett GA,Palliser HK,Shaw JC,Walker D,Hirst JJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00