Optimizing Cerebral Autoregulation May Decrease Neonatal Regional Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury.

abstract：:Uncertainty reigns over whether or not glutamate uptake in astrocytes leads to strong stimulation of glucose utilization, measured as accumulation of radioactive deoxyglucose-6-phosphate. This is an important issue, not only because glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter, but also because it has been postulated...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Hertz L,Swanson RA,Newman GC,Marrif H,Juurlink BH,Peng L

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the proliferative activity of cultured chick neuroblasts exposed to high or low concentrations of fetal calf serum (FCS) was investigated. Different experimental evidences showed that the first 2-3 days of culture correspond to a period of neuronal proliferation in our culture conditions, whereas contam...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Barakat I,Labourdette G,Sensenbrenner M

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stromal-derived factor 1 (SDF-1), a known chemoattractant, and its receptor CXCR4 are widely expressed in the developing and adult cerebral cortex. Recent studies have highlighted potential roles for SDF-1 during early cortical development. In view of the current findings, our histological analysis has revealed a dist...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Liapi A,Pritchett J,Jones O,Fujii N,Parnavelas JG,Nadarajah B

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In adult rats, kainic acid-induced status epilepticus markedly reduces GluR2 (the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid, AMPA subunit that limits Ca2+ permeability), receptor mRNA in the vulnerable CA3 and may contribute to delayed neurodegeneration. In rat pups resistant to kainate seizure-induced...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Friedman LK,Sperber EF,Moshé SL,Bennett MV,Zukin RS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy is an effective treatment strategy in the treatment of brain tumors, but it is also a major cause of long-term complications, especially in survivors of pediatric brain tumors. Cognitive decline caused by cranial radiotherapy is thought, at least partly, to depend on injury to stem and progenitor cells in...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Roughton K,Andreasson U,Blomgren K,Kalm M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal peptides from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis rise during human pregnancy. The effects of circulating maternal adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and beta-endorphin (BE) on human fetal behavior was determined in 135 women during their 32nd week of gestation. Fetal behavior was measured by assessing hear...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Sandman CA,Glynn L,Wadhwa PD,Chicz-DeMet A,Porto M,Garite T

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All known actions of cAMP in the brain require cAMP-dependent protein kinase (cAMPdPK), which consists of regulatory (R) and catalytic (C) subunits (R2C2). Using homologous rat cDNAs for all known cAMPdPK subunit isoforms found in the brain (RI alpha, RI beta, RII alpha, RII beta, C alpha, C beta) we observe that, in ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Massa JS,Walker PS,Moser DR,Fellows RE,Maurer RA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early developmental treatment of rats with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) was previously found to cause an abnormal pattern of forebrain serotonergic axon density in adulthood consisting of a cortical hypoinnervation and a striatal hyperinnervation. The present study tested the hypothesis that this reorganiz...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Piper BJ,Farelli JD,Meyer JS

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) in primary cultures of oligodendrocytes is subject to phosphorylation in the absence of neurons. The positive response of this phosphorylation to vanadate suggests that one of the modified sites in MAG is phosphotyrosine. We found that phosphorylation was enhanced by brief trea...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Bambrick LL,Braun PE

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preadolescent animals display protracted hormonal stress responses mediated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis compared to adults. Though the mechanisms that underlie this shift in stress reactivity are unknown, reduced glucocorticoid-dependent negative feedback on the HPA axis has been posited to contri...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Dziedzic N,Ho A,Adabi B,Foilb AR,Romeo RD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The M50 and M100 auditory evoked responses reflect early auditory processes in the primary/secondary auditory cortex. Although previous M50 and M100 studies have been conducted on individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and indicate disruption of encoding simple sensory information, analogous investigations of...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Matsuzaki J,Ku M,Dipiero M,Chiang T,Saby J,Blaskey L,Kuschner ES,Kim M,Berman JI,Bloy L,Chen YH,Dell J,Liu S,Brodkin ES,Embick D,Roberts TPL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial frontal cortex (MFC) is involved in the temporal organization of behaviour. It receives timing information from the master circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), and exhibits daily oscillations in gene expression itself. In this study, we evaluate various properties of circadian rhythms of lo...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Phillips CI,Smith VM,Antle MC,Dyck RH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal cocaine exposure results in behavioral abnormalities throughout development in rats, but little is known regarding the biological mechanisms underlying these abnormalities. Pregnant rats received subcutaneous twice-daily injections (1 ml/kg) of normal saline or 15 mg/kg of cocaine hydrochloride throughout ges...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Johns JM,Lubin DA,Lieberman JA,Lauder JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene responsible for the audiogenic seizure (AGS) phenotype in Frings mice, which was identified and originally designated Mass1, is now referred to as Mgr1. Although the function of the gene product is not known, the expression pattern suggests a role in the developing CNS. Hearing impairment is often observed in...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Klein BD,Fu YH,Ptacek LJ,White HS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the developmental changes of soluble and membrane-bound protein kinases (EC 2.7.1.37) in rat brain and found that the elution profiles from a DEAE-cellulose column by NaCl of adenosine-3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) dependent protein kinase from cytosol were not significantly different in newborn (0.19 M ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kinnier WJ,Chikvaidze V,Hollenbeck RA,Chuang DM,Costa E

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamine synthesis, the major pathway of ammonia detoxification, and the intracellular concentration of organic osmolytes in primary astrocytes and F98 glioma cells were investigated with multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Acute exposure to ammonia (3 h incubation with NH4Cl) raised the concentration of gl...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Zwingmann C,Brand A,Richter-Landsberg C,Leibfritz D

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal fever could result in brain function impairments in the offspring. The present study investigated the effect of interleukin-6 (IL-6)-induced maternal fever on the offspring and the involvement of connexin 36 in this process. Pregnant C57BL/6J mice were injected with IL-6 on gestational day 15. The levels of i...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Wang R,Yang Y,Xiao M,Guo B,Liu W,Wang H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cells are attracting enormous attention in regenerative medicine due to their ability to self-renew and differentiate into the cell lineages that constitute the central nervous system. However, little is known about the mechanism underlying the regulation of their redox environment, which is essential for ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Sharma N,Moore L,Chidambaram S,Colangelo NW,de Toledo SM,Azzam EI

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been hypothesized that changes in striatal-mediated dopamine modulation during adolescence may increase the risk for initiating substance abuse as a result of its fundamental role in arbitrating reward sensitivity and motivation during learning and decision making. However, substance abuse during adolescence ma...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Churchwell JC,Carey PD,Ferrett HL,Stein DJ,Yurgelun-Todd DA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the effects of etiology and age on the linguistic outcomes in a large pediatric hemispherectomy population. Four populations were considered separately: cortical dysplasia (multilobar involvement), Rasmussen's encephalitis, infarction as a primary etiology and, fourth, children who failed to develop langu...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Curtiss S,de Bode S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fine structure of pituicytes was investigated between 15 days of fetal life and 120 days postnatum. Prior to the penetration of neurosecretory axons into the neural lobe a uniform population of undifferentiated pituicytes is presented. Coincidental with the first appearance of neurosecretory axons in the neural lo...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Dellmann HD,Sikora K

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cultured glial cells from chick embryonic brain, both influx and efflux of 42K+ and 22Na+ are dependent on the external Ca++ and concentration ([Ca++]0) between 2 and 0.1 mM although intracellular concentrations of K+ ([K+]i) and Na+ ([Na+]i) do not change. Only a reduction of [Ca++]0 below 0.1 mM results in both a...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Latzkovits L,Rimanóczy A,Juhász A,Torday C,Sensenbrenner M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is a unique form of the glycolytic enzyme, enolase, which, in the brain, is strictly localized in differentiated neurons and neuroendocrine cells. In this report evidence is presented that NSE is first seen in the cell bodies of developing chick auditory and vestibular neurons shortly aft...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Whitehead MC,Marangos PJ,Connolly SM,Morest DK

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric traumatic brain injury is a significant problem that affects many children each year. Progress is being made in developing neuroprotective strategies to combat these injuries. However, investigators are a long way from therapies to fully preserve injured neurons and glia. To restore neurological function, re...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Goodus MT,Guzman AM,Calderon F,Jiang Y,Levison SW

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) encephalopathy occurs in 1-4 per 1,000 live term births and can cause devastating neurodevelopmental disabilities. Currently, therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is the only treatment with proven efficacy. Since TH is associated with decreased cerebral metabolism and cerebral blood fl...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Buckley EM,Patel SD,Miller BF,Franceschini MA,Vannucci SJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing neurons synthesize substantial quantities of membrane phospholipids in producing new synapses. We investigated the effects of maternal uridine (as uridine-5'-monophosphate) and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on pups' brain phospholipids, synaptic proteins and dendritic spine densities. Dams consumed n...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Cansev M,Marzloff G,Sakamoto T,Ulus IH,Wurtman RJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked recessive disorder that affects mainly the nervous system white matter and the adrenal cortex. It is associated with an abnormal accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids and can be diagnosed by demonstrating an excess of these substances in plasma or red cells. Ou...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Moser HW,Moser AB,Naidu S,Bergin A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragments of corpus callosum from P13 normal and jimpy (jp) mutant mice (containing only postmigrating precursors and differentiated oligodendrocytes (ODCs, some of them myelinating soon) have been transplanted into the thalamus of newborn shiverer (shi) mutant mice. The behaviour of transplanted ODCs has been assayed...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lachapelle F,Lapie P,Gumpel M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal heterotopia is a malformation of cortical development that is closely associated with epilepsy in humans. Despite emerging interest in the structure and function of the heterotopic cortex, little is known about the membrane properties and synaptic connections of these displaced neurons. We used whole-cell pat...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Smith BN,Dudek FE,Roper SN

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes in primary cultures constitute an exceedingly useful preparation for studies of astroglial development and function. These cells, however, demonstrate a pronounced plasticity in their reactions to culturing conditions. Thus, species and spatiotemporal region of CNS chosen for source of cells, dissociation p...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Juurlink BH,Hertz L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00