Developmental effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on 5-HT1A receptors in male and female rat offspring.

Abstract:

:Prenatal cocaine exposure results in behavioral abnormalities throughout development in rats, but little is known regarding the biological mechanisms underlying these abnormalities. Pregnant rats received subcutaneous twice-daily injections (1 ml/kg) of normal saline or 15 mg/kg of cocaine hydrochloride throughout gestation (gestation days 1-20). Following delivery, pups were placed with untreated surrogates. Male and female pups were killed on postnatal days 30, 60 or 120 for assessment of 5-HT(1A) receptor development in the forebrain, diencephalon, midbrain and pons using radiolabel immunocytochemistry. Findings revealed gender and age differences in developmental regulation of 5-HT(1A) receptors, indicating that male rats are more susceptible to long-term consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure in comparison to females. This study also demonstrates gender-specific development of serotonin (5-HT(1A)) receptors across postnatal ages, demonstrating a fundamentally different pattern of development of 5-HT(1A) receptors between males and females.

journal_name

Dev Neurosci

authors

Johns JM,Lubin DA,Lieberman JA,Lauder JM

doi

10.1159/000069363

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

522-30

issue

6

eissn

0378-5866

issn

1421-9859

pii

69363

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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