Hypoglycaemia in the neonate: how and when is it important?

abstract：:Stromal-derived factor 1 (SDF-1), a known chemoattractant, and its receptor CXCR4 are widely expressed in the developing and adult cerebral cortex. Recent studies have highlighted potential roles for SDF-1 during early cortical development. In view of the current findings, our histological analysis has revealed a dist...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Liapi A,Pritchett J,Jones O,Fujii N,Parnavelas JG,Nadarajah B

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies suggest that non-canonical proteolipid protein (PLP) gene expression occurs during development in non-myelinating neurons as well as myelinating oligodendroglia in mammalian brain. To assess this possibility in neostriatum, a region of uncertain PLP gene expression in neurons, morphological and electroph...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Fulton D,Paez P,Spreur V,Handley V,Colwell CS,Campagnoni A,Fisher R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The postnatal development of the complexes of the electron transport chain in mitochondria isolated from rat brain synaptosomes was investigated. Synaptosomal brain mitochondria were isolated from rats aged 10-60 days, and the activities of mitochondrial complex I, complex II-III, complex IV and complex V were measure...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Almeida A,Brooks KJ,Sammut I,Keelan J,Davey GP,Clark JB,Bates TE

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cells are attracting enormous attention in regenerative medicine due to their ability to self-renew and differentiate into the cell lineages that constitute the central nervous system. However, little is known about the mechanism underlying the regulation of their redox environment, which is essential for ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Sharma N,Moore L,Chidambaram S,Colangelo NW,de Toledo SM,Azzam EI

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol inhibition of L1-mediated cell adhesion may contribute to the spectrum of neurological, behavioral and morphological abnormalities associated with prenatal ethanol exposure. We showed previously that the neuroprotective peptides NAPVSIPQ (NAP) and SALLRSIPA (SAL) antagonize ethanol inhibition of L1 adhesion an...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Chen SY,Charness ME,Wilkemeyer MF,Sulik KK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was made on the development of cortical synapses in the gracile nucleus of rats using degeneration methods. A total of 46 animals, 1 adult and 45 neonates whose ages varied from 1 to 7 days, had the right somatosensory motor cortex destroyed. The survival period varied from 1 to 30 days. Identification of axon...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Chimelli L,Bello AR,Scaravilli F

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper eye formation depends on specific interactions between neural and ectodermal tissues coupled with temporally distinct gene expression and a regulated sequence of signaling events. The homeobox gene Pax6 is vitally important to the entire process of eye development in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Pax6 exp...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Reza HM,Yasuda K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroid hormones have profound effects on vertebrate behaviors. Yet, in most cases we can neither identify the neurons responsible for particular behaviors nor how steroids alter their excitability. Electric fish emit sexually dimorphic electric organ discharges (EODs) the waveform of which may be altered by steroid t...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Zakon HH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parallel developmental studies of central nervous system myelin proteins and morphology (postnatal days 15-118; P15-118) confirm qualitative similarities but substantial quantitative differences between homozygous mld mice with Billings-Gagliardi and Wolf's 'USA' versus Matthieu's 'Swiss' genetic backgrounds. The USA ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Billings-Gagliardi S,Tosic M,Matthieu JM,Kirschner DA,Wolf MK

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a chronic and debilitating mental illness characterized by a broad range of abnormal behaviors, including delusions and hallucinations, impaired cognitive function, as well as mood disturbances and social withdrawal. Due to the heterogeneous nature of the disease, the causes of schizophrenia are very ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Chew LJ,Fusar-Poli P,Schmitz T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked recessive disorder that affects mainly the nervous system white matter and the adrenal cortex. It is associated with an abnormal accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids and can be diagnosed by demonstrating an excess of these substances in plasma or red cells. Ou...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Moser HW,Moser AB,Naidu S,Bergin A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In adult rats, kainic acid-induced status epilepticus markedly reduces GluR2 (the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid, AMPA subunit that limits Ca2+ permeability), receptor mRNA in the vulnerable CA3 and may contribute to delayed neurodegeneration. In rat pups resistant to kainate seizure-induced...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Friedman LK,Sperber EF,Moshé SL,Bennett MV,Zukin RS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A glia-derived neurite-promoting factor has been purified from medium conditioned by C6 rat glioma cells. It induces neurite outgrowth in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells and inhibits granule cell migration in explants of mouse cerebellum. This factor is a potent serine protease inhibitor which has recently been sho...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Zurn AD,Nick H,Monard D

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal stress has been associated with detrimental outcomes of pregnancy, including altered brain development leading to behavioural pathologies. The neurosteroid allopregnanolone has been implicated in mediating some of these adverse outcomes following prenatal stress due to its potent inhibitory and anxiolytic eff...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Bennett GA,Palliser HK,Shaw JC,Walker D,Hirst JJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 is able to penetrate the developing human central nervous system and induce damage. Clinical and neuropathological observations demonstrate that (a) the virus is transmitted during the late phase of pregnancy or at the time of delivery; (b) the main infected cells within the brain are macrophages, and (c) the me...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Tardieu M,Janabi N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that a developmental axon-sparing striatal injury induced by hypoxia-ischemia results in a diminished adult number of substantia nigra (SN) tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive neurons, in the absence of direct nigral injury. To examine the specific role of striatal injury, we made selective ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Macaya A,Burke RE

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide may serve as a retrograde messenger to refine or stabilize synapses in the developing nervous system. Whether this action is dependent upon glutamate and the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor is not yet established. We have used the patch-cluster system in the intermediate gray layer (IGL) of the rat superior...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Mize RR,Scheiner CA,Salvatore MF,Cork RJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current work tested the hypothesis that the zinc status of a cell influences its sensitivity to iron-induced oxidative stress. Human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells were cultured for 24 h in nonchelated control media (5 microM zinc; 4.5 microM iron), or in media that was treated with DTPA to reduce its zinc content (ch...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Mackenzie GG,Keen CL,Oteiza PI

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal infection during pregnancy increases the risk of neurobehavioral problems in offspring. Evidence from rodent models indicates that the maternal immune response to infection can alter fetal brain development, particularly in the hippocampus. However, information on the effects of maternal viral infection on fe...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Antonson AM,Balakrishnan B,Radlowski EC,Petr G,Johnson RW

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a recently recognized messenger molecule that has been shown to possess pleiotropic properties, including vasodilation, neurotransmission, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity. Constitutive and inducible forms of NO synthase (NOS) have been identified. Activation of cNOS releases relatively low...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Brosnan CF,Battistini L,Raine CS,Dickson DW,Casadevall A,Lee SC

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal cocaine exposure results in behavioral abnormalities throughout development in rats, but little is known regarding the biological mechanisms underlying these abnormalities. Pregnant rats received subcutaneous twice-daily injections (1 ml/kg) of normal saline or 15 mg/kg of cocaine hydrochloride throughout ges...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Johns JM,Lubin DA,Lieberman JA,Lauder JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 216 male and female albino Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) between 10 and 60 days old from 42 litters were studied to determine mast cell characteristics within the thalamus. Whereas the mean numbers of mast cells within both the parenchyma and leptomeninges (combined) did not change appreciably after 15 da...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Persinger MA

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate the possible influence of norepinephrine (NE) on neuronal development, the effects of neonatal NE depletion on postnatally developing cell populations were characterized in (1) the normal mouse cerebellum, and (2) a cerebellar model system with delayed germinal cell development produced by neon...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lovell KL

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been reported to affect neural stem cell self-renewal and therefore may be important for normal development and may influence neurodegenerative processes when ROS activity is elevated. To determine if increasing production of superoxide, via activation of NADPH oxidase (Nox), increas...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Topchiy E,Panzhinskiy E,Griffin WS,Barger SW,Das M,Zawada WM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a step toward using two closely related members of the nuclear receptor family, RORalpha and RORbeta, as markers and tools for genetic manipulations in mouse forebrain, we have used in situ hybridization to analyze their expression from E10.5 to P7. At later embryonic and early postnatal ages, RORalpha expression i...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Nakagawa Y,O'Leary DD

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal asphyxia is a leading cause of brain injury in neonates, occurring in 2-4 per 1,000 live births, and there are limited treatment options. Because of their similarity to humans, nonhuman primates are ideal for performing preclinical tests of safety and efficacy for neurotherapeutic interventions. We previousl...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Jacobson Misbe EN,Richards TL,McPherson RJ,Burbacher TM,Juul SE

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In some cells, the development of voltage-gated channels requires synaptic input, while in others it does not. Here we investigate whether the sodium and potassium currents in the skeletal muscle of zebrafish sofa potato (sop(-/-)) mutants develop normally. Zebrafish sop(-/-) mutants do not express nicotinic acetylcho...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Coutts CA,Cunningham ME,Ali DW

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The M50 and M100 auditory evoked responses reflect early auditory processes in the primary/secondary auditory cortex. Although previous M50 and M100 studies have been conducted on individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and indicate disruption of encoding simple sensory information, analogous investigations of...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Matsuzaki J,Ku M,Dipiero M,Chiang T,Saby J,Blaskey L,Kuschner ES,Kim M,Berman JI,Bloy L,Chen YH,Dell J,Liu S,Brodkin ES,Embick D,Roberts TPL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disorders primarily affecting the nervous system comprise approximately one third of all established Mendelian genetic diseases in man. Recombinant DNA technology provides new approaches to the diagnosis and elucidation of the molecular pathology of these disorders. For a small but increasing number of disorders the D...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Hayden MR,Nichols JL

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) encephalopathy occurs in 1-4 per 1,000 live term births and can cause devastating neurodevelopmental disabilities. Currently, therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is the only treatment with proven efficacy. Since TH is associated with decreased cerebral metabolism and cerebral blood fl...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Buckley EM,Patel SD,Miller BF,Franceschini MA,Vannucci SJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00