Peptide-mediated protection from ethanol-induced neural tube defects.

abstract：:We have previously reported that a developmental axon-sparing striatal injury induced by hypoxia-ischemia results in a diminished adult number of substantia nigra (SN) tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive neurons, in the absence of direct nigral injury. To examine the specific role of striatal injury, we made selective ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Macaya A,Burke RE

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper eye formation depends on specific interactions between neural and ectodermal tissues coupled with temporally distinct gene expression and a regulated sequence of signaling events. The homeobox gene Pax6 is vitally important to the entire process of eye development in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Pax6 exp...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Reza HM,Yasuda K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of voltage-gated potassium channels plays an important role in the acquisition of membrane excitability in neurons. We examined the expression pattern of genes in developing cerebellar granule neurons in vivo and in vitro. In situ hybridization of Kv3.1 mRNA demonstrated that the gene was expressed at h...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Shibata R,Wakazono Y,Nakahira K,Trimmer JS,Ikenaka K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of glycerophosphorylcholine phosphodiesterases was determined in the mesencephalon, diencephalon, cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum and olfactory bulb during postnatal development from P5 to P70 of rat brain. These activities are low and gradually increase to near adult levels by the end of the first postn...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kanfer JN,McCartney DG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal cocaine exposure results in behavioral abnormalities throughout development in rats, but little is known regarding the biological mechanisms underlying these abnormalities. Pregnant rats received subcutaneous twice-daily injections (1 ml/kg) of normal saline or 15 mg/kg of cocaine hydrochloride throughout ges...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Johns JM,Lubin DA,Lieberman JA,Lauder JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown a protection from cerebral hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain damage in the immature rat following a prior systemic hypoxic exposure when compared with those not exposed previously. To investigate the mechanism(s) of hypoxic preconditioning, brain glycogen and high-energy phosphate reserves were mea...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Brucklacher RM,Vannucci RC,Vannucci SJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal asphyxia is a leading cause of brain injury in neonates, occurring in 2-4 per 1,000 live births, and there are limited treatment options. Because of their similarity to humans, nonhuman primates are ideal for performing preclinical tests of safety and efficacy for neurotherapeutic interventions. We previousl...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Jacobson Misbe EN,Richards TL,McPherson RJ,Burbacher TM,Juul SE

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nogo is a member of the reticulon family. Our understanding of the physiological functions of the Nogo-A protein has grown over the last few years, and this molecule is now recognized as one of the most important axonal regrowth inhibitors present in central nervous system (CNS) myelin. Nogo-A plays other important ro...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Haybaeck J,Llenos IC,Dulay RJ,Bettermann K,Miller CL,Wälchli T,Frei K,Virgintino D,Rizzi M,Weis S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cultured glial cells from chick embryonic brain, both influx and efflux of 42K+ and 22Na+ are dependent on the external Ca++ and concentration ([Ca++]0) between 2 and 0.1 mM although intracellular concentrations of K+ ([K+]i) and Na+ ([Na+]i) do not change. Only a reduction of [Ca++]0 below 0.1 mM results in both a...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Latzkovits L,Rimanóczy A,Juhász A,Torday C,Sensenbrenner M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The L-type calcium channel activator +/-Bay K 8644 has recently been shown to provoke self-injurious biting in young mice. Since the serotonergic systems have been implicated in the expression of self-injurious behavior in both humans and animals, the present studies tested whether drugs influencing serotonin systems ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kasim S,Egami K,Jinnah HA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy is an effective treatment strategy in the treatment of brain tumors, but it is also a major cause of long-term complications, especially in survivors of pediatric brain tumors. Cognitive decline caused by cranial radiotherapy is thought, at least partly, to depend on injury to stem and progenitor cells in...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Roughton K,Andreasson U,Blomgren K,Kalm M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal stress has been associated with detrimental outcomes of pregnancy, including altered brain development leading to behavioural pathologies. The neurosteroid allopregnanolone has been implicated in mediating some of these adverse outcomes following prenatal stress due to its potent inhibitory and anxiolytic eff...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Bennett GA,Palliser HK,Shaw JC,Walker D,Hirst JJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vertebrate species, the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been implicated in neural and behavioral development. Although several OT-like peptides have been characterized in invertebrate species, the ontogenesis of the OT-like system has not yet been described in these species. Thus, the aim of the present study was to...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Bardou I,Maubert E,Leprince J,Chichery R,Dallérac G,Vaudry H,Agin V

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal peptides from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis rise during human pregnancy. The effects of circulating maternal adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and beta-endorphin (BE) on human fetal behavior was determined in 135 women during their 32nd week of gestation. Fetal behavior was measured by assessing hear...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Sandman CA,Glynn L,Wadhwa PD,Chicz-DeMet A,Porto M,Garite T

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early research in the Vannucci laboratory prior to 1981 focused largely on brain energy metabolism in the developing rat. At that time, there was no experimental model to study the effects of perinatal hypoxia-ischemia in the rodent, despite the tremendous need to investigate the pathophysiology of perinatal asphyxial...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Vannucci RC,Vannucci SJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neonatal brain appears to be selectively vulnerable to oxidative stress. Several potential mechanisms associated with altered reactive oxygen species metabolism would explain the increased susceptibility. They include increased accumulation of hydrogen peroxide with subsequent neurotoxicity. This enhanced neurotox...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Ferriero DM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncertainty reigns over whether or not glutamate uptake in astrocytes leads to strong stimulation of glucose utilization, measured as accumulation of radioactive deoxyglucose-6-phosphate. This is an important issue, not only because glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter, but also because it has been postulated...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Hertz L,Swanson RA,Newman GC,Marrif H,Juurlink BH,Peng L

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebromicrovasculature of immature mice ranging in age from 1-24 days after birth was studied by electron microscopy. A micromanipulator apparatus enabled us to facilitate direction of a needle cannula and injection into leg veins or hearts with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) or ferritin (anionic and cationic) trac...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lossinsky AS,Vorbrodt AW,Wisniewski HM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the era of therapeutic hypothermia, reliable preclinical studies are integral to successfully identify neuroprotective strategies to further improve outcomes of encephalopathy at term. We reviewed preclinical neuroprotection studies reported between January 2014 and June 2016 to assess the use of effective temperat...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Galinsky R,Dean JM,Lear CA,Davidson JO,Dhillon S,Wassink G,Bennet L,Gunn AJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used whole-cell and single-channel recording techniques to investigate the electrophysiological properties of cultured ovine oligodendrocytes (OLGs). Our studies have led to the following conclusions. (1) Cultured mature OLGs express a variety of voltage-dependent K+ conductances including an outward current t...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Soliven B,Szuchet S,Arnason BG,Nelson DJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracts prepared from embryonic, neonatal and adult rat brain were examined for the presence of oligodendroglial mitogens. Brain-derived mitogenic activities were found in all developmental stages with specific activity increasing during neonatal development. Extracts from postnatal day 7 contained the highest specif...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Saneto RP,de Vellis J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fine structure of pituicytes was investigated between 15 days of fetal life and 120 days postnatum. Prior to the penetration of neurosecretory axons into the neural lobe a uniform population of undifferentiated pituicytes is presented. Coincidental with the first appearance of neurosecretory axons in the neural lo...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Dellmann HD,Sikora K

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytoskeleton of a newly isolated mouse embryo brain-derived cell line and of dissected mesencephalon-rhombencephalon samples of the 10- to 11-day-old mouse embryo, constituted of a ventricular zone only, has been examined by immunocytochemistry, electrophoretic separation and Western blotting techniques. In accord...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Zákány J,Murach KF,Fundele R,Illmensee K

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of undernutrition on the activity of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAc) (markers for the GABA-ergic and the cholinergic transmitter system, respectively) was studied in various parts of the rat brain at the age of 10, 15 and 21 days, and at day 54 following 33 days of rehabil...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Patel AJ,del Vecchio M,Atkinson DJ

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) is a 100 K-dalton, integral membrane glycoprotein containing 30% carbohydrate that is in central and peripheral myelin sheaths. Recent research on its function during normal myelinogenesis and possible roles in the pathology of demyelinating diseases is reviewed. Emphasis is pl...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Quarles RH

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the developmental changes of soluble and membrane-bound protein kinases (EC 2.7.1.37) in rat brain and found that the elution profiles from a DEAE-cellulose column by NaCl of adenosine-3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) dependent protein kinase from cytosol were not significantly different in newborn (0.19 M ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kinnier WJ,Chikvaidze V,Hollenbeck RA,Chuang DM,Costa E

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To define the effects of neurotrophins on oligodendrocytes, we monitored NGF, BDNF and NT-3 actions on basal forebrain (BF) and cortical populations. NGF, BDNF and NT-3 applied to BF oligodendrocytes elicited increases in expression of myelin basic protein (MBP) and enhanced the numbers of MBP+ cells, without affectin...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Du Y,Fischer TZ,Lee LN,Lercher LD,Dreyfus CF

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipids of white matter and peripheral nerve from mutant mice with known myelin deficiencies were analyzed by one- and two-dimensional high-performance thin-layer chromatography and quantitated by densitometry. In optic nerve, the mutants jp/Y, jpmsd/Y, qk/qk, shi/shi and shimld/shimld, which have severe central ne...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Ganser AL,Kerner AL,Brown BJ,Davisson MT,Kirschner DA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the development of an integrated approach to study metabolic compartmentation and regulation in brain, we have emphasized the importance, versatility, and need to exploit the recent methodological advances in (1) NMR spectroscopy, (2) primary cultures of neurons and glial cells, and (3) subcellular fractionation (e...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lai JC,Behar KL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proximodistal axonal transport of choline acetyltransferase (ChAc) has been studied in the chick sciatic nerve in the absence of any experimental manipulation. The phenomenon utilized by us is a physiological transient fall in the activity of ChAc. This fall occurs in most areas of the chick central nervous system...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Giacobini G,Cannas M,Panattoni GL,Filogamo G

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00