Neonatal Inhibition of Connexin 36 Ameliorates Fetal Brain Injury Induced by Maternal Noninfectious Fever in Mice.

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by intellectual disability, sensory hypersensitivity, and high incidences of autism spectrum disorders and epilepsy. These phenotypes are suggestive of defects in neural circuit development and imbalances in excitatory glutamatergic and inhibitory...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Paluszkiewicz SM,Martin BS,Huntsman MM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been reported to affect neural stem cell self-renewal and therefore may be important for normal development and may influence neurodegenerative processes when ROS activity is elevated. To determine if increasing production of superoxide, via activation of NADPH oxidase (Nox), increas...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Topchiy E,Panzhinskiy E,Griffin WS,Barger SW,Das M,Zawada WM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The M50 and M100 auditory evoked responses reflect early auditory processes in the primary/secondary auditory cortex. Although previous M50 and M100 studies have been conducted on individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and indicate disruption of encoding simple sensory information, analogous investigations of...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Matsuzaki J,Ku M,Dipiero M,Chiang T,Saby J,Blaskey L,Kuschner ES,Kim M,Berman JI,Bloy L,Chen YH,Dell J,Liu S,Brodkin ES,Embick D,Roberts TPL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics and sodium-dependence of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), hypotaurine and taurine uptake were analyzed in cerebral slices prepared from mice of different postnatal ages. The maximal velocities of transport (V) and the Km constants for the high-affinity uptake all decreased with age, whereas the development...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Oja SS,Kontro P

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spontaneously immortalized S16 Schwann cell line expresses higher levels of myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and PO glycoprotein and their messenger RNAs when grown at high density than at low density [Sasagasako et al: J Neurochem 1996;66:1432-1439]. This up-regulation of myelin protein expression at high den...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Sasagasako N,Ohno M,Quarles RH

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disorders primarily affecting the nervous system comprise approximately one third of all established Mendelian genetic diseases in man. Recombinant DNA technology provides new approaches to the diagnosis and elucidation of the molecular pathology of these disorders. For a small but increasing number of disorders the D...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Hayden MR,Nichols JL

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plexin is a type I membrane protein which was identified in Xenopus nervous system by hybridoma technique. Molecular cloning studies demonstrated that the extracellular segment of the plexin protein possesses three internal repeats of cysteine cluster which are homologous to the cysteine-rich domain of the c-met proto...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Fujisawa H,Ohta K,Kameyama T,Murakami Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene responsible for the audiogenic seizure (AGS) phenotype in Frings mice, which was identified and originally designated Mass1, is now referred to as Mgr1. Although the function of the gene product is not known, the expression pattern suggests a role in the developing CNS. Hearing impairment is often observed in...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Klein BD,Fu YH,Ptacek LJ,White HS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbit central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelin, as well as nonmyelinating pig oligodendrocytes in culture, were extracted at 0-4 degrees C with the nonionic detergent Triton X-114. The solubilized proteins were partitioned into the detergent-rich and detergent-depleted (aqueous) phases that form upon ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Bürgisser P,Matthieu JM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is a controlled form of cell death that participates in the demise of neuronal cells during development, neurodegenerative disorders and exposure to neurotoxic agents. In recent years, the mitochondria have emerged as being pivotal in controlling apoptosis. They house a number of apoptogenic molecules that a...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Gorman AM,Ceccatelli S,Orrenius S

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) on brain injury and neurological functional outcome at postnatal day (P)30 through P90. HI was induced by exposing P9 mice to 8% O(2) for 55 min using the Vannucci HI model. Following HI, mice were treated with either vehicle control or Na(+)/H(+) exchange...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Cengiz P,Uluc K,Kendigelen P,Akture E,Hutchinson E,Song C,Zhang L,Lee J,Budoff GE,Meyerand E,Sun D,Ferrazzano P

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracts prepared from embryonic, neonatal and adult rat brain were examined for the presence of oligodendroglial mitogens. Brain-derived mitogenic activities were found in all developmental stages with specific activity increasing during neonatal development. Extracts from postnatal day 7 contained the highest specif...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Saneto RP,de Vellis J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) in primary cultures of oligodendrocytes is subject to phosphorylation in the absence of neurons. The positive response of this phosphorylation to vanadate suggests that one of the modified sites in MAG is phosphotyrosine. We found that phosphorylation was enhanced by brief trea...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Bambrick LL,Braun PE

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While extracellular signals play a major role in brain neurogenesis, little is known about the cell cycle machinery underlying mitogen stimulation of precursor proliferation. Current models suggest that the D cyclins function as primary sensors of extracellular mitogens. Here we define the mechanisms by which basic fi...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Li B,DiCicco-Bloom E

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of glycerophosphorylcholine phosphodiesterases was determined in the mesencephalon, diencephalon, cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum and olfactory bulb during postnatal development from P5 to P70 of rat brain. These activities are low and gradually increase to near adult levels by the end of the first postn...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kanfer JN,McCartney DG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragments of corpus callosum from P13 normal and jimpy (jp) mutant mice (containing only postmigrating precursors and differentiated oligodendrocytes (ODCs, some of them myelinating soon) have been transplanted into the thalamus of newborn shiverer (shi) mutant mice. The behaviour of transplanted ODCs has been assayed...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lachapelle F,Lapie P,Gumpel M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nervous system (CNS) stem cells require epidermal growth factor (EGF) to survive and express glial-specific proteins (GSPs) under its influence. EGF and its receptor (EGF-R) therefore are involved in gliogenesis. We hypothesize that EGF selectively modulates GSP expression in pluripotential CNS cells and this ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Shen YM,Meltzer H,Saljooque F,U HS

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preadolescent animals display protracted hormonal stress responses mediated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis compared to adults. Though the mechanisms that underlie this shift in stress reactivity are unknown, reduced glucocorticoid-dependent negative feedback on the HPA axis has been posited to contri...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Dziedzic N,Ho A,Adabi B,Foilb AR,Romeo RD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal peptides from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis rise during human pregnancy. The effects of circulating maternal adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and beta-endorphin (BE) on human fetal behavior was determined in 135 women during their 32nd week of gestation. Fetal behavior was measured by assessing hear...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Sandman CA,Glynn L,Wadhwa PD,Chicz-DeMet A,Porto M,Garite T

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotransmitters play important roles in neurogenesis; in particular, acetylcholine and serotonin may regulate neurite elongation. Acetylcholine may also activate transcription factors such as early growth response protein 1 (EGR-1), which plays a role in neurite extension. N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells (which do not pr...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Anelli T,Cardarelli S,Ori M,Nardi I,Biagioni S,Poiana G

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein synthetic activity of anterior hypothalamic and neocortical brain slices from androgenized neonatal female rats was studied in vitro in an attempt to clarify the mechanism of action of testosterone on the developing hypothalamus. The short-term effects of testosterone propionate injections of the animals on th...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Miller BT,Quay WB

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 216 male and female albino Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) between 10 and 60 days old from 42 litters were studied to determine mast cell characteristics within the thalamus. Whereas the mean numbers of mast cells within both the parenchyma and leptomeninges (combined) did not change appreciably after 15 da...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Persinger MA

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A leading hypothesis of the cause of neuronal death in Huntington's disease (HD) is excitotoxicity, in which subpopulations of striatal neurons are hypersensitive to glutamate release due to changes in postsynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs). In the present study we used RT-PCR methods on single cells and...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Ali NJ,Levine MS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Striatal neurons are highly vulnerable to hypoxia-ischemia (HI) in term newborns. In a piglet model of HI, striatal neurons develop oxidative stress and organelle disruption by 3-6 h of recovery and ischemic cytopathology over 6-24 h of recovery. We tested the hypothesis that early treatment with the antioxidants EUK-...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Ni X,Yang ZJ,Carter EL,Martin LJ,Koehler RC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebromicrovasculature of immature mice ranging in age from 1-24 days after birth was studied by electron microscopy. A micromanipulator apparatus enabled us to facilitate direction of a needle cannula and injection into leg veins or hearts with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) or ferritin (anionic and cationic) trac...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lossinsky AS,Vorbrodt AW,Wisniewski HM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in children. Evidence-based guidelines for the management of this population are available; however, the data highlight significant deficiencies with few treatment standards or guidelines. Considering the limited availability of resources, it is...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Jankowitz BT,Adelson PD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental expression of neutral monoglycosylceramides (MGCs) has been examined in rat brain from embryonic day 15 (E15) to postnatal day 30 (P30) and adulthood. To this point, glucosylceramide (GlcCer) is the only MGC that has been characterized in embryonic brain. Galactosylceramide (GalCer) appears at P1, increa...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Dasgupta S,Everhart MB,Bhat NR,Hogan EL

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neonatal rat model of unilateral cerebral hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is commonly used to test the efficacy of therapeutic strategies for prevention or treatment of stroke in the immature brain. Traditionally neuroprotection has been defined as reduction in tissue injury; there is growing interest in complementary funct...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Grow JL,Liu YQ,Barks JD

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), the biosynthetic enzyme for acetylcholine metabolism, is expressed in a human cholinergic neuroblastoma cell line; MC-IXC. We demonstrate that ChAT activity is regulated in this cell line by cell density. It is believed that the mechanism of stimulation of enzyme activity involves cel...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Casper D,Davies P

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:α-Synuclein is one of the most abundant proteins in presynaptic terminals. Normal expression of α-synuclein is essential for neuronal survival and it prevents the initiation of apoptosis in neurons through covalent cross-linking of cytochrome c released from mitochondria. Exocytosis of α-synuclein occurs with neuronal...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Su E,Bell MJ,Wisniewski SR,Adelson PD,Janesko-Feldman KL,Salonia R,Clark RS,Kochanek PM,Kagan VE,Bayır H

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00