Striatal neuroprotection from neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in piglets by antioxidant treatment with EUK-134 or edaravone.

abstract：:In this study we have examined the susceptibility of the mitochondrial respiratory chain of astrocytes and astrocytes depleted of glutathione to peroxynitrite exposure. Astrocytes, as reported previously by us, appeared resistant to the actions of peroxynitrite. In contrast, depletion (-94%) of astrocytic glutathione ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Barker JE,Bolaños JP,Land JM,Clark JB,Heales SJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using Western blot and immunocytochemistry to detect protein, and in situ hybridization and Northern blot to detect RNA, we studied the expression of Na,K-ATPase subunit isoforms in cultured astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in vitro, and in glial cells in the brain. We found that astrocytes in culture express alpha 1 a...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Fink D,Knapp PE,Mata M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotransmitters play important roles in neurogenesis; in particular, acetylcholine and serotonin may regulate neurite elongation. Acetylcholine may also activate transcription factors such as early growth response protein 1 (EGR-1), which plays a role in neurite extension. N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells (which do not pr...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Anelli T,Cardarelli S,Ori M,Nardi I,Biagioni S,Poiana G

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of [1, 2-13C2] acetate via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle leads to the formation of a number of key mass isotopomers of glutamate. The distribution of these isotopomers which is a function of pyruvate carboxylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase and pyruvate recycling was used to determine the relative anapl...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lee WN,Edmond J,Bassilian S,Morrow JW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A leading hypothesis of the cause of neuronal death in Huntington's disease (HD) is excitotoxicity, in which subpopulations of striatal neurons are hypersensitive to glutamate release due to changes in postsynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs). In the present study we used RT-PCR methods on single cells and...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Ali NJ,Levine MS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is pressing need to employ new advances in structural MR brain imaging to better diagnose brain damage in newborn infants. Timely application of such technology will enable improved therapeutic interventions. Diffusion-weighted sequences are a sensitive marker of very early neuronal injury, the spatial pattern o...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Sfaello I,Daire JL,Husson I,Kosofsky B,Sebag G,Gressens P

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracts prepared from embryonic, neonatal and adult rat brain were examined for the presence of oligodendroglial mitogens. Brain-derived mitogenic activities were found in all developmental stages with specific activity increasing during neonatal development. Extracts from postnatal day 7 contained the highest specif...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Saneto RP,de Vellis J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin binding was measured on crude mitochondrial or plasma membranes prepared from different rat brain regions during postnatal development. In the cerebral cortex and brainstem, insulin binding decreased 60-70% between birth and the adult period. In the cerebellum, insulin binding doubled in the first 10 postnatal...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Marks JL,Eastman CJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurochemical effect of postnatal exposure to methadone (METH), undernutrition (UND), and methadone and undernutrition (METH-UND) on the whole brain and cerebellum were examined in 21- and 60-day-old rats. At 21 days, body weight reductions of UND and METH-UND rats exceeded that of the METH animals. However, METH ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Zagon IS,McLaughlin PJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral metabolism is known to be highly dependent upon glucose utilisation. In the neonate, severe hypoglycaemia is now recognized to be associated with subsequent adverse neurodevelopment and in extremis glial and neuronal cell death. However, the level at which hypoglycaemia becomes clinically important is not wel...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Land JM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy is an effective treatment strategy in the treatment of brain tumors, but it is also a major cause of long-term complications, especially in survivors of pediatric brain tumors. Cognitive decline caused by cranial radiotherapy is thought, at least partly, to depend on injury to stem and progenitor cells in...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Roughton K,Andreasson U,Blomgren K,Kalm M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol inhibition of L1-mediated cell adhesion may contribute to the spectrum of neurological, behavioral and morphological abnormalities associated with prenatal ethanol exposure. We showed previously that the neuroprotective peptides NAPVSIPQ (NAP) and SALLRSIPA (SAL) antagonize ethanol inhibition of L1 adhesion an...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Chen SY,Charness ME,Wilkemeyer MF,Sulik KK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Creatine kinase (CK) isoenzymes, with emphasis on the mitochondrial CK isoenzymes, were characterized and localized in chicken cerebellum. Chicken cerebellum extracts analyzed by two-dimensional gels, using antipeptide antibodies specific for sarcomeric muscle-type mitochondrial CK (Mib-CK) and revealed the presence o...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kaldis P,Hemmer W,Zanolla E,Holtzman D,Wallimann T

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic hypothermia provides incomplete neuroprotection for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). We examined whether hemodynamic goals that support autoregulation are associated with decreased brain injury and whether these relationships are affected by birth asphyxia or vary by anatomic regio...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lee JK,Poretti A,Perin J,Huisman TAGM,Parkinson C,Chavez-Valdez R,O'Connor M,Reyes M,Armstrong J,Jennings JM,Gilmore MM,Koehler RC,Northington FJ,Tekes A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The M50 and M100 auditory evoked responses reflect early auditory processes in the primary/secondary auditory cortex. Although previous M50 and M100 studies have been conducted on individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and indicate disruption of encoding simple sensory information, analogous investigations of...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Matsuzaki J,Ku M,Dipiero M,Chiang T,Saby J,Blaskey L,Kuschner ES,Kim M,Berman JI,Bloy L,Chen YH,Dell J,Liu S,Brodkin ES,Embick D,Roberts TPL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the chick bulbar cardiac ganglia has been studied ultrastructurally from the 3rd day of incubation to hatching. For descriptive purposes, their development has been divided into three phases. The first phase includes migration and aggregation of undifferentiated neuroblasts, stages 21-26 (day 3.5-5)...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kirby ML,Weidman TA,McKenzie JW

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from retroviral marking techniques and immortalized cell lines indicates that multipotential stem cells exist in many areas of the developing central nervous system. However, the factors that influence the commitment of these stem cells into distinct neuronal or glial lineages are not known. We have created a...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Marone M,Quiñones-Jenab V,Meiners S,Nowakowski RS,Ho SY,Geller HM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical dysplasia (CD) is now recognized as one of the major causes of pediatric focal neocortical epilepsy, and surgical procedures have been considered early in life. However, the mechanisms involved in seizure generation and intractability in these patients are still unknown. We analyzed with immunocytochemistry f...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Hilbig A,Babb TL,Najm I,Ying Z,Wyllie E,Bingaman W

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurite outgrowth is dependent on the presence in neurites of assembled microtubules which consist of polymerized tubulin to which microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) are bound. This study adds to previous evidence of the similarity between the high molecular weight MAPs, MAP1X, MAP1B and MAP5, and explains the dif...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Harrison L,Cheetham ME,Calvert RA

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis and thus a unique marker of the proliferation and maturation processes, has been localized by means of immunohistochemistry in the human central nervous system. The enzyme protein has not only been found in the developing nervous syste...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Müller M,Pajunen AE,Järvinen M,Poeggel G,Bernstein HG

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an important unmet need to further improve the outcome of neonatal encephalopathy in term infants. Meta-analyses of large controlled trials now suggest that maternal magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) therapy is associated with a reduced risk of cerebral palsy and gross motor dysfunction after premature birth, but tha...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Galinsky R,Bennet L,Groenendaal F,Lear CA,Tan S,van Bel F,Juul SE,Robertson NJ,Mallard C,Gunn AJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in children. Evidence-based guidelines for the management of this population are available; however, the data highlight significant deficiencies with few treatment standards or guidelines. Considering the limited availability of resources, it is...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Jankowitz BT,Adelson PD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by intellectual disability, sensory hypersensitivity, and high incidences of autism spectrum disorders and epilepsy. These phenotypes are suggestive of defects in neural circuit development and imbalances in excitatory glutamatergic and inhibitory...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Paluszkiewicz SM,Martin BS,Huntsman MM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal hypoxic ischemic (HI) brain injury is a leading cause of long-term neurological handicap in newborn babies. Recently, excessive activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and in particular MMP-9, has been implicated in the aetiology of HI injuries to the immature brain. Our previous study suggested that M...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Ranasinghe HS,Scheepens A,Sirimanne E,Mitchell MD,Williams CE,Fraser M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes in primary cultures constitute an exceedingly useful preparation for studies of astroglial development and function. These cells, however, demonstrate a pronounced plasticity in their reactions to culturing conditions. Thus, species and spatiotemporal region of CNS chosen for source of cells, dissociation p...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Juurlink BH,Hertz L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal heterotopia is a malformation of cortical development that is closely associated with epilepsy in humans. Despite emerging interest in the structure and function of the heterotopic cortex, little is known about the membrane properties and synaptic connections of these displaced neurons. We used whole-cell pat...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Smith BN,Dudek FE,Roper SN

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a recently recognized messenger molecule that has been shown to possess pleiotropic properties, including vasodilation, neurotransmission, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity. Constitutive and inducible forms of NO synthase (NOS) have been identified. Activation of cNOS releases relatively low...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Brosnan CF,Battistini L,Raine CS,Dickson DW,Casadevall A,Lee SC

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) originate in multiple restricted regions of the developing central nervous system (CNS). Here, we focus on morphological changes of oligodendrocyte lineage cells and their cellular dynamics including cell motility and proliferation. Morphological studies with molecular markers fo...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Ono K,Kagawa T,Tsumori T,Yokota S,Yasui Y

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NeuroD is a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor cloned from a two hybrid screen designed to search for new bHLH proteins. In our previous studies, we showed that NeuroD could convert Xenopus ectoderm into fully differentiated neurons and that it could prematurely differentiate neural precursor cells in ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lee JE

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell polarity is one of the most basic properties of all normal cells and loss of polarity is a hallmark of cancer. While multiple proteins have been implicated in the maintenance of cell polarity, the functionally related neoplastic tumor suppressors Lethal giant larvae (Lgl), Scribble and Disks large comprise a uniq...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Vasioukhin V

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00