Local cerebral glucose utilization rate following intermittent exposures to 2 atmosphere absolute oxygen.

abstract：:N-Methyl-d-Aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are present in both pyramidal neurons and interneurons of the hippocampus. These receptors play a key role in the structural plasticity of excitatory neurons, but to date little is known about their influence on the remodeling of interneurons. Among hippocampal interneurons, the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pérez-Rando M,Castillo-Gómez E,Bellés M,Carceller H,Nácher J

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:L1 is a highly conserved cell adhesion molecule with complete homology of the cytoplasmic domain between the known mammalian protein sequences. Since the cytoplasmic domains of other adhesion molecules have been shown to influence adhesion, we have investigated the effects of deletion of the cytoplasmic domain on the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wong EV,Cheng G,Payne HR,Lemmon V

更新日期：1995-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphine analgesia measured by the tail withdrawal test was examined in rats that were either restrained or left free during testing. It was found that restraint potentiated morphine analgesia and decreased the latency of the peak analgesic effect. Methysergide, a serotonin antagonist, and valine, which prevents the i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kelly SJ,Franklin KB

更新日期：1984-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) has been studied in the human brain with the indirect immunofluorescence technique. LH-RH positive perikarya are scattered from the septo-preoptic region up to the retromammillary area and give rise to two main tracts ending in the infundibulum and the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Barry J

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of severe and mild hypothyroidism on the immobile response to inescapable stress were examined in male Wistar rats using the forced swim paradigm. Rats were exposed to two sessions of inescapable swim stress: pretest (for 15 min) followed by test (for 5 min) 24 h later. Surgically thyroidectomized rats showed ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kulikov A,Torrésani J,Jeanningros R

更新日期：1997-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is thought to exert inhibitory control over stress-induced activation of the amygdala and neurocognitive effects. As evidence to support this, we examined how exposure to either a brief or prolonged stress affected on amygdalar c-Fos levels and recognition memory of animals with mPF...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Park JC,Jeon YJ,Kim JJ,Cho J,Choi DH,Han JS

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that immune-inflammatory, stress of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (IO&NS) processes play a role in the neurodegenerative processes observed in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of the present study was to investigate peripheral IO&NS biomarkers in PD. We included 56 healthy individuals and 56 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： de Farias CC,Maes M,Bonifácio KL,Bortolasci CC,de Souza Nogueira A,Brinholi FF,Matsumoto AK,do Nascimento MA,de Melo LB,Nixdorf SL,Lavado EL,Moreira EG,Barbosa DS

更新日期：2016-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental simulation of movements has been widely used to infer about representational aspects of action. On a daily basis, motor planning and execution depends crucially both upon vision and kinesthesia. What if the former is lost? In this study we investigate the physiological changes induced during a mental simulation...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Imbiriba LA,Rodrigues EC,Magalhães J,Vargas CD

更新日期：2006-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:NCB-20 cells expressed m1- and m4-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNAs, while NG108-15 cells expressed only m4-mAChR mRNA. Butyrate induced a time-dependent increase in the level of m1-mAChR mRNA with no change in the m4-mAChR mRNA level in NCB-20 cells. Similarly, butyrate did not affect the m4-mAChR mRNA ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fukamauchi F,Mataga N,Wang YJ,Chuang DM

更新日期：1996-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The monoamine innervation of the organum vasculosum lamina terminalis (OVLT) was studied using fluorescence histochemistry and the autoradiographic tracing method. Fluorescence histochemistry demonstrates serotonin terminals in close proximity to the capillary plexus of the OVLT, in the same region where the apparent ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Moore RY

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences in thermoregulation have been reported following acute morphine administration in rats only. This study assessed whether male and female mice also differ in thermoregulatory responses following acute and chronic morphine administration. Females displayed significantly higher baseline colorectal tempera...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kest B,Adler M,Hopkins E

更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral neuropathies are a group of acquired and hereditary disorders presenting with different distribution and nerve fiber class involvement. The overall prevalence is 2.4%, increasing to 8% in the elderly population. However, the frequency may vary depending on the underlying pathogenesis and association with sy...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Merkies IS,Faber CG,Lauria G

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible involvement of 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (APB) recognition sites in mechanisms enabling the maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) was investigated in rat hippocampal slices. The action of D(-)- and L(+)-isomers of APB was tested on orthodromic EPSP and spike responses recorded extracellularly from...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Reymann KG,Matthies H

更新日期：1989-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the modulation of baroreceptor reflex (BRR) response by locus coeruleus (LC) in adult, male Sprague-Dawley rats anesthetized with urethane (1.5 g/kg, i.p.). Under an electrical stimulation condition that did not appreciably alter the basal systemic arterial pressure and heart rate, the LC significantly su...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chan JY,Jang SF,Chan SH

更新日期：1992-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The recurrence of dopamine-immunoreactive (DAi) fibers and the effect of the adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)-(4-9) analog ORG 2766 on this process were investigated 1, 4, 12 and 24 weeks after a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). DAi fibers were almost completely absent 1 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Vos PE,Steinbusch HW,Van Ree JM

更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:During hyperalgesia there is an enhancement of wind-up and the appearance of a novel wind-up of the A-fibre-mediated responses. We have examined if these phenomena are influenced by supraspinal mechanisms by analysing single motor unit activity in control and arthritic rats, either intact or acutely spinalised. Enhanc...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Herrero JF,Cervero F

更新日期：1996-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of a novel member of serine proteinase inhibitor, B-43, was immunohistochemically indicated in both neurons and astrocytes in the parietal region of the bovine brain. B-43-like immunoreactivity was detected in pyramidal cells in the cortex and GFAP-positive astroglial cells in the white matter. The proces...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nishibori M,Ohtsuka A,Kawabata M,Nakaya N,Murakami T,Saeki K

更新日期：1995-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neuroimaging data have shown that mental calculation involves fronto-parietal areas that are composed of different subsystems shared with other cognitive functions such as working memory and language. Event-related potential (ERP) analysis has also indicated sequential information changes during the calcula...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ku Y,Hong B,Gao X,Gao S

更新日期：2010-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo electrochemical techniques were employed to demonstrate that repeated treatment with classical antipsychotic drugs reduced basal dopamine (DA) release in the striatum and nucleus accumbens, whereas repeated treatment with atypical antipsychotics decreased DA release only in accumbens. Administration of apomorp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Blaha CD,Lane RF

更新日期：1987-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we have investigated the release of immunoreactive interleukin-1 beta (irIL-1 beta) from the rat hypothalamus in vitro. It was found that (1) tissue explants release sizable amounts of irIL-1 beta (ranging from 0.43 to 0.52 pg/mg of wet tissue) in 20 min incubations; (2) basal release in significantly i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tringali G,Mancuso C,Mirtella A,Pozzoli G,Parente L,Preziosi P,Navarra P

更新日期：1996-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Adjacent serial sections of the organum vasculosum laminal terminalis (OVLT) of the rat were incubated with antisera of luteinizing-hormone--releasing-hormone (LH-RH) and somatostatin and stained by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase technique. The distribution patterns of the two oligopeptides show distinct differences, a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Krause R

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta-carbolines, methyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate (beta-CCM) and 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate (DMCM) are known to have pharmacological properties opposite to those of agonistic benzodiazepines. Convulsions induced by these drugs lead to differential patterns, such as clonus, myoclonic or t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Martin B,Desforges C,Chapouthier G

更新日期：1991-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The interleukin-6 (IL-6) family of cytokines is thought to be involved in the development and regeneration of peripheral nerves; however, their roles in myelination remain unclear. In this study, we examined the effects of IL-6 on the expression of genes for compact myelin proteins using Schwann cell cultures prepared...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ito T,Ikeda K,Tomita K,Yokoyama S

更新日期：2010-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation (20-35 Hz, 2-5 V, 1.5 h) of the pelvic nerve in urethane-anesthetized rats increased the expression of c-fos protein-immunoreactivity primarily in neurons in the L6-S1 segments of the spinal cord. The neurons were localized to areas receiving afferent input from the pelvic viscera including the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Birder LA,Roppolo JR,Iadarola MJ,de Groat WC

更新日期：1991-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Social psychological studies have shown that an experience of threat such as an encounter with death-related stimuli and social exclusion results in tuning toward positive emotional information. Neuroimaging studies have also begun to uncover the neural basis of threat coping, and in this literature, the activity of t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yanagisawa K,Kashima ES,Moriya H,Masui K,Furutani K,Nomura M,Yoshida H,Ura M

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the ability of somatostatin receptor (sst(1)) to regulate the release of somatostatin in rat retina. Immunohistochemistry studies were performed to locate the somatostatin neurons, and radioligand binding to ascertain the presence of sst(1). The neuronal release of somatostatin was...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mastrodimou N,Thermos K

更新日期：2004-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary neuron cultures are widely used in research due to the ease and usefulness of observing individual cells. Therefore, it is vital to understand how variations in culture conditions may affect neuron physiology. One potential variation for cultured neurons is a change in intracellular transport. As transport is ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bauer CT,Shtridelman Y,Lema Tomé CM,Grim JQ,Turner CP,Tytell M,Macosko JC

更新日期：2008-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a very important mitogenic factor with proved neurogenesis effects in the central nervous system. Intranasal administration can bypass blood-brain barrier and deliver drugs into the brain directly. We investigated whether intranasal administration of bFGF at later time points a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang ZL,Cheng SM,Ma MM,Ma YP,Yang JP,Xu GL,Liu XF

更新日期：2008-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition of CNS which leads to loss of sensory as well as motor functions. Secondary damage after SCI initiates cascade of events that creates an inhibitory milieu for axonal growth and repair. Combinatorial therapies are the hope to attenuate secondary injury progr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bhattacharyya S,Dinda A,Vishnubhatla S,Anwar MF,Jain S

更新日期：2021-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Thin bundles dissected from mouse soleus muscles were kept in culture media containing 10% calf serum. After 3 days of culture at 37 degrees C the muscles were tested for acetylcholine (ACh) sensitivity by measuring the force of the contracture produced by 10 microM ACh. The ACh-receptor density was measured by the [1...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lorković H,Feyrer A

更新日期：1984-10-26 00:00:00