Abstract:
:We evaluated the modulation of baroreceptor reflex (BRR) response by locus coeruleus (LC) in adult, male Sprague-Dawley rats anesthetized with urethane (1.5 g/kg, i.p.). Under an electrical stimulation condition that did not appreciably alter the basal systemic arterial pressure and heart rate, the LC significantly suppressed the BRR response. Microinjection of L-glutamate (1 nmol, 50 nl) into the LC essentially duplicated this depressant effect. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, prazosin (6.5 nmol), appreciably blunted the inhibition by LC on the BRR response. Yohimbine (6.5 nmol), the alpha 2-adrenoceptor blocker, however, was ineffective. Direct microinjection of prazosin (50 pmol), but not yohimbine (50 pmol), into the terminal site of baroreceptor afferents at the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) also significantly blunted the suppressive effect of LC on the BRR response. These results suggest that the LC may produce an inhibition on the BRR response by a process that involves the alpha 1-adrenoceptors located in the NTS.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Chan JY,Jang SF,Chan SHdoi
10.1016/0304-3940(92)90755-vkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-14 00:00:00pages
225-8issue
1-2eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(92)90755-Vjournal_volume
144pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous studies on the effects of serotonin receptor 1A (5-HT1A) gene variation on treatment response in depression revealed inconsistent results with studies pointing towards a detrimental influence of the 5-HT1A-1019G allele on antidepressant treatment response, while others did not discern any involvement of 5-HT1...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.001
更新日期:2008-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies from our team have shown that a 12 month ethanol administration induced deficits in a sequential alternation task, whereas a 6 month treatment had no effects. We have already shown that the 12 month treatment induced deficits both in diencephalic and hippocampal structures, whereas the 6 month treatme...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90505-n
更新日期:1991-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The human brain is a complex network that is known to be affected by normal aging. Graph-based analysis has been used to estimate functional brain network efficiency and effects of normal aging on small-worldness have been reported. This relationship is further investigated here along with network modularity, a statis...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.10.023
更新日期:2013-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Pineal serotonin (5-HT), 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid (5-HIAA), norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E) and adrenal corticosterone, NE and E contents were measured spectrofluorometrically 5, 15, 30 and 60 min after insulin treatment to induce hypoglycemic stress. In the pineal gland, hypoglycemic stress caused dramatic de...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90662-d
更新日期:1991-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaethylene is an active cocaine metabolite that targets mammalian neural reward pathways and thus contributes to the reinforcing and addictive properties of ethanol and cocaine. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, we find that fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) possess a cellular mechanism through which c...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00156-1
更新日期:1999-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Transition of the cellular responsiveness to a cholinergic stimulation during a prolonged stimulation with acetylcholine (ACh) of adrenal chromaffin cells was studied by directly monitoring the secretory process in cell bed perfusion experiments. A pulsatile injection of hexamethonium during the prolonged stimulation ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90472-6
更新日期:1986-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) is a highly conserved vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) responsive gene that is expressed abundantly in the brain and in the body and is essential for brain formation and embryonic development. Since, VIP exhibits sexual dimorphism in the hypothalamus, the potential ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.09.077
更新日期:2005-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::The insular cortex has emerged as a novel target for nicotine addiction research. One unresolved question about the insular cortex is whether its neurons exhibit nicotine-induced dendritic remodeling similar to other brain regions implicated in nicotine addiction. To test this question, Long-Evans rats were administer...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.064
更新日期:2012-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons of the rat amygdaloid body were labeled with horseradish peroxidase following its injection into contralateral nuclei of the amygdala. The results strongly suggest that there is a contralateral amygdaloid projection from the basal (dorsal and ventral) nuclei of amygdala; it terminates in the medial, central an...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(81)90416-x
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholine, synthesized in the cytoplasm of cholinergic neurons by choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), is packaged in synaptic vesicles by vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT). The entire VAChT gene has been reported to be located within the first intron of the ChAT gene. In order to examine whether or not ChA...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00763-5
更新日期:1997-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::To determine how position sense depends on the functional state of the receptors involved, we assessed the accuracy of knee position sense before and after a moderate exercise on a cycle ergometer. Measurements were done on 32 healthy subjects with four protocols combining two tasks (intramodal: using the contralatera...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01297-0
更新日期:2000-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Saclofen (the direct sulphonic analogue of baclofen) is a competitive antagonist of baclofen at GABAB receptors in guinea pig ileum and rat cortical slices (estimated pA2 = 5.3), at least twice as potent as 2-hydroxy-saclofen (pA2 = 5). A series of related sulphonic analogues also antagonised baclofen in the guinea pi...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90824-0
更新日期:1989-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the morphology and distribution of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-diaphorase) cells in the retina of the guinea pig. Two morphologically distinct classes of labelled cells were detected, one with larger, darkly labelled somata commonly located in the inner nuclear layer ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90475-8
更新日期:1989-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Seizures and death are the more important toxic consequences related to cocaine overdose. Some reports have shown that pharmacological manipulations in dopaminergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic systems alter the occurrence of cocaine-induced convulsions and death. Based on this fact, this work was performed to dete...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.03.029
更新日期:2004-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate levels from the anterior and posterior cingulates (AC and PC) with cerebral blood flow (CBF) at rest. (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy measurements in the AC and PC and pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling data were acquired from ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.12.062
更新日期:2014-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) has been studied in the human brain with the indirect immunofluorescence technique. LH-RH positive perikarya are scattered from the septo-preoptic region up to the retromammillary area and give rise to two main tracts ending in the infundibulum and the ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90056-2
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain-related evoked potentials (PREP) is an established electrophysiological method to evaluate the signal transmission of electrically stimulated A-delta fibres. Although prerequisite for its clinical use, test-retest-reliability and side-to-side differences of bilateral stimulation in healthy subjects have not been ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.03.037
更新日期:2017-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) mediates cell-cell signalling in the brain and stimulates cyclic GMP (cGMP) production in target cells. We have used NADPH-diaphorase (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase) histochemistry to identify NO-producing neurones and cGMP immunohistochemistry to locate the targets o...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90413-2
更新日期:1992-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Emotion regulation difficulties have been involved in multiple forms of psychopathology and may represent an important focus for current efforts to understand the biological mechanisms underlying transdiagnostic symptoms. The present study investigated a gene-environment interaction (G × E) in reappraisal, a form of e...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.07.018
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral motor nerves have revealed variability in excitability by hyperpolarizing current at specific target response levels, likely reflecting differences in the hyperpolarization-activated current (Ih). Whether such variability in Ih exists in sensory axons is yet to be established. We performed nerve excitabilit...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.04.065
更新日期:2012-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::A new modification of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase reaction was used to study the distribution of a specific subset of neurons in rat striatum. These neurons are known to also contain somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI). We have previously found a heterogeneous distribution o...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90215-0
更新日期:1985-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Chewing and walking are two oscillatory behaviors performed on an everyday basis. The current study examined the impact chewing at different speeds (i.e. fast, slow, preferred) had on walking performance for fifteen young healthy adults (23.2 + 4.2 years) and fifteen healthy older participants (66.5 + 3.2 years). Chew...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging has confirmed that the strengths of the long distance functional connectivity between different brain areas are correlated with individual differences in intelligence. However, the association between the local connectivity within a specific brain region and intellig...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.11.046
更新日期:2011-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) 7 may be a critical regulator of memory consolidation. This study was performed to assess the relationship between circulating IGFBP7 levels and postoperative cognition dysfunction (POCD) in patients scheduled for elective head and neck carcinoma surgery under general...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.12.046
更新日期:2015-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-synuclein (α-SYN) is found in peripheral autonomic neuronal network apart from brain in Parkinson's disease (PD). Nitrated α-SYN is an undesirable modification associated with oxidative and nitrative damage and has been found extensively in brain, gastrointestinal(GI) tract and blood cells in PD. We aim to inves...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.03.054
更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Hindlimb sensory deprivation is known to induce a decrease in the cortical representation of hindpaw, and an increase in the size of the cutaneous receptive fields. The aim of the present study was to determine (i) the time-course of recovery when the rat retrieves a normal use of its limbs after a 14-day period of se...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02050-x
更新日期:2001-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::We looked for an interaction between etifoxine and the neurosteroid allopregnanolone at central gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptors. Etifoxine (2 microM) did not affect the affinity of allopregnanolone (IC(50)=108 nM) for its site in preparations of Sprague-Dawley rat cerebral cortex membranes, as determined b...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01647-0
更新日期:2001-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrin releasing peptide (GRP) is involved in the stimulation of gastric acid release from the stomach. It also mediates effects on feeding behavior. It is associated with anorexigenic effects in both mammalian and avian species, but the mechanism of action is unknown in any species. The aim of the present study was ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134529
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation has exhibited considerable therapeutic potential in spinal cord injury. However, most experiments in animals have been performed by injecting these cells directly into the injured spinal cord. A cardinal feature of NSCs is their exceptional migratory ability through the nervous s...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.08.048
更新日期:2007-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::The function of Merkel cells in mechanotransduction has remained controversial Single unit recordings were made from Merkel cell receptors (sinus hair type I, St I) and another slowly adapting mechanoreceptor (sinus hair type II, St II) in isolated rat sinus hairs by applying controlled mechanical displacements to the...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12906-2
更新日期:1996-08-23 00:00:00